▲福利贴：2017年外国语言学及应用语言学复试笔试真题原题

VinViola · 发表于 2017-3-25 19:04

今天刚复试完终于松了一口气
考研帮让我获益颇多为了回报发一贴复试的原题以供未来的学弟学妹们参考
我们这次语言学考语言学文学考文学
以下是语言学复试原题
共三道大题
一、定义（40分）
1、semantics
2、lexeme
3、displacement
4、deep structure
5、paradigmatic relations
6、negative transfer
7、back-formation
8、achievement test

二、分析（40分）
1、Describe following sound segments
①[ ʃ ] ②[ ŋ ] ③[ u: ] ④[ d ] ⑤[ ə ]

2、Classify following pairs in gradable antonymy、converse antonymy or complementary antonymy.
（就是反义词三大类的分类）
high : low
present : absent
male : female
host : guest
lend : borrow
alive : dead
parent : children
better : worse
beautiful : ugly

3、Draw two labelled tree diagrams represent two possible interpretations （也就是画两种树形图）

We need more competent teachers.

三、论述题
1、Why is Saussure hailed as the father of modern linguistics？

2、What is Speech Act Theory---saying something may be understood as doing something？

3、How does Halliday relate the functions performed by language to its structures, or systems？

4、What is Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis？And arguments against it

5、Corpus data used in linguistic research

[爱心]笔芯大家加油

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