那位好心人能提供一份商务英语的专业术语,万分感谢!!!

yingyingxiao

那位好心人能提供一份商务英语的专业术语,万分感谢!!!

我圣贤人

口译笔译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic
Relations Trade Agreement
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响  shake off the impact of the financial crisis
帮助人才脱颖而出    help excellent talents find way to distinction
备件    spare parts
部长级会议  ministerial meeting
采取积极财政政策           proactive fiscal policy
出口创汇型/外向型产业   export-oriented industry
垂直兼并    vertical merger
倒爷　  profiteer　
抵免    offset
东盟自由贸易区  AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟  ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
对外项目承包    foreign project contracting
反倾销措施  anti-dumping measures against ……
防伪标志    anti-fake label
放松银根    ease monetary policy　
非配额产品  quota-free products
非生产性投资    investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估   risk management/ assessment
风险基金    venture capital
风险准备金  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
岗位培训　  on-the-job training
港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK
dollar
搞活国有大中型企业  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned
enterprises
工程项目    engineering project
工业增加值  industrial added value
公正合理    equitable and rational
固定资产投资    investment in the fixed assets
广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every
possible way; open up more channels of employment
规模经济    scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业（即国有合作社）    state-owned cooperatives
国际清算    international settlement
国际收支平衡    balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收支不平衡  disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴    public subsidies
国家鼓励项目    projects listed as encouraged by the state
国家科技创新体系    State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
国家现汇结存    state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费    guide rational consumption
横向兼并    horizontal merger
坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad
debt/ bad loan
货币市场    money market
机构臃肿　  overstaffing in (government) organizations
机构重叠　  organizational overlapping　
技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that
integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and
trade development
季节性调价  seasonal price adjustments
既成事实    established/accomplished facts
减免债务    reduce and cancel debts
建材    building materials
进口环节税  import linkage tax
经常项目    current account
经常性的财政收入　  regular revenues　
竟价投标    competitive bidding
就业前培训　    pre-job training　
控股公司    holding company
垃圾融资    junk financing
劳动密集性企业  labor-intensive enterprises
劳务合作    labor service cooperation
累计实现顺差143.4美元   accumulatively realizing trade surplus
利改税　    substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
流动人口　  floating population　
龙头产品    lagship product
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary
requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/
unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on
enterprises
慢性萧条　  chronic depression　
农业技术合作    ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
盘活存量资产    revitalize stock assets
配件    accessories
皮包公司    flying-by-night company; bogus company
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results,
adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of
equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶颈制约    “bottleneck”restrictions
企业的自我约束机制  self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企业技术改造    technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴    subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企业所得税  corporate income tax
千年问题、千年虫    millennium bug
抢得先机    take the preemptive opportunities
清理、修订  screen and modify
求同存异    overcome differences and seek common ground
商住和公益设施建设  commercial, residential and public utility
construction
申报制度    reporting system; income declaration system
实行股份制  enforce stockholding system
实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors
as quals to the Chinese counterparts
市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access
适销对路的产品　    readily marketable products　
双重轨制　  two-tier system / double-track system　
水利    water conservation
所有制形式  forms of ownership
贪图安逸　  crave comfort and pleasure　
通货紧缩    deflation
通货膨胀    inflation
同步增长    increase in the same pace
外援方式　  modality of foreign aid
无氟冰箱　  freon-free refrigerator　
无纸交易　  paperless transaction　
现代企业制度    modern corporate system
消费膨胀　  inflated consumption　
协议投标    negotiated bidding
信息化　    informationize　
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with
orderly competition
亚欧会议    ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
亚太法定计量论坛    APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亚太工商咨询理事会  ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
亚太计量程序    APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
亚太经济合作组织    APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亚太能源研究中心    APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亚太商业论坛    ABF：APEC Business Forum
亚太商业网络    APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation
Cooperation
亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
亚太信息基础设施    APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology
Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亚洲开发银行    ADB: Asian Development Bank
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration
system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
营业税  turnover tax
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside
fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is
also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of
ownership
债转股  debt-to-equity swap
中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C.
on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
中介服务组织    intermediary service organization
注入新的生机与活力  bring new vigor and vitality into
转化经营机制    change the method of operation
资本项目    capital account
自1999年1月1日起实行    come into official enforcement as of January 1,
1999
自由浮动汇率    free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits
and losses
走上良性发展的轨道  going on the track of sound progress

