2018年上海师范大学翻译硕士真题回忆

我比钻石还耀眼 · 发表于 2017-12-25 22:38

翻译硕士英语：
一、选择题（60个，每个0.5分，共30分）
A.词义辨析，20个，难度专四左右，经验就是不要忽略那些简单的词汇，我就是主要背了专八的单词，所以很多相对简单的的单词反而不会，所以上师的词汇不难，不要太有压力
B.语法，20个，都不难，很基础
C.改错，20个，基本上也都是考语法，所以就把基本的语法复习好
二、阅读理解（前四篇每个1.5分，最后一篇主观阅读题，每个2分,共40分）
阅读前四篇有的是以前大学英语四级的原题，总体不难，都是那种需要同读全文的，最后一篇主观题，有点难度，通读好几遍也没有完全理解，大概就是讲爱尔兰的宗教。其中有一篇回来在网上找到了，原题是这样：
In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”- feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always the same. Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.
Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is  made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa（反之亦然）. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.
The concepts(概念)of mastery and pleasure can help us identify(找到)the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.
A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple（多项的）roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment—were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.
1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
       A. for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”
       B. for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”
       C. women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same time
       D. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women
2.The author’s attitude towards women having a career is________.
       A. negative            B. positive                    C. neutral（中立的）    D. realistic
3.One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles,_____.
       A. it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain
       B. she will be more successful in her career
       C. her chances of getting promoted will be greater
       D. her life will be richer and more meaningful
4.Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?
       A. Family life                                                  B. Multiple roles in society
       C. Regular employment                                    D. Freedom from anxiety
5.The most appropriate title for the passage would be
A. The well-being of Career Womoen
B.Sources of Mastery and Pleasure
C.Two Aspects of Women’s Well-being
D.Multiple Roles of Women Society
三、两篇作文（共30分）
第一篇是2003年的一篇专八作文，题目大概是：
Young people in China today are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were previous generations.根据这个写一篇160-200词的作文
第二篇是一个图表作文，Science Library Attendance

英语翻译基础：
一、英译汉词条（15分）
1.Intellectual property rights protection
2.A new platform for service trade
3.To worry about daily rights necessities everyday
4.To play the leading role in this team（这个后面好像不是in this team,有点忘记了）
5.Transfer of technology
6.China National Tourism Administration
7.Household electrical appliances
8.Development Search Center of the State Council
9.To accelerate the development of a clean government(原题不是这样的，但大概意思是这样）
10.Improve the regulatory system
11.APEC
12.UNESCO
13.Association of Southeast Nations
14.Gross National Product
15.Genetically modified organisms

汉译英词条：（15分）
1.加大区域经济结构调整力度
2.党的十九大
3.增强社会责任感
4.社会主义核心价值观
5.统筹国内国际两个大局
6.当今世界潮流
7.打造周边命运共同体
8.奉行独立自主的和平外交政策
9.扩大内需
10.实现又好又快发展
11.中外合资经营企业
12.大力发展绿色经济
13.上海自贸区
14.中国人民政治协商会议
15.本土化与全球化
二、英译汉（两篇各30分）
A.具体忘记了，所以回来没有找到，主要是写圣诞节，只记得与Christmas pudding,这一篇里生词很多，真的就是在考词汇
B.
To other European,the best known quality of the British,and in particular of the English is “reserve”. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much,does not show much emotion and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person , he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without knowing where he lives,how many children he has,and what his interests are. English people prefer to be like that.
If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat, if by train,an empty compartment. If they have to share the compartment with a stranger, they may travel miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal question like “How old are you? or even “Whatis your name?” are not easily asked.
This unwillingness to communicate with others is an unfortunate quality in some ways, since it tends to give the impression of coldness, and it is true that the English(except perhaps in the North) are not noted for their generosity and hospitality. On the other hand, they are perfectly in the human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased with a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking he barrier down.
对于其他欧洲人来说，英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天，不会流露出太多的情感，并且很少会兴奋。要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事；他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事，也许你和他工作了几年，却连他住在哪儿，有几个孩子，兴趣是什么，都不知道。英国人就有类似的倾向。
如果乘公共汽车去旅行，他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子；如果是乘火车，他们会找一个没人的单间。如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时，那么即使火车驶出了很多英里，他们也不会开口交谈。一旦谈起来的话，他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁？”或者甚至“你叫什么名字？”等私人问题。
在某种程度上，不愿意与他人交流是一种不幸的品质，因为它可能会给人造成态度冷淡的印象。而事实上，英国人（也许除了北方人）并不以慷慨和好客而著称。而另一方面，虽然谨慎使他们不易与人沟通,但他们内心还是很有人情味的。如果一个陌生人或外国人友善地将这种隔阂打破那么一会儿，他们可能会满心欢喜。

