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基础英语
基英参考书目无,星火专八的资料可以买来练题。
我自己是背了专八那个突破13000的单词,跟了万词班,从学姐那买了语法课,写作课。自己搜集了外刊,政府工作报告来看,也买了张培基全套电子书,没看,幸好没考散文翻译(不鼓励)。我觉得给我帮助很大的是武峰十二天,还有中式英语之鉴。阅读改错练题用的专八的资料,今年没考改错,这个我一般都会错很多。作文用的雅思小作文(平时看外刊多积累句型和表达,自己总结写文思路,这样写的时候更清晰)。
基英题型:
一.名词解释(五题十五分,这个题分值变高了,但是我是没准备的,一个也不会写,跟往年真题好像也没多大关系,这个纯纯就是靠知识面的广度了。)
Eyvlin Brook White(不知道拼对没有)
entailment
subjectication
language transfer
social identity theory
二.阅读理解(三篇阅读,每篇五题,共十五题三十分,长度适中,难度一般,内容分别涉及智能科技与能源,湿地,第一篇不记得了,按专八阅读准备吧。)
三.完形填空(十五题,十五分,侧重考词汇,要背单词,多多益善。我觉得偏难,讲的是anthropology和方言学习。)
以下是原文:
Anthropology distinguishes itself from the other social sciences by its greater emphasis on fieldwork as the source of new knowledge. The aim of such studies is to develop as intimate an understanding as possible of the phenomena investigated. Although the length of field studies varies from a few weeks to years, it is generally agreed that anthropologists should stay in the field long enough for their presence to be considered 'natural' by the permanent residents.
Realistically, however, anthropologists may never reach this status. Their foreign mannerisms make them appear clownish,and so they are treated with curiosity and amusement. If they speak the local language at all, they do so with a strange accent and flawed grammar. They ask tactless questions and inadvertently break rules regarding how things are usually done. Arguably this could be an interesting starting point for research, though it is rarely exploited. Otherwise, anthropologists take on the role of the 'superior expert', in which case they are treated with deference and respect, only coming into contact with the most high-ranking members of the society. Anthropologists with this role may never witness the gamut of practices which take place in all levels of the society. No matter which role one takes on, anthropologists generally find fieldwork extremely demanding. Anthropological texts may read like an exciting journey of exploration, but rarely is this so. Long periods of time spent in the field are generally characterised by boredom, illness and frustration. Anthropologists in the field encounter unfamiliar climates, strange food and low standards of hygiene. It is often particularly trying for researchers with middle-class, European backgrounds to adapt to societies where being alone is considered pitiful. It takes a dedicated individual to conduct research which is not in some way influenced by these personal discomforts.
四.英翻汉(二十分,讲的是人的生活哲学和信仰,有趣的是原文说一个男人如果爱妻子和孩子的话,就会事事顺遂,事业步步高升,反之,就会惶惶不可终日,一事无成。唯一的生词tonic补药都被标注出来了,整体不难。)
以下是搜到的原文:
It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a bettert heory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic(补药) when you have been ill.But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy maybe. If, on theother hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs fornight, and at night sighs for the light of day,then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new style of life-different diet, or more exercise, or not.
五.汉翻英(二十分,地球是我们人类的共同家园,也是目前为止唯一的家园。虽然有很多人在外太空寻找适合人类居住的新家园,但是地球在很长一段时间内都是人类的家园,后面记不清了,什么顺应自然,尊重自然,敬畏自然,守护我们共同的家园,拯救伤痕累累的生态环境,让人与自然和谐共生,保护,最后一句关键词绿水青山。)
六.作文(五十分,四百字。给了一段材料,讲的是一个叫Rose的人在她84岁的时候获得了学士学位,我觉得可以从追逐梦想和终身学习这两个方面入手。)
文学基础
文学参考书目:
刘炳善英国文学简史及配套配套圣才笔记
罗经国美国文学选读上下
吴伟仁英国文学选读上下
常耀信美国文学简史及配套圣才笔记
如果时间充裕的话,前期参考书目过一下打基础,构建框架,后期就不看参考书了。我自己还用到了王守仁,童明,陶洁,李正栓,把框架整理清楚,也可以买别人的资料,但坏处就是背的时候很痛苦,我是打算自己整理的,但时间来不及了,就买的资料,谁背谁知道,后悔没早做准备。后期就针对真题进行精炼细化,每个题型都可以自己总结出题规律。用到了星火英美文学考点精梳(这本书几乎覆盖所有名词解释,还有essay),英美文学全真试题(对应文学选篇analysis),张剑英美文学诗歌选读(对应诗歌analysis)。rewrite和summary就只能自己总结常考篇目,一篇一篇地写,没找到相应的资料。
文学题型:
一.单选(十五题十五分,有几个不太常考的和比较靠后的作家,这一部分要多看看真题参考书及考研资料,考的范围很广,也挺细致。)
二.名词解释(十选四,二十分。)
Epic
English Modernism Literature
American Puritanism
Hamlet Renaissance
Angry Young Man
neo-classicism
black humor
confessional poet
记不得了
三.rewrite(十选四,二十分,往年挺喜欢考Sonnet的,今年好像没有。)
鲁滨逊漂流记,选的是他刚到岛上从搁浅的船里拿出了物资后的一段心理活动,可以找原文看看。
格列夫游记,Yahoo篇里的一段,大意是表达人与Yahoo除了速度,力量,和身体的某些部分有差距以外,他们有很多相似之处。
西风颂
O Captain!My Captain!