shipping service company    船务公司
generic products    非商标(非专利)产品
prudent monetary policy　   稳健的货币政策
deficit spending    超前消费
run on banks    (到银行)挤兑
domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持
special bonds   特种债券
economy of abundance    富裕经济
Animal-based protein    动物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports    军民两用品出口
dual-use goods and technology   军民两用产品和技术
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区
global quota    全球配额
grandfather clause  祖父条款
Animal-derived food 动物源食品
EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自
由化和便利化


常见缩略：
C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)净重
(customs declaration)报关单
EA(each)每个，各
W (with)具有
w/o(without)没有
FAC(facsimile)传真
IMP(import)进口
EXP（export）出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
M/V（merchant vessel）商船
S.S(steamship)船运
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
DOC (document)文件、单据
INT（international）国际的
P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
INV (invoice)发票
PCT (percent)百分比
REF （reference）参考、查价
EMS （express mail special）特快传递
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
RMB（renminbi）人民币
S/M （shipping marks）装船标记
PR或PRC(price) 价格
PUR (purchase)购买、购货
S/C（sales contract）销售确认书
L/C （letter of credit）信用证
INV (invoice)发票
PCT (percent)百分比
REF （reference）参考、查价
EMS （express mail special）特快传递
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
RMB（renminbi）人民币
S/M （shipping marks）装船标记
PR或PRC(price) 价格
PUR (purchase)购买、购货
S/C（sales contract）销售确认书
L/C （letter of credit）信用证
B/L （bill of lading）提单
FOB （free on board）离岸价
CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价
GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织
CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率

我圣贤人

高级口译笔记——商务谈判


                  第一部分 基本词汇
                  询价 make an inquiry
                  报价 quotation
                  报/发盘 offer
                  底盘 floor offer
                  实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer
                  开/收盘 opening/closing price
                  现/期货价 spot/forward price
                  还盘 counter-offer
                  回佣 return commission
                  到岸价 C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight)
                  到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.（即Cost, Insurance, Freight and
Commission)
                  现货 spot goods
                  库存有限 limited stock
                  批发价 wholesale price
                  零售价 retail price
                  净利润 net profit
                  定金 down payment
                  分期付款 payment by installment
                  现金结算 cash settlement
                  信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)
                  股东 shareholder; stockholder
                  我方 on our part
                  双赢战略 win-win strategy
                  中止合同 terminate the contract
                  提出索赔 lodge a claim
                  要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/damage
                  贸易索赔 business claim
                  补偿贸易 compenstion trade
                  第二部分 词语扩展
                  商品交易会 Commodities Fair
                  经营范围 line/scope of business
                  独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency
                  市场准入 market access
                  机床 machine tools
                  汽车零部件 auto parts
                  电子商务 e-commerce; e-business
                  补偿贸易 compenstion trade
                  第二部分 词语扩展
                  商品交易会 Commodities Fair
                  经营范围 line/scope of business
                  独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency
                  市场准入 market access
                  机床 machine tools
                  汽车零部件 auto parts
                  电子商务 e-commerce; e-business
                  第三部分 例句
                  请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的
佣金。
                  I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis
                  valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission
                  in your quotation.

