2016年上海交通大学翻译硕士初试真题回忆

zoeandtt · 发表于 2016-4-6 19:42

2016年上海交通大学翻译硕士初试真题回顾：
翻译硕士基础：
选择题：30个词汇选择，个人觉得不难，因为背了单词，所以基本都认识。
阅读：第一篇选择句子填补到文章中，后三篇选择
翻译：小段落翻译
写作：中国安乐死是否应该合法化？400字（安乐死：Euthanasia）

英语翻译基础：
英译汉：
1. founding shareholder
2. TPP
3. nip slip
4. charlatan
5. sensitized paper
6.adjunct professor
7. IPO
8. non-fossil fuel
9. Caucasian
10. laser range finder
11. Thousand-Year Reich
12. greenhorn
13. harassing phone call
14. animal shelter
15. homo sapiens

汉译英：
外汇储备
衣冠礼乐
第三方评估
中华老字号
品牌代言人
水货
正能量
月嫂
简政放权
一带一路
节能减排
西湖风情
闲人免进
社会主义核心价值观
禅宗（去年禅宗在百科的名词解释中）

英译汉短文：
Are the risks greatly exaggerated, or conversely are they underestimated? Does it stand to reason that today’s human population of almost seven billion, with our potent modern technology, is causing our environment to crumble globally at a much more rapid rate than a mere few million people with stone and wooden tools already made it crumble locally in the past? Will modern technology solve our problems, or is it creating new problems faster than it solves old ones? When we deplete one resource (e.g., wood, oil, or ocean fish), can we count on being able to substitute some new resource (e.g., plastics, wind and solar energy, or farmed fish)?

Isn’t the rate of human population growth declining, such that we’re already on course for the world’s population to level off at some manageable number of people?

All of these questions illustrate why those famous collapses of past civilizations have taken on more meaning than just that of a romantic mystery. Perhaps there are some practical lessons that we could learn from all those past collapses. We know that some past societies collapsed while others didn’t: what made certain societies especially vulnerable? What, exactly, were the processes by which past societies committed ecocide? Why did some past societies fail to see the messes that they were getting into, and that (one would think in retrospect) must have been obvious? Which were the solutions that succeeded in the past? If we could answer these questions, we might be able to identify which societies are now most at risk, and what measures could best help them, without waiting for more Somalia-like collapses.

But there are also differences between the modern world and its problems, and those past societies and their problems. We shouldn’t be so naïve as to think that study of the past will yield simple solutions, directly transferable to our societies today. We differ from past societies in some respects that put us at lower risk than them; some of those respects often mentioned include our powerful technology (i.e., its beneficial effects), globalization, modern medicine, and greater knowledge of past societies and of distant modern societies. We also differ from past societies in some respects that put us at greater risk than them: mentioned in that connection are, again, our potent technology (i.e., its unintended destructive effects), globalization (such that now a collapse even in remote Somalia affects the U.S. and Europe), the dependence of millions (and, soon, billions) of us on modern medicine for our survival, and our much larger human population. Perhaps we can still learn from the past, but only if we think carefully about its lessons.

汉译英短文：
讲阿里巴巴的业务，包括淘宝网，天猫商城，支付宝……不太记得了，没有找到原文。（还是和时政有关，多多关注时事新闻）

汉语写作与百科知识：
名词解释：
岷山
蜀郡
世界文化遗产
共和党
艾生豪威尔
道教
礼仪
狮身人面像
金字塔
唐代
孤立主义
战国
多极化
两河流域
爱情海
西班牙
伊斯兰国
……好多忘了，抱歉！

应用文写作：写一份2016上海交通大学招生计划申请报告，300字以上

大作文：
屠呦呦获得诺奖，你有何感想？800字（还是和时政有关，多关注身边热点问题）

最近会出一篇考研备考经验贴给2017年考研学子，如果有任何问题，和我私信讨论：
微博：@彤云薇_Ivy  微信：beautifuldays520