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1. The main reason for the latestrise of oil price is__ A.globalinflation B.reduction insupply C.fast growth in economy D.Iraq’s suspension of exports 解析:这是一道细节题。油价上涨的原因只能在第一二段中去找。选项A中是讲后果而非原因,故不能选。 选项C和D都是同性元素。因为CD是并列关系,要么都对,要么都错。所以只能选B了。排除法能很快的去除错误答案而选择正确的答案。 2. It can be inferred from thetext that the retail price of petrol will go up dramaticallyit___ A.price of cruderises B.commodity C.consumption rises D.oil taxes rise 解析:这是一道推断题。根据常识我们容易找到,原油价格的上升、总体物价水平的上升和对汽油消费的上升都会导致汽油价格的大幅攀升。但是真的税金占到汽油零售价的4/5、税收上涨会引起汽油价格狂升的人却寥寥无几。应该大胆的选D, 3. The estimates in EconoicOutlook show that in rich countries___ A. heavy industry becomes moreenergh-intensive B. income loss mainly results fromfluctuating crude oil prices C. manufaturing industry has beenseriously squeezed D. oil price changes hace nosignificant impact on GDP 解析:看到Econoic Outlook要知道这是一个细节题。要明白题中的主干。即提到oil price又提到GDP的只有D选项。其他ABC没有必要去理解了。 4. We can draw a conclusion fromthe text that___ A. oil-price shocks are lessshocking now B. inflation seems irrelecant tooil-price shocks C. ennrgy conservation can keepdown the oil prices D. the price rise of crude leadsto the shrinking of heavy industry 解析:看到conclusion,立刻知道这是一道主旨题。主旨题必定要对各段内容理解。看上面每段段落解析故选A。 5. From the text we can see thatthe writer seems___ A.optimistic B.sensitive C.gloomy D.scared 解析:这是一道作者态度题。本文3/5的篇幅一再强调他对油价上涨并不担心。那么自然是一种乐观的心态,这正是A表达的内容。B中sensitive是一个错误的选项。C中gloomy表“犹豫的”正与原文相反。D中scared害怕的。这时候显然是A选项。再看一下,CD这两个表现的是差不多的含义,这时候要明白,CD错误的机率非常大。
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