震惊世界的五个哲学家（中英图文）----申请精华哦

zhangtian1982 · 发表于 2010-3-6 11:47

Philosopher #5: Friedrich Nietzsche, the Challenger

　　Raised to be a Lutheran minister, Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) no doubt disappointed his mother when he declared “God is dead” (and it’s a good thing she was long gone by the time the Nazis drew inspiration from Nietzsche’s books)。 Nietzsche was an extremely complex thinker who wrote on a wide variety of subjects, but his most controversial arguments concern morality. Arguing that Western civilization has lost any real faith in a higher power (that’s what he means about God being dead)， Nietzsche claimed that we need to toss off the antiquated morality that went with Judeo-Christian life and embrace our natural creative powers more fully. A challenge to readers to be brave enough to live rich, full lives, Nietzsche’s philosophy still serves as an inspiration to those who are frustrated with religion and a threat to those who aren’t.

zhangtian1982 · 发表于 2010-3-6 11:48

第五位哲学家：挑战者弗里德里希·尼采

　　弗里德里希·尼采（1844-1900）本来是要成为一个路德教派的牧师的，所以当他宣布“上帝已死”时，他的母亲肯定伤透了心。（所幸当纳粹从尼采的书中得到启发时，老人家早已谢世多年了）。尼采是一个非常复杂的思想家，他的著作涉猎领域很广，但是他的最富争议的论断都是与道德有关的。他认为，西方文明已经失去了对一种更高权威的任何真实的信仰（这也是他所说的上帝已死的意思），他宣称，我们需要抛弃与犹太-基督教生活有关的那些旧式道德，去更热情地拥抱我们自己的自然创造力。尼采的哲学对那些敢于过富裕、充实生活的人是一个挑战，对那些被宗教困扰的人是一种启迪，而对那些不受宗教困扰的人则是一种威胁。