2017上大英语翻硕真题（回忆版）

七重Edith · 发表于 2017-2-19 09:46

综合英语
一. 单选30道（前十题考词汇辨析，后面考固定搭配和语法，专四难度）
二. 完形填空10道（考的很基础，不难）
开头是这个：With English-language schools being set up everywhere, the need for qualified English teachers has created a boom industry.
三阅读6篇 30题一题一分（共六篇全是选择题，专八水平，有一篇是英语二的原文）
1：关于信用卡的六级水平网上找到的文章和选项都和卷子的一样
HERE\\\'S THE SCARY THING about the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documents. A lowly help-desk worker at Teledata Communications, a software firm that helps banks access credit reports online, allegedly stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million and rising.
　　Even scarier is that this, the largest identity-theft bust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year. It\\\'s one of crime\\\'s biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number--which can often be found on the Web--is all anybody needs to apply for a bogus line of credit. Credit companies make $1.3 trillion annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue to fraud, so there\\\'s little financial incentive for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands now, it\\\'s up to you to protect your identity.
　　The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take. Most credit thieves are opportunists, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of \\\"pre-approved\\\" credit-card mailings that go out every day. Others steal wallets and return them, taking only a Social Security number. Shredding your junk mail and leaving your Social Security card at home can save a lot of agony later.
But the most effective way to keep your identity clean is to check your credit reports once or twice a year. There are three major credit-report outfits: Equifax (at equifax.com), Trans-Union (www.transunion.com) and Experian (experian.com). All allow you to order reports online, which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines. Of the three, I found TransUnion\\\'s website to be the cheapest and most comprehensive--laying out state-by-state prices, rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion.
If you\\\'re lucky enough to live in Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey or Vermont, you are entitled to one free report a year by law. Otherwise it\\\'s going to cost $8 to $14 each time. Avoid services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about $70; that\\\'s $10 more than the going rate among thieves. If you think you\\\'re a victim of identity theft, you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on file at each of the three credit-report companies. You can also download a theft-report form at www.consumer.gov/idtheft, which, along with a local police report, should help when irate creditors come knocking. Just don\\\'t expect justice. That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2% of identity thieves who are ever caught.
1.What is the trend of credit-theft crime?
　　[A]Tightly suppressed.　More frightening.　[C]Rapidly increasing.　[D]loosely controlled.
　　2.The expression “inside job”(Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means _________.
　　[A]a crime that is committed by a person working for the victim　a crime that should be punished severely
　　[C]a crime that does great harm to the victim　[D]a crime that poses a great threat to the society
　　3.The creditors can protect their identity in the following way except _________.
　　[A]destroying your junk mail　leaving your Social Security card at home
　　[C]visiting the credit-report website regularly　　[D]obtaining the free report from the government
　　4.Why is it easy to have credit-theft?
　　[A]More people are using credit service.　The application program is not safe enough.
　　[C]Creditors usually disclose their identity.　　[D]Creditors are not careful about their identity.
　　5.What is the best title of the text?
　　[A]The danger of credit-theft　The loss of the creditors
　　[C]How to protect your good name　[D]Why the creditors lose their identity
答案CADBC
四. 命题作文（要求400字）
Translation as an art of balance
翻译
一. 热词翻译（全部都是2016年的热点话题）
1.工匠精神
2.创新驱动改革
3.供给侧改革
4.洪荒之力
5.去杠杆
6.共享经济
7.商界大咖
8.精准扶贫
9.教育改革路线图
10.创造性思维
二. Comment on the following translation of the poetry with translation theory or the theories that you know.
子不学，非所宜。
幼不学，老何为？
玉不琢，不成器。
人不学，不知义。
（出自《三字经》）
译文一:
An unschooled child
Will grow wild.
A young loafer,
An old loser!
No jade crude,
Shows craft good.
Unless you learn,
Brute you\\\'ll turn.
（天津外国语大学赵彦春教授译）
译文二：
（是一位国外的翻译家的译文，采用的意译的方法）
三.汉译英
绿色发展”的理念逐渐进入党的执政视野，已经在中国生根发芽——过去10年间，从巴厘岛到哥本哈根、德班，历届气候大会上，中国带头许下并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺；从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划，中国正走上“前人种树、后人乘凉”的绿色发展之路。
（P.S 这只是其中一段节选，剩下的实在想不起来也找不到了……另外，首次提出“推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展”和“建设美丽中国”是2012年党的十八大报告的内容，虽然是几年前的报告，但“生态保护绿色发展”的话题依旧是热点，平常复习一定要多注意当年社会热点话题）
四.英译汉
（摘自《TIME》, 题为The Happiness of Pursuit, 作者Jeffrey Kluger, 2013/7/8）
If you\\\'re an American and you\\\'re not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you\\\'d have a grand time doing it.
That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could--the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisis than to build the world\\\'s tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.
All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse--the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley--but it\\\'s Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World--fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there\\\'s no guarantee that we\\\'ll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.
汉语写作与百科知识
一选择题（十五个一个一分）
1 “高岑诗派”实指？
A现实诗派B浪漫诗派C边塞诗派D爱国诗派
2 莎士比亚时期，写什么诗很流行？
A14 B10 C12 D16
3 最早提出翻译三原则的人是？
A歌德B施莱尔马赫 C泰勒斯 D贺拉斯
4 三国时期，台湾被称为什么？
A夷州 B琉球 C东番 D流求
5 空调的“匹”指的是？
A制热量B功率C能效级 D制冷量
6 谁被称为“医圣”？
A李时珍 B华佗 C张仲景 D扁鹊
7 杨震说“天知地知你知我知”是为了？
A向人发誓 B劝人投案 C替人保密 D拒绝收礼
8 “五失本，三不易”是哪位佛经翻译家提出来的？
A玄奘 B道安 C彦琼 D鸠摩罗什
9 “史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”指的是哪本书？
A《论语》B《左转》C《战国策》D《史记》
10 诗经中最精华的部分是？
A风诗 B大雅诗 C颂诗 D小雅诗
11 斯宾塞长诗（）被称为人文主义诗歌？
A《爱与美赞歌》B《仙后》C《梦之妻》D《隐居颂》
12 下列哪项典故说的是孔子读书？
A牛角挂书 B韦编三绝 C凿壁偷光 D下帷读书
13 “伦理”一词在希古腊文中的涵义接近下列哪个选项？
A美好 B道德 C习俗 D职业
14 世界上最大的宗教建筑群是？
A巴黎圣母院 B雅典之城 C北京天坛 D吴哥窟
15 被史学家称为“科学之父”的是？
A泰勒斯 B希罗多德 C爱因斯坦 D阿基米德
二名词解释
《菜根谭》
《马氏文通》
戊戌变法
师夷技长以制夷
书同文
三写作
请以你熟悉的中国菜为对象，写一篇不少于400字的说明文。
四命题作文
诗云“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，请以“暗香浮动”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文，诗歌除外，文体不限。

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