三、汉译英（两篇都是谭卫国老师书里的，两篇各30分）
A.
上海的快速崛起是改革开放的成果。
论历史，上海在宋代成镇，元代设县，明代筑城，在中国灿烂群星的名城古都中，并不耀眼夺目，远不能比西安、开封、洛阳，近不能比南京、苏州、杭州。但是上海自开以来，以超常的速度发展。自改革开放以来，尤其是自20世纪90年代以来，上海开始了新的腾飞，城市面貌日新月异，在建设现代化国际大都市的征途上高歌猛进，其巨大成就，举世瞩目。“两千年看西安，五百年看北京，一百年看上海。”上海已成为现代中国城市的象征。
The rapid rise of Shanghai owes so much to China's reform and opening to the outside world.
In its historical development, Shanghai became a small town in the Song Dynasty, a county in the Yuan Dynasty, a walled city in the Ming Dynasty. Shanghai is by no means a shining star among the numerous bright stars of China's famous ancient cities, comparable with no distant cities like Xi'an, Kaifeng and Luoyang, nor with the near cities like Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou. Shanghai accelerated its development at an unusual speed after it was open to the outside world. Shanghai has started a new round of rapid development since China initiated its reform and opening drive, particularly since the early 1990s. The city is changing and taking on a new look with each passing day, pressing ahead along the road of building itself into a modernized international metropolis, with remarkable achievements recognized by the whole world. "Visit Xi'an and you'll know China's history of 2,000 years; visit Beijing and you'll know China's history of 500 years; visit Shanghai and you'll know China's history of 100 years." Shanghai has become the symbol of modern Chinese cities.
B.　
泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。
Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue river srunning across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.  When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.

汉语写作与百科知识：
今年刚拿到题，懵了，以为自己拿错了卷子，汉语百科变成了选择题，又喜又悲的，选择题相对名词解释来说是简单的，但是做完题后发现很多知识都不知道，很多都是常识，都怪自己看的书不够多哦，好好积累基础知识吧。下面这个回忆版差不度都有了。因为是选择题，差不多记住了题目，选项没有记住，但是不影响，还是帮助很大的。
一、选择题（每个2分，共50分）
1.子曰：“《诗》三百，一言以蔽之，曰：---------”（思无邪）
2.干支纪年，2018年是-------年（戊戌年）
3.二十四节气，12月23日是--------（冬至）
4.《说文解字》中的“六书”---------
5.“三代”
6.“河出图，洛出书，圣人则之。”圣人指--------（伏羲）
7.中医四大经典
8.前四史
9.“思想自由，兼容并包”是谁说的------（蔡元培）
10.“天行健，君子以自强不息”出自《周易》的--------（乾卦）
11.严复的《天演论》中的“象寄之才”指--------（翻译人才）
12.被司马迁称为“高山仰止，景行行止”的历史人物是-------（孔子）
13.“学而优则仕，仕而优则学”仕谁说的--------（子夏）
14.《射雕英雄传》的作者原名--------（查良镛）
15.名医华佗为------所杀（曹操）
16.-------不是《几何原本》的译者（李之藻）
17.中国三大传统史诗不包括--------（汉族《诗经》）
18.与宋江有关的情节是--------（三打祝家庄）
19.下列字体按年代前后排列的是--------（大篆，小篆，汉隶）
20.金陵十二钗
21.杏林杏坛指的是-------（医学和教育）
22.宋元期间的“海上丝绸之路”的出发点是-------(泉州）
23.汤显祖的“临川四梦”
24.不惑之年指-------（四十岁）
25.毛泽东的《念奴娇·鸟儿问答》上阙：“鲲鹏展翅，九万里，翻动扶摇羊角。背负青天朝下看，都是人间城郭。炮火连天，弹痕遍地，吓倒蓬间雀。怎么得了，哎呀我要飞跃。借问君去何方，雀儿答道。有仙山琼阁。不见前年秋月朗，订了三家条约。还有吃的，土豆烧熟了，再加牛肉。不须放屁。试看天翻地覆。”中的羊角指-------
二、应用文写作（40分）
大学生阅读趋向碎片化，网络化，微信化。以“XXX读书会”写一份提倡阅读经典的倡议书。不超过400字。
三、大作文（800字左右，60分）
毕业典礼一词在英文中叫“commencement”，源自古法语commencier，意为“开始”。毕业典礼在英文中又叫“graduation”，源自拉丁语“gradus”，意为“阶梯”，引申为“进阶”。