湖师大2017年翻译理论与中文作文882真题回忆版

鲤也

填空题每空两分，一共三十分。
（有一题我想不起来了）

英语句子的复合句都是通过语法手段进行连接，然后形成一个多层次的语法结构，我们把这种结构成为_________结构。 


“不要冤枉一个好人”翻译成“Don\'t wrong an innocent person.” 这种翻译方法叫做______翻译。


翻译过程有两种，分别是__________________和___________________。（中英文都要写）


文白程度分为庄严(frozen)、正式 (formal) 、 _________、随便(casual)、 __________.（中英都要写，写一种只有一分）


翻译通过媒介的不同，分为笔译，_________和_________。


Nida believed translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the _________ natural ________ of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.


中国翻译史最初的一千年都是翻译的_______。


西方翻译史上最初都是把_________ 翻译成________文。


简答题每题十分，一共三十分

翻译科学派有什么特点，举出代表人物并说明这个派别的观点。

写出形合意合的概念，并说明它们对英汉互译工作有什么意义。（至少举两个例子）

语境的定义与分类，并说明语境与翻译的关系。


论述题三十分

用汉语简述归化翻译观


评论（说出翻译原则与技巧，优点和缺点，改进与建议。）三十分

Down the forest slopes to the left were the swings. They were made of bark stripped from hickory saplings. When they became dry they were dangerous. They usually broke when a child was forty feet in the air, and this was why so many bones had to be mended every year. I had no ill luck myself, but none of my cousins escaped. There were eight of them, and at one time and another they broke fourteen arms among them. But it cost next to nothing, for the doctor worked by the year--twenty-five dollars for the whole family. I remember two of the Florida doctors, Chowning and Meredith. They not only tended an entire family for twenty-five dollars a year, but furnished the medicines themselves. Good measure, too. Only the largest persons could hold a whole dose. Castor oil was the principal beverage.

树林坡坡下面的左边便是荡秋千的地方。是用从小胡桃树上剥下的树皮做成的，树皮一干会变脆，就会有危险。孩子们在荡上四十英尺的高空中，秋千就会断裂。因此每年要接不少的骨头，我自己运气不太差。但是堂兄弟姐妹们没有一个逃掉的，一共是八个，前前后后骨头伤了十四次。不过这都是白摔的，医生是包年的，全家人二十五元美元都包给他治。我记得两位佛罗里达的医生，一个叫乔宁，一个叫梅雷迪思。他们不光给全家看病，一年二十五元钱，而且还不用药钱。剂量还不小，只有最壮实的人才撑得下兜得住。
（这个中文译文是我找到的官方版，然后我按照试卷上做了一些改动，仅供参考。此为《马克吐温自传》英文版第十章）


作文，三十分

以“守护”为题八百字中文作文。

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二二朵朵

刘重德，信，达_____(写出中英文)

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jy93653

楼主考的怎样？[发呆]

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