我圣贤人

银行资产分类词汇

accrual basis        权责发生制
activity ratio        营运比率
adversely classified credits        不良贷款
asset diversification        资产多元化
asset portfolio        资产组合
at arms length        商业的/公平的
back-office support        后台支持
bad loans        呆帐
bank portfolio        银行资产
banking supervision        银行监管
Basle Core Principles        巴塞尔核心原则
be pledged as security        抵押
borrower        借款人
calendar-based system        期限为基础的(准备金制度)
CAMEL        骆驼评级法
carrying value        现存价值
cash        收付实现制
collection        催收
Consumer client        个人客户
contingent liabilities        或有债务
Corporate client        法人客户
credits that are being rolled over        展期贷款
current liability account        流动债务帐户
current ratio        流动比率
debt-for-equity swap        债权转股权
delinquent loan        过失贷款
directed credits        指定贷款
disintermediation        脱媒（体外循环）
distressed assets        有问题资产
doubtful asset        可疑资产
earning        收益
efficiency ratio        效率比率
financial leverage        财务杠杆；举债经营
financial soundness        财务稳健性
foreclosed assets        没收的抵押财产
gearing        财务杠杆；举债经营
general provision        普通准备金
general reserve        普通准备金
impaired assets        受损害资产
interest accrual        计息
interest coverage        利息偿付率
interest payments being capitalized        利息转本金
intra-account        内部帐户
lending officer        信贷人员
lending policy        贷款证策
licensing        申请许可证
licensing period        申请许可证过程
loan classification        贷款分类
loan documentation        贷款记录
loan grading        贷款分级
loan origination        贷款发放
loan restructuring        重组贷款
loan review        贷款检查
loan splitting        贷款分割
loss loan provisioning        呆帐准备金
non-accrual items        不计息项目
non-accruals        不计息的
non-classified        未分类的
obligator        债务人
off-balance sheet        表外
off-site supervision        非现场监测
on-site inspection        现场检查
on-site visit        现场访问
out-of-area loan        外地信贷
outstanding balance        未清偿余额
overdue        逾期
pass, overdue, idle & bad loans (POIB)        一逾两呆
past due loans        逾期贷款
pending factor        未决因素
poorly structured loan        结构不合理贷款
problem loans        有问题贷款
Profit and loss        损益（表）
provision         准备金
provisioning        准备金提取
quick ratio        速动比率
rehabilitation         
repayment schedule        还款计划
restructured loans        重组贷款
risk-weighted asset        风险加权资产
ROCA        洛卡评级法
roll-overs        展期
security enforcement        行使抵押权
side agreement        附件
special mention asset        特别提及资产
special reserve        特殊准备金
specific reserve        专项准备金
substandard assets        次级资产
suspense account        挂帐
term loan        定期贷款
to credit        贷记
to debit        借记
trading on equity        财务杠杆；举债经营
troubled loan        有问题贷款
turnover ratio        周转比率
weak loan        低质量贷款
work out problem        核销有问题
write-off        冲销
write-up         (贷款)批评报告

zengjane2

me too

我圣贤人

10 step-up 5        10年期5年进级结构
Amortization        摊销
Basel Agreement or accord        巴塞尔协议
Basel Committee        巴塞尔委员会
BIS        国际清算银行
Bullet structure        一次性结构
Call option        回购权
Call option        回购权
Capital adequacy rate        资本充足率
Capital ratio        资本率（同资本充足率）
Capital treatment        资本处理（如何计算资本，算多少资本）
Common stock (equity)        普通股
Coupon        息票
Dated instrument        有期限的工具
Hybrid Tier I        混合一级
Instrument        工具
Jurisdiction        国家、地区
Loss absorption        可吸收损失
Lower Tier II        二级上层
NPL        不良贷款
Permanent capital        长期资本
Perpetual instrument （capital）        永久性工具（资本）
Preferred stock        优先股
Senior debt        高级债务
Sound        稳健（的货币政策）
SPV        专用目的工具（证券化的用途）
Step-up structure        进级结构
Sub debt        Subordinated debt 次债
Subordinated bonds        次级债务
Synthetic maturity        提前到期（就是行使call option的权利）
Systemic risk        系统（连锁反映的）风险
Tax deductible        可减免税的
Tier II capital        二级资本
Upper Tier II        二级下层
Write off        冲销



