英语专业课考研复习线索系列（2）——英美概况

icywarmtea

第二个专题，英美概况各部分的问题，但是我要在此说明一下，由于英美概况学科的特点，考试内容多为小的知识点，以下的问题只能从大的方面把握，具体内容还需要自己的分析理解和记忆。可以参考本论坛上面我发的英美概况习题集，那个考得很细。

Chapter 1 Geography and Population
1.        Where are the UK and the USA respectively located?
2.        What are the similarities and differences in the physiographical features between the UK and the USA?
3.        What are the major rivers and mountains in the UK and the USA?
4.        What is the possible significance of the geography of the USA to the development of the economy in the country?
5.        Which, geography or human beings, is more important in the development of a country? Justify your point of view.
6.        Compare the population of the UK with that of the USA. (e.g. composition, distribution, etc.)
7.        Compare London with Washington D.C.
8.        Who were the natives in the UK and in the USA?
9.        What are similarities and differences of concentration of population in the UK and the USA?

OK，今天到这里了，明天继续(maybe, i am too tired...)

Esther_Long

好人啊    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

icywarmtea

更新开始：

Chapter 2 History
1.        Compare the beginnings of the UK with those of the USA.
2.        How did the Normans establish the first House in Britain?
3.        Why was it important to discover America?
4.        How and why did the Puritans come to North America?
5.        How did France, Spain and England divide North America after the discovery of America?
6.        What were the conflicts between England and American colonists?
7.        What are the contents of the Magna Carta? What is its nature?
8.        What is the nature of the Hundred Years’ War? What are the consequences?
9.        Why could the Industrial Revolution first take place in the UK?
10.        How did the Wars of the Roses proceed?
11.        What led to the outbreak of the War of American Independence?
12.        What is the significance of the American Civil War?
13.        What are the causes of the First World War?
14.        What roles did the UK and the USA play in the Second World War?
15.        Why did the USA experience the six economic crises while the UK did not?
16.        What did the UK nationalization mean and why was there nationalization in the UK?
17.        Why was the UK no longer a world major power after the Second World War and what did the labour government try to do in order to catch up?
18.        What is the real problem of the Northern Ireland and what is your suggestion of solution to the problem?
19.        Why does the USA remain an economic power in the world?
20.        When and how did the Civil Rights Movement happen in the USA and what is its significance?
21.        Why was there a Cold War after the Second World War? What is its consequence? What lesson can we draw from it?

icywarmtea

Chapter 3 Political Systems
1.        What is the political system of the UK? What is the political system of the USA? Compare them.
2.        Comment on “She (the Queen) reigns but she does not rule.”
3.        Why do we say that “the members of the stronger party in the House of Commons are the real law-makers”?
4.        What is the essence of the political system in both the UK and the USA?
5.        How does a bill become an act, or a law in the UK and in the USA?
6.        Why do the British value their opposition party?
7.        Why do the British exercise the two-party system?
8.        Who cannot vote in the British general election and why?
9.        What are the serious disadvantages in the British general election? What do you think of them?
10.        What are the disadvantages of the primary election in the USA?
11.        What is “the winner-take-all” principle?
12.        Compare the British party system with the American party system igogo and the principles.

icywarmtea

Chapter 4 Economy and Foreign Relations
1.        What is the difference between the function of nationalization in the UK and the function of government support in the USA?
2.        Why couldn’t US economy avoid economic crises?
3.        What are the features of the UK economy and the features of the US economy respectively? What is the difference between them?
4.        Make a contrast between the agriculture in the UK and that in the USA.
5.        Compare the industry in the UK with that in the USA.
6.        What are the uses of corn in the US and why do the Americans use corn as forage as well?
7.        Why do the Americans have the agricultural belts?
8.        What are the characteristics of the British trade?
9.        What are the striking contrasts between trade in the UK and that in the USA?
10.        What is the function of the UK in the European Union?
11.        What is the function of the UK in the NATO?
12.        Comment on the relation between the USA and Russia.
13.        Comment on the relation between the USA and the UK.
14.        Comment on the relation between the USA and the PRC.
15.        Why was there the Cold War?

icywarmtea

Chapter 5 Culture
1.        What are the problems of the British science?
2.        Why did the American science develop so quickly?
3.        What are the contributions that the UK has made in science?
4.        In what fields does the USA take the lead in modern sciences?
5.        What are the three symbols of technology?
6.        Compare the elementary education of the UK with that of the USA.
7.        Compare the secondary education of the UK with that of the USA.
8.        Make a contrast between the higher education in the UK and that of the USA.
9.        Make a contrast between the public school in the UK and the private school at the high school level in the USA.
10.        What does “middle school” mean to an American?
11.        Do you like “tutorial system” in the UK? Why or why not?
12.        Compare BBC with NBC.
13.        Make a comparison between the broadcasting system in the UK and that in the USA.
14.        What are the features of the British press? Why is there no censorship of the British press?
15.        Make a contrast between the Reuters and the Associated Press?
16.        Why could the USA broadcast and televise the trans-Atlantic news after 1965?
17.        Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of television. (??? – icywarmtea)
18.        Why is cricket regarded as the most English of games?
19.        What is the British sportsmanship? How do you like it?
20.        Who introduced bowling into the USA? What do you think of it?
21.        What are the popular sports in the UK and in the USA? Compare them.
22.        What is an anthem? What is the difference between an anthem and a song?
23.        How do you like the deleted stanza in God Save the Queen? Why do you think so?
24.        What do you think of the rhyming in the national anthem of the USA?
25.        Compare the national anthem of the UK with that of the USA.
26.        Why do the British use Jack as part of the name of the national flag of the UK?
27.        Why do the Americans use stars and stripes as the symbols of the USA?

icywarmtea

Chapter 6 Social Life and Religion
1.        What are the shared customs in the UK and in the USA?
2.        What are the customs which only the USA possesses?
3.        What are the customs which only the UK has?
4.        How do yerror Royal Traditions?
5.        Why do the British people like to talk about the weather?
6.        Comment on the “Self-Made” man.
7.        What holidays are shared holidays both in the UK and in the USA?
8.        What holidays are the holidays that only the UK celebrates?
9.        What holidays does the USA celebrate only?
10.        Compare the Hyde Park in the UK with the Yellowstone National Park in the US.
11.        What is the feature of Madame Tussaud’s?
12.        Why is the New Year’s Day celebration different in England and in Scotland?
13.        Why is it difficult and elastic to describe the social life in the UK and in the US?
14.        What are the five aspects in the explanation of the social life in the UK?
15.        What are the five aspects in the explanation of the social life in the USA? How do you like the aspects in terms of the social life in the UK and in the USA respectively?
16.        Why is the rate of divorce in the US high? Can you make some comments on this issue?
17.        How do you treat the gap between the poor and the rich?
18.        What are the main features of the British worship?
19.        Can you make a contrast between the features of American worship and those of British worship?
20.        What is the British worship in general?
21.        What is the American worship? Is there any similarity or difference between the British worship and the American worship?
22.        Can you say something about the problems of religion in the USA?

英美概况部分到此结束，下一部分为英国文学

雅雅和音乐

好东东啊
thank you

云轻逸

确实有用,谢谢.

kuangshiyi

确实有用,谢谢.