2017复旦大学英语语言学814真题回忆

VIIIII · 发表于 2016-12-25 23:55

1. Explain these terms with examples: (30 points)
a) Minimal pair
b) Tautology
c) Phonotactic constraints
d) Anomaly
e) Linguistics determinism

2. AAVE phonology (30 points)
AAVE is a kind of language.
There are two charts, offering some words with their sounds separately in AAVE and in English.
For example: “doing” (English: [duiŋ]; AAVE: [duin]), “pink” (English: [piŋk]; AAVE: [piŋk])

Question: try to identify the phonological rule of the occurrence of the velar nasal sound (where it occurs). And explain your argument with evidence.

3. What is the “all and only” rule of the generative grammar? (30 points)

4. What is the difference between direct speech acts and indirect speech acts? Give examples to illustrate the difference. (30 points)

5. What is the difference between an accent and a dialect? (30 points)

总体来说还是比较基础的，可是我有个名词解释记不清了，大题关于generative grammar我也没想到会考这个，因为今年题量比较少，分值都比较大，感觉一道题不会做影响很大，感觉自己专业课考的不太好，按照这个趋势我觉得复旦每年必考一道语音规律的题目，然后就是关于言语行为理论，另外对于一些高级一点的比如转换生成语法也开始重视，今年的试卷名词解释重细节，大题反而重逻辑和整体理解吧～