中央文献重要术语翻译2017年

小悦Ariel

中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第一期）
引领型发展
leading-edge development
创新驱动发展战略
innovation-driven development strategy
优进优出战略
strategy for optimizing imports and exports
网络强国战略
national cyber development strategy
国家大数据战略
national big data strategy
藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略
food crop production strategy based on farmland  management and technological application
智能制造工程
smart manufacturing initiative
大科学工程
Big Science project
能源安全储备制度
energy security reserve system
金融宏观审慎管理制度
macroprudential regulation of the financial sector
普惠性创新支持政策体系
inclusive policies for the support of innovation
企业研发费用加计扣除政策
policy of additional tax deductions for enterprise  research and development
协同创新
collaborative innovation
众创、众包、众扶、众筹
crowd innovation, crowdsourcing, crowd support, and  crowdfunding
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第二期）
区域协同发展
coordinated development between  regions
城乡发展一体化
urban-rural integration
物质文明和精神文明协调发展
ensure that cultural-ethical and  material development progress together
军民融合发展战略
military-civilian integration strategy
经济建设和国防建设融合发展
integrated development of the economy  and national defense
京津冀协同发展
coordinated development of the  Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei region
综合立体交通走廊
multimodal transport corridor
居住证制度
residence card system
财政转移支付同农业转移人口市民化挂钩机制
mechanism linking the transfer  payments a local government receives to the number of former rural residents  granted urban residency in its jurisdiction
城镇建设用地增加规模同吸纳农业转移人口落户数量挂钩机制
mechanism linking increases in the  amount of land designated for urban development in a locality to the number  of former rural residents granted urban residency there
中国特色新型智库
new type of Chinese think tanks
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程
Marxist Theory Research and  Development Project
哲学社会科学创新工程
initiative to promote innovation in  philosophy and the social sciences
网络内容建设工程
initiative to enrich online content
农村人居环境整治行动
rural living environment improvement  initiative
历史文化名村名镇
towns and villages with rich  historical and cultural heritage
美丽宜居乡村
a countryside that is beautiful and  pleasant to live in
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第三期）
宏观政策要稳、产业政策要准、微观政策要活、改革政策要实、社会政策要托底的总体思路
The idea is  to ensure macro-level policy maintains economic stability, industrial policy  is targeted, micro-level policy injects dynamism into the economy, reform  policy delivers results, and social policy sees basic living needs are met.
稳中求进工作总基调
seeking  progress while working to keep performance stable
供给侧结构性改革
supply-side  structural reform
区间调控、定向调控、相机调控
range-based,  targeted, and well-timed regulation
去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板
address  overcapacity, reduce inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and bolster areas of  weakness
发展新动能
new driver of  growth
与地方事权和支出责任划分
define the  respective powers and spending responsibilities of the central and local  governments
国际产能合作
international  cooperation on production capacity
准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度
the  pre-establishment national treatment plus  negative list system
质量强国
a country  strong on quality
知识产权强国
IPR  powerhouse
工匠精神
spirit of  craftsmanship
政府法律顾问制度
system of government  legal advisors
中国特色大国外交理念
the  philosophy underpinning China’s diplomacy as a major country
为政之道，民生为本
That  government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.
简除烦苛，禁察非法
cut red tape  and root out illegalities
上下同欲者胜
Success comes  to those who share in one purpose.
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第四期）
国家基本公共服务项目清单
national list of basic public services
“互联网+政务服务”
Internet Plus government services
“双随机、一公开”监管
oversight through inspections by  randomly selected inspectors of randomly selected entities and the public  release of inspection results
激励机制和容错纠错机制
mechanisms to provide incentives and  allow for and rectify errors
地方政府举债融资机制
local government debt financing  mechanism
人民币跨境支付系统
cross-border RMB payment system
人民币汇率市场化形成机制
market-based RMB exchange rate regime
全口径外债宏观审慎管理
unified macroprudential management of  external debt
投贷联动试点
trial of debt-equity combination  financing
资源税从价计征