货币政策操作词汇
由冯京葆整理，2001年5月中国苏州

备付(超额准备)金         exess reserve
背书         endorsement
承兑         acceptance
传导机制         transmission mechanism
代理行         correspondant
定期存款         term deposit/CD
短缺经济         shortage economy
法定准备金         required reserve
防范化解         ward off + mitigate
符号经济         virtual economy
隔夜市场         overnight market
公积金         provident fund
股民保证金        Stock investor provision
回购         repo
汇率灵活的通胀目标         inflation targeting with flexible exchange rate
汇率目标         exchange rate  targeting
活期存款         demand or call deposit
货币回笼         take out money
货币局         currency board
货币联盟         montary union
货币目标         monetary targeting
货币投放         issue money
货币投放         inject money
货币总量        Monetary aggregates
基础货币         money base, base money
经常帐户         current account
可传导性         transmitable
可调整的固定或爬行钉住         adjustable fixed or crawling peg
利率市场化         interest rates iberalization
美元化         dollarization
实际经济         real economy
贴现         Discount （商行对企业）
通知市场         call market (one day market)
吞吐货币         money throughput
外汇占款         mirror image of foreign exchange reserve
完全补偿         full remuneration
信贷规模         credit quota
银行同业拆借市场        Inter-bank lending market
再贷款         refinancing
再贴现         Rediscount （央行对商行）
债券市场         bond market
中介目标         intermediate target
转贴现        interbank discount （商行对商行）
准备金         provision
资本帐户         capital account
最终目标         ultimate objective

English to Chinese
acceptance        承兑
adjustable fixed or crawling peg        可调整的固定或爬行钉住
bond market        债券市场
call market (one day market)        通知市场
capital account        资本帐户
correspondant        代理行
credit quota        信贷规模
currency board        货币局
current account        经常帐户
demand or call deposit        活期存款
Discount （商行对企业）        贴现
dollarization        美元化
endorsement        背书
exchange rate  targeting        汇率目标
exess reserve        备付(超额准备)金
full remuneration        完全补偿
inflation targeting with flexible exchange rate         汇率灵活的通胀目标
inject money         货币投放
interbank discount （商行对商行）        转贴现
Inter-bank lending market        银行同业拆借市场
interest rates iberalization        利率市场化
intermediate target        中介目标
issue money        货币投放
mirror image of foreign exchange reserve        外汇占款
Monetary aggregates        货币总量
monetary targeting        货币目标
money base, base money        基础货币
money throughput        吞吐货币
montary union        货币联盟
overnight market        隔夜市场
provident fund        公积金
provision        准备金
real economy        实际经济
Rediscount （央行对商行）        再贴现
refinancing        再贷款
repo        回购
required reserve        法定准备金
shortage economy        短缺经济
Stock investor provision        股民保证金
take out money        货币回笼
term deposit/CD        定期存款
transmission mechanism        传导机制
transmitable        可传导性
ultimate objective        最终目标
virtual economy        符号经济
ward off + mitigate        防范化解

我圣贤人

会长        President
主席        Chairman
名誉顾问        Honorary Adviser
理事长        President
理事        Trustee/Council Member
总干事        Director-General
总监        Director
工商金融        INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES
名誉董事长        Honorary Chairman
董事长        Chairman
执行董事        Executive Director
总裁        President
总经理        General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)
经理        Manager
财务主管        Controller
公关部经理        PR Manager
营业部经理        Business Manager
销售部经理        Sales Manager
推销员        Salesman
采购员        Purchaser
售货员        Sales Clerk
领班        Captain
经纪人        Broker
高级经济师        Senior Economist
高级会计师        Senior Accountant
注册会计师        Certified Public Accountant
出纳员        Cashier
审计署审计长        Auditor-General, Auditing Administration
审计师        Senior Auditor
审计员        Auditing Clerk
统计师        Statistician
统计员        Statistical Clerk
厂长        factory Managing Director
车间主任        Workshop Manager
工段长        Section Chief
作业班长        Foreman
仓库管理员        Storekeeper
教授级高级工程师        Professor of Engineering
高级工程师        Senior Engineer
技师        Technician
建筑师        Architect
设计师        Designer
机械师        Mechanic
化验员        Chemical Analyst
质检员        Quality Inspector