Paradise Lost
墓园挽歌
好像有坎特伯雷故事集的general prologue,记忆模糊,其余的不记得了。
四.plot summary(十选四,二十分,不少于100字,这一题真题重复率挺高的,考过的会再考!)
The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus
Animal Farm
Heart of Darkness(往年真题常考,我以为今年不考,遂没背><)
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
The Scarlet Letter
King Lear
The Adventure of Tom Sauyer
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
还有海明威的一篇叫什么的忘记了,也许是A Farewell to the Arms
剩下的不会写,记不住了。
五.analysis(共两篇,一直是一篇诗歌,一篇文学选段)
Sonnet 18(我好无语,这一篇真的家喻户晓了好吗?去年的跳蚤也是,准备的时候还是不要忽略已经考得不能再考的篇目!!!)这一篇在张剑那本蓝色的英美诗歌选读里有完整的赏析,看了就会写。
第二篇我不知道,问我篇名,作者,女主名字,男女主结婚多少年,我一概不知道,还问了文中一个词什么意思,最后一段景物描写问预示着什么。仅有的信息男主叫Brown,然后被迫和妻子分开,最后一段景物描写跟阴郁,可能暗示结局不好吧。续!!!破案了,叫小伙子布朗,仍然没听说过……
六.essay(五选二,二百字,共五十分。)
我只记得我选的了………
British Romantic period:the ideas and practices,the lakers and young poets(星火上英国浪漫主义那一章的综述)
British drama and American drama:from William Shakespeare to Eugene O'Neill(这个在罗经国那本书)
这一题一般集中在莎士比亚,浪漫主义,19世纪英国作家,20世纪美国文学,英国史诗,英国satire
二外法语
参考书目:
马晓宏1,2(很重要,认真看教材和教辅,动词变位,语法,课后短语和翻译)
法语必备小橙书(没写完)
语法800
词汇800(后面两个没怎么用到)
我的二外是法语,买真题的时候没问清楚,学姐给的日语真题,无奈又只好重新买,不过除了12年以前有真题,其余都是回忆版,只能熟悉题型,但今年题型跟去年的相比有点变化。
一.选择题,每题一分,共二十分。选择题还算简单,比法语必备小橙书上的难度要低。涉及语法,短语,介词还有提前代词。
二.语法填空,全是动词时态语态题,每小题两个空,有十道题,共二十分。
三.改错题,今年新出的题型,五道题,共十分。
四.阅读理解,全是选择题,两篇阅读十题共二十分。第一篇讲的是夏天的时候一个人围着Lyon欣赏沿途风景之类的,第二篇讲的是啥,忘记了,我这脑子哟……,不过不难就是了。
五.汉翻法,似乎没有书上的原句,句子不长,五句十分,出考场后写在笔记本上放图书馆了,现在记不起,等下周去拿了再补上,还有,今年没有法翻汉。
补: 我回家太匆忙没带那个本子,以下是残存的记忆,sorry……
在她去外国之前我们通了电话,解除了误会。
………(记不得,好像有个directeur)将会怎样应对这次疫情。
你昨天看到保罗旁边那个金发碧眼的女孩是保罗的女朋友。
PS:翻译不难,比书上的课后习题简单,好好准备就行。
六.作文,题目是une lettre a mes parents.(没有法语键盘打不出来特殊符号)。字数要求100到120,分值二十分。反正有两年二外基础再加上跟着课程学习马晓红的一二册,再背背单词就大差不差。
以上,就是我2022考研的全部经历,2023考研接力,愿大家都有光明的前途。 |
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