2022英语语言文学真题回忆（更精准）

Rock401s

812 翻译与写作
汉译英
1.中华民族是世界上伟大的民族，有着5000多年源远流长的文明历史，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。1840年鸦片战争以后，中国逐步成为半殖民地半封建社会，国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘，中华民族遭受了前所未有的劫难。从那时起，实现中华民族伟大复兴，就成为中国人民和中华民族最伟大的梦想。
为了拯救民族危亡，中国人民奋起反抗，仁人志士奔走呐喊，太平天国运动、戊戌变法、义和团运动、辛亥革命接连而起，各种救国方案轮番出台，但都以失败而告终。中国迫切需要新的思想引领救亡运动，迫切需要新的组织凝聚革命力量。
十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思列宁主义。在中国人民和中华民族的伟大觉醒中，在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动的紧密结合中，中国共产党应运而生。中国产生了共产党，这是开天辟地的大事变，深刻改变了近代以后中华民族发展的方向和进程，深刻改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途和命运，深刻改变了世界发展的趋势和格局。
2.科学研究证明，穿袜子睡觉可以让你提前15分钟进入梦乡，晚上醒来的次数也会少得多。双脚的温度跟睡眠质量是密切相关的。要理解其中原因，你需要首先掌握核心体温和睡眠之间的关系。
如果你入睡困难，注意，穿袜子睡觉可能让你提前15分钟进入梦乡，晚上醒来的次数也会少得多。
要理解其中原因，你需要首先掌握核心体温和睡眠之间的关系。白天，人体的平均体温为37摄氏度。但是在晚上，在六到七个小时的睡眠过程中，核心体温会下降1.2摄氏度。
事实证明，核心体温的逐渐下降是入睡和保持睡眠这一复杂的神经生物学行为的关键部分。核心体温的下降速度越快，你就越快入睡。
身体调节体温的方法之一是通过皮肤中的血管。如果大脑认为身体太热，会扩张血管，将温暖的血液从身体核心重新分配到身体其他部位，使其降温。如果身体太冷，大脑会发出相反的反应信号，限制血液流向皮肤表面（血管收缩）。
手掌和脚底是身体最有效的散热器，因为与其他位置的皮肤相比，手掌脚底光滑无毛、绝缘性差。研究人员已经表明，睡前泡脚或穿袜子暖脚可以促进血管扩张，这样会比赤脚冷着睡觉更快地降低身体的核心温度。

英译汉
1.Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the exhilarating popularity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Ironic isn\'t it?
Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity, and it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success, fame. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc., the audience may turn away and look to confer fleeting fickle fame on another and then, in time, on another, and so on and so on.
Who cannot recognize a Tennessee Williams play or a novel by John Updike or Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or W. H. Auden or T. S. Eliot? The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, Dali or Picasso and it is true of movie makers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kai-ge or Zhang Yimou. Their distinctive styles marked a significant change in the traditional forms and granted them fame and forturn, but they were not free to develop other styles or forms because their audience demanded of each of them what they originally presented.  The unique forms each of them created, created them. No artist or performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for it.

2.A cutton bag has been a means for brand, retailer, and supermarket to express their environment-friendly concept, at least to show their company has noticed the overuse of plastics. 某所机构的某人说到, there\\\'s a trend in New York that people are taking the tote from local deli a or their favorite store.看起来好像是在保护环境. Not exactly,....
A 2018 study from the Minister of Environment and Food in Denmark shows that a cutton tote should be used 2000 times to offset the 对环境所造成的影响. It takes 34 years daily for one bag. If a bag 被回收了, then the subatance to print the log on them is PCV-based and unrecyclabe. 某人, the co-founder of Seattle-based textile recycle firm公司名, says they are \\\'extremly difficult to break down\\\'. Logos need to be cut form the bag. He estimates the 10-15 percent of the cutton the firm receives is wasted in that way.

作文（600字）
Some say that the best way of addressing the environmental problem is the present generation are willing to take a simpler way of living for the sake the future generation. 看法

714英语综合
内容没啥说的，具体说下题型
20个语法词汇
20个完型
4篇阅读 都挺短的
第一篇5个选择
第二篇10个paraphrase
第三篇10个简答
第四篇150词总结

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