ad valorem resource tax
国家新兴产业创业投资引导基金
National Venture Capital Guide Fund  for Emerging Industries
中小企业发展基金
Small and Medium Enterprise  Development Fund
国家自主创新示范区
national innovation demonstration zone
创业创新服务业
innovation and business startup  service industry
“中国制造+互联网”
Made in China + the Internet
“市场定价、价补分离”原则
principle of market-based prices with  separate subsidies
医疗、医保、医药联动改革
coordinated healthcare, health insurance,  and pharmaceutical reforms
机关事业单位养老保险制度改革
reform of the pension system for  government and public institution employees
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第五期）
人与自然和谐共生
harmony between humankind and  nature
美丽中国建设
Beautiful China Initiative
资源节约型、环境友好型社会
resource-conserving,  environmentally friendly society
国家生态文明试区
national ecological conservation  pilot zone
重点生态功能区
important ecological area (IEA)
绿色低碳循环发展产业体系
industrial system geared toward  green, low-carbon, and circular development
绿色金融
green finance
循环发展引领计划
initiative to guide the shift  toward circular development
全民节能行动计划
Nation of Energy Savers  Initiative
用能权、用水权、排污权、碳排放权初始分配制度
initial allocation system for  energy, water, pollution, and carbon permits
工业污染源全面达标排放计划
initiative to ensure that all  industrial polluters comply with discharge standards
省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度
system whereby environmental  protection agencies below the provincial level come directly under the  supervision of their respective provincial-level agencies in terms of  environmental inspection and monitoring
领导干部自然资源资产离任审计
audit outgoing officials’  natural resource asset management
近零碳排放区示范工程
initiative to demonstrate  near-zero carbon emissions zones
耕地轮作休耕制度
crop rotation and fallow system
污染物总量控制
aggregate emissions control
生态安全屏障
eco-security shield
江河源头和水源涵养区生态保护
ecological protection of river  sources and water source conservation areas
蓝色海湾整治行动
Blue Bay Initiative
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第六期）
2016-09-26 中央编译局翻译服务部
开放型经济新体制
new systems for developing an open economy
互利合作
mutually beneficial cooperation
统筹国内国际两个大局
keep in mind both the domestic and international situations
双向开放
【例】打造陆海内外联动、东西双向开放的全面开放新格局。
two-way opening up
We will work to bring about a new phase of all-around two-way opening up with links running eastward and westward over land and sea.
互联互通
【例】推进基础设施互联互通和国际大通道建设，共同建设国际经济合作走廊。
connectivity
We should help to increase infrastructure connectivity and develop major international thoroughfares as well as work with overseas partners to build international economic cooperation corridors.
利益共同体
community of common interests
制度性话语权
say over international regimes
亲诚惠容
amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness
共商共建共享原则
the principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration
海外利益保护体系
protection of Chinese interests overseas
国际产能和装备制造合作
international cooperation on production capacity and equipment manufacturing
跨境电子商务
cross-border e-commerce
通关一体化
customs integration
优质优价
higher quality, higher price
“港人治港”
The people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong.
“澳人治澳”
The people of Macao govern Macao.
“两岸一家亲”
People on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are all of one family.
中央文献重要术语翻译——英文（2016年第七期）
2016-10-24 中央编译局翻译服务部
人人参与、人人尽力、人人享有
Everyone participates, makes a contribution, and shares in the benefits.
男女平等基本国策
basic state policy of gender equality
计划生育基本国策
basic state policy of family planning
就业优先战略
jobs first strategy
食品安全战略
food safety strategy
健康中国建设
Healthy China Initiative
全民参保计划
social security for all
新生代农民工职业技能提升计划
skills improvement initiative for new-generation migrant workers
脱贫攻坚工程
the fight against poverty
脱贫工作责任制
poverty alleviation responsibility system
资产收益扶持制度
support through returns on asset investments
综合和分类相结合的个人所得税制
personal income tax based on a combination of adjusted gross income and specific types of income
职工养老保险个人账户制度
personal pension accounts for workers
渐进式延迟退休年龄政策
policy of gradually raising the retirement age
个人学习账号和学分累计制度
personal learning accounts and credit accumulation system
企业新型学徒制
new apprenticeship
就业失业统计指标体系
statistical indicators for employment and unemployment
普惠性幼儿园
public interest kindergarten

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