我圣贤人

你可以再到网上找找，很多的

我圣贤人

最新常用经济术语
国民经济、对外经济贸易        NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
经济指标        economic indicators
社会总产值        total product of society
国民生产总值        GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
国内生产总值        GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均国内生产总值        GDP per capita
工农业总产值        gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入        national income
购买力平价法        purchasing power parity
财政收入        state revenue
社会商品零售总额        total volume of retail sales
社会零售物价总指数        general retail price index
百分点        percentage points
"八五"划划        the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
计划经济        planned economy
统购统销        state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市场经济        market economy
指令性计划        mandatory plan
指导性计划        guidance plan
市场调节        market regulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"        establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"        stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"        optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三产业        primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型经济        export-oriented economy
创汇型企业        foreign exchange-earning enterprise
劳动密集型        labor intensive
技术、智力、资本密集型        technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工        down-stream processing with high added-value
优化资源配置        optimize allocation of resources
生产力        productive forces
生产资料        capital goods
科研成果产业化        industrialization of research findings
火炬计划        Torch Plan
技术入股        technology appraised as capital stock
风险投资        venture investment/capital
固定资产投资        investment in fixed assets
折旧费        depreciation cost
关系民生的产品        products vital to the people's livelihood
供大于求        oversupply
供不应求        short supply
经济过热        overheated economy
抑制炒房地产热        stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
宏观调控        macro-economic control
经济杠杆        economic levers
产业政策        industrial policy
财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率        public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
提高经济效益        enhance economic performance/returns
社会效益        social effect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展        bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
财政赤字(盈余 )        budget deficit(surplus)
外贸出口总额        gross foreign export value
外商直接投资协议金额        contracted foreign direct investment
实际利用外资        foreign investment in actual use
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)        three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture
允许外商独资经营        allow full foreign equity operation
优惠条件        confessional terms; favorable terms
减免税收        tax reduction and exemption
合作方式         approaches to cooperation
出资方式        means of contributing investment
合营期限        contract term of a joint venture
三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)        processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
贸易伙伴         trade partner
转口贸易        transit trade
外贸顺差        foreign trade surplus
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验        actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
交钥匙工程        turn-key project
招标承包制        bidding invitation contract system
招标出售技术        bids for technology
公开招标        call for bid; tenders
招标单        invitation for bid (IFB)
标书        bidding document
竟标        competitive bidding
投标        bid for a project
投标报价书        bid proposals
评标        bid proposal evaluation
开标        bid opening
中标        win a bid; be awarded a tender
拍卖        auction
租赁        leasing
保税区        bonded area; free trade area
实行全方位开放        practice multi-directional opening
统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、        unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition
自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制        responsibility for one's own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system
