13年英语专业真题回忆版

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日语

问题一：汉字→假名，选择题，0.5分一个，20个。大部分都是新版初级的词汇。
问题二：假名→汉字，选择题，1分一个，10个。同样大部分也是新版初级的词，感觉有新版中级的词汇。
问题三：语法，选择题，1分一个，20个。N3-N2的难度。啊，语法都是一团糟，个人感觉比以前简单。
问题四：阅读，选择题，2分一个，10个，4篇。
阅读一：讲的是登山的意义，两个题，有点难。
阅读二：讲的是家人新年的计划，四个题，简单。
阅读三：讲的是日本发明杯面，两个，简单。
阅读四：讲的是文学读书的意义，有点难。简单的N3甚至N4水平，难的有点N2的感觉。
问题五：日译汉，5分一个，4个。
第一题：成人礼，05年原题的部分。
第二题：机器人的各种种类，简单。
第三题：说话表达方式的各种，有点难，其中有古日语的ぬ，所以建议还是看看新编日语的语法。
第四题：旅行的意义，有点难。
问题六：作文，20分，今年还是用だ・である题，字数只用200字以上，题目是私を感動した一冊の本。


专业英语
I. 词汇与语法，1分一个，20个。大多都是专四专八的难度。
II. 改错，1分一个，10个。貌似是邹姐书的原题。
改错前：
The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over Eskimos has died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This has been a frustration in government officials trying to develop local leadership among the Eskimos, however a blessing to other departments whose plans have been received without local obstruction. In rural areas the obligations of kinship often ran counter  the best interests of the village and potential leaders were re- strained from making positive contributions to the village coun- cil. More recently, therefore, the educated Eskimos have been voicing over the interests of those in the rural areas. They are trying out to persuade the government to recognize the rights of  full-time hunters, by protecting their territories from mining and  oil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minority is percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants  are becoming increasingly vocal.    Continuing change is inevitable but future development poli- cy must recognize that most Eskimos retain much of its traditional outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling, rather than enterprises such as  mining.  
改错后：
The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over the Eskimos has died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This has been a frustration to government officials trying to develop local leadership amongst the Eskimos, but a blessing to other departments whose plans have been accepted without local obstruction. In rural areas the obligations of kinships often ran counter to the best interests of the village and potential leaders were restrained from making positive contributions to the village council. More recently, however, the educated Eskimos have been voicing the interests of those in the rural areas. They are trying to persuade the government to recognize the rights of full-time hunters, by protecting their hunting territories from mining and oil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minority are percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants are becoming increasingly vocal.Continuing change is inevitable but future development policy in Ungava must recognize that most Eskimos retain much of their traditional outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling, as the Port Burwell projects have done, rather than on enterprises such as mining.
III. 阅读，2分一个，4篇阅读，每篇阅读5道题。
阅读一：讲的是圣诞节应该是个欢乐的节日但是其实很累啊各种，题目简单。
阅读二：讲的是一家三口去伊斯坦布尔玩，题目相对简单。
阅读三：欸，说实话没看懂。
阅读四：讲的是在达拉斯一种叫做cheese的毒品，题目不难。
IV. 翻译。英译汉，5分一个，4道题。汉译英，20分。
英译汉：
1. Sitting on a grassy grave, beneath one of the windows of the church, was a little girl. With her head bent back she was gazing up at the sky and singing, while one of her little hands was pointing to a tiny cloud that hovered like a golden feather above her head.
2. Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body's way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong.
3. No alien land in all the world has any deep, strong charm for me but that one; no other land could so longingly and beseechingly haunt me sleeping and waking, through half a lifetime, as that one has done. （马克吐温的作品）
4. The Great Depression gave rise to the fear that such catastrophes would recur or even that the American economy would live in a state of permanent depression unless radical changes were made in the economic system.
汉译英：
事业上的进取与物欲上的贪婪，是两种截然不同的人生观，或可说是两种内涵迥异的苦乐观。但有一点是共同的，即人生的道路并非平坦的康庄大道，事物的发展往往不以人的意志为转移。与其陶醉在“梦想成真”的幻觉中，莫若在实践中多多磨砺自己，有道是“苍天不负有心人”嘛！即或如此，也未必事事天遂人愿。总之，有追求必有烦恼，这就是生活的实际。
V. 写作，40分。探讨competition和cooperation。
最后吐槽一下，第一大题的第八小题的AC两个选项都是call on……

专业综合（语言学与文学）
语言学部分：
I. 名词解释，要举出例子。4分一个，5道题。
1. sound assimilation
2. synchronic lingistics
3. entailment
4. perfomative
5.  fossilization
II.  大概的意思就是问car在下列几个句子中的意思。10分。
1. The car needs servicing.
2. The car needs washing.
3. Our car can't keep up with his.
4. We can't afford that car.
5. The car crushed John's foot.
III.As to We are family in the Olympic Song. How do we understand? Is it ungramatical? Can it be substitd as We are a family? 10分
IV. What is the cooperative priciple as proposed by Grice? How does it relate to politeness principle prosed by Leech? 10分
V. 给了一段JEROME BRUNER的The Culture of Education其中的选段翻译成中文然后评论。 25分
原文如下：Education is not simply a technical business of well-managed information processing, nor even simply a matter of applying 'learning theories' to the classroom or using the results of subject-centered 'achievement testing.' It is a complex pursuit of fitting a culture to the needs of its members and of fitting its members and their ways of knowing to the needs of the culture.
文学部分：
I. 名词解释，2分一个，5个。
1. metaphysical poetry
2. neoclassicism
3. naturalism
4. byronic hero
5. iceberg principle
II. 问答题，10分一个，4个。
1. 鲁滨逊漂流记的significance。
2. characteristics of D.H. Lawrence's literacy creation
3. 美国文学浪漫时期，the newness什么的。
4. Henry James和Mark Twain的realism的不同，去年考过的。
III. 评论题，三选一，25分。
1. significances of Shakespeare's plays
2. 海明威和他的成就
3. The Great Gatsby



我这回忆的算是够全面了……可惜，我考的不理想。论坛认识了很多研友和得到学姐们的帮助，也是回馈了。祝各位成功！加油！！！

zhql_8963713

就凭你这么好的记忆，肯定也能上啊{:soso_e100:}

tvbs

zhql_8963713 发表于 2013-1-7 10:25
就凭你这么好的记忆，肯定也能上啊

是偷偷写下来的……考的不太好。

tomatokimowong

楼主 你好强
我每科都是答到最后一刻才停笔，专业英语甚至还没答完，真是疯了，之前还想着记点真题呢，考试时根本根本没时间

tvbs

tomatokimowong 发表于 2013-1-7 15:37
楼主 你好强
我每科都是答到最后一刻才停笔，专业英语甚至还没答完，真是疯了，之前还想着记点真题呢，考 ...

很惭愧啊……我考的不理想……

這個不可以

同意楼上，我也是每一科交卷才停笔，尤其是那个日语作文，一本书！！我连一个书名儿都不知道怎么用日语表达啊{:soso_e150:}

tvbs

這個不可以 发表于 2013-1-9 11:03
同意楼上，我也是每一科交卷才停笔，尤其是那个日语作文，一本书！！我连一个书名儿都不知道怎么用日语表达 ...

啊，日语的作文我是看了一本东京塔那本书所以还能写出来。嗯~我觉得这个时候能不能编出来一本书的名字呢？

bm_xueyi@163

加油哦！还有复试呢！

蛋炒饭2009

看上去难度不大

_驼_鸟_Q

{:soso_e101:}