知识产权        intellectual property rights
技术转让        technology transfer
可行性研究        feasibility study
意向书        letter of intent
投资环境        investment environment
跨国公司        transnational coorporation
基础设施        infrastructure
20年基本实现现代化        basically achieve modernization in 20 years
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用        serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.
招商        attract investment
招商项目        project proposals for investment
同国际惯例接轨         follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage
加大改革力度        intensify reforms
一条龙服务        one package service
一支笔审批        one-chop approval
我们两市的经济互补性很强。        To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.
平等互利，互通有无        equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods
外引内联        act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections
保持发展后劲        bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development
经济实力        economic capabilities
龙头        pacemaker; leading role
三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）        "three connections and one leveling" assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.
瓶颈        bottleneck
以工养农        use industrial income to finance agriculture
以路养路        use tolls to repay investment in road projects
下放审批权        delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels
统而不死，活而不乱        ensure a flexible control
良性循环        positive cycle
国民经济的支柱        mainstay of the national economy
格局初步形成        Pattern has taken initial shape.
理顺企业的产权关系        rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises
政策性亏损        policy-related loss
三角债        chain debts
上不封顶，下不保底        set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee
企业“工效挂钩”        link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise
生意兴隆/冷淡        Business is booming/sluggish
质量信得过单位        quality trustworthy organization
批量生产        mass production
以销定产        limit production to market ability
内联企业        inland associated enterprises
菜篮子工程        shipping basket project
国产化        percentage of home-made parts
配套改革        coordinated reforms
配套措施        supporting measures
配套工程        auxiliary project
国内配套资金        domestic funds
向基础工业倾斜的政策        policy in favor of basic industry
升级换代        upgrading and updating
看好经济增长        think highly of economic growth
行情看好        Favorable price/market can be expected.
行情看涨/跌        anticipate lower market price/rising price
随行就市        fluctuate in line with market conditions
片面追求发展速度        seek an unduly high growth rate
在过渡时期        in a period of transition
粗放/集约经营        extensive/intensive operation
基础地位        leading position
门类齐全        covering extensive fields
存款/贷款余额        the balance of deposits/loans
外汇储备        foreign exchange reserves
贸易顺差        trade surplus
完善的市场和发达的金融体制        well-established market and sophisticated financial system
消灭失业        wipe out unemployment
降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序        cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order
紧缩银根        tighten the money supply
一位数水平        one digit level
保持双边贸易的平衡        balance the two-way trade
这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。        This meeting laid a sound foundation for the two countries to forge enduring/lasting and constant/continuous economic ties.
市场疲软        a market slump
库存积压        overstocked products
国家指令性计划        state mandatory planning
统一定价        unified price setting
国家统配物资        materials allocated by state
货币发放        the issue of currency
规范价格秩序         standardize the price order
简化流通环节，增加随机检查        simplify circulation and add more random checks
市场机制开始发挥调节作用。        The market mechanisms are beginning to play their regulatory role.
由于该暗补为明补，粮食购销同价。        Grains are purchased and sold by the same price because covered allowances are turned into open allowance.
导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。        An important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of prices.

我圣贤人

abandon
acceptance
accepted contract price
access
access after taking over
access for inspection
access route
access to
access to the site
accommodation
additional facilities
addresses for communication
adequacy, stability and safety
adjudication   
adjudication board
adjustments for changes in cost
adjustments for changes in legislation
advance payment
adjudicator
alignment of works
alteration
alternative agreement
ambiguity
amicable settlement
amortization rate
amount due
annex to
antiquity
appendix to tender
applicable
appointment
approval of contractor's documents
approval, permits and licenses
arbitration
arbitration
as-built
as-built drawing
assign to
assignment
assistance by employer
at one's risk and cost
at one's sole discretion
attributable to
放弃
接受
接受的合同金额
进入，入口
接收后进入
检查入口
进场道路
有权进入，接触
进场道路
膳宿
附加设施
交流地址
充分性，稳定性和安全性
裁决
裁决委员会
合同金额的变更的调整
法律变更的调整
预付款
裁决员
施工的调整
变更
替代协议
模棱两可
友好解决
分摊返还比例
应付金额
所附…
文物
招标书附件
可适用的
任命
承包商文件的批准
批准，许可和执照
仲裁
仲裁
竣工
竣工图
分配，指派
分配，指派
由业主提供的协助
某人承担风险和费用
自行决定
由于
audit
avoidance of interference
await
award
bankruptcy
base date
be bound to
be deemed to
be entitled to do
be prejudicial to
bench mark
bid
bidder
bill of lading
bill of quantity
bodily injury
breach
calendar days
care and supply of documents
certificate, application for final payment
certificate, final payment
certificate, performance
certificates, application for interim payment
certificates, copies to be sent
certificates, interim payment
cessation of work
claim
claims procedure
claims, employer’s
clarification
clearance  
clearance of site
clearance of site after performance certificate
clearance of site after taking-over certificate
client
coefficient
come into effect
commencement of work
commencement of works
commission
commissioning test
communications
communications, language for
审查,审计
避免介入
等待
中标
破产
基准日
有义务…
被视为
有权…
有损于，对…不利
水准基点
标书；招投标
招投标人
提单
工程量清单
人身伤害
违背，破坏
日历天
文件的照管和提供
证书，申请
最终付款的证书
履约证明
期中付款的证书，申请
待批准的副本和证书
期中付款的证书
终止施工
索赔
索赔程序
业主提出的索赔
澄清
间隙；清理
现场清理
履约证明后的现场清理
接收证书后的现场清理
委托方（业主）
系数
生效
开工
施工开始
佣金
启动调试
通信交流
通信交流的语言
completion
completion of outstanding work and remedying defects
completion, statement at
comply with
concealed project
conditions, unforeseeable physical
confidential agreement
confidential details
consequential loss
constraint
consumables
contract
contract agreement
contract amendment
contract price
contractor
contractor to search
contractor's care of the works
contractor's claims
contractor's design obligations
contractor's documents
contractor's documents, employer’s use of
contractor's entitlement to suspend work
contractor's equipment
contractor's general obligations
contractor's liability, cessation of
contractor's liability, limitation of
contractor's obligations: tests on completion
contractor's operations on site
contractor's personnel
contractor's personnel
contractor's personnel and equipment, records of
contractor's representative
contractor's representative
contractor's superintendence
contractor's undertaking
cooperation
cost, adjustments for changes in
courier charge
credit
creditor
cross-border
完成
扫尾工作和修补缺陷的完成

完工报告
遵照
隐蔽工程
不可预见的物质条件
保密协议
保密细节
引发的损失
约束，强制
消费品
合同；承包
合同协议
合同增补
合同金额
承包商
待调查的承包商
承包商对工程的照管
承包商的索赔
承包商的设计义务
承包商的文件
承包商的文件供业主使用
承包商停工的权利
承包商的设备
承包商的一般义务
承包商的责任的终止
承包商责任的限制
承包商的义务：完工时的测试
承包商在现场的操作
承包商人员
承包商的人员
承包商人员，设备的记录
承包商代表
承包商的代表
承包商的监督
承包商的承诺
配合
变更的调整和费用
信差费
余款
债权人
跨边界的
currencies for payment
customs clearance
daily fee
data on conditions at the site
daywork
debris
deduction
default
default of contractor, notice of
default of contractor: termination
default of employer: entitlement to suspend work
default of employer: termination
defect
defective liability period
defective work, removal of
defects notification period
defects notification period, extension of
defects, failure to remedy
defects, remedying of
defects, searching for cause of
definition
delay damages
delays caused by authorities
delegation by the engineer
deliberate default
demobilize
demolish
design error
design obligations, general
deterioration
determinations by the engineer
discharge
discharge
discount rate
discrepancy
disfavor
dismantle
disorderly conduct
dispute adjudication board
dispute adjudication board, appointment of the
dispute adjudication board, failure to agree
dispute adjudication board's appointment, expiry of

付款的币种
结关
日酬金
现场的条件数据
日工
碎片
扣除
违约
承包商违约的通知
承包商违约导致的合同终止
业主违约导致的：停工的权利
业主违约导致的终止
缺陷
缺陷责任期
缺陷工程的拆除
缺陷通知期
缺陷通知期限的延长
无法弥补缺陷
缺陷的修复
寻找缺陷的原因
定义
延迟损失
由于权力机关引起的延误
工程师代表
有意违约
遣散
拆除
设计错误
设计的一般义务
损蚀
由工程师提出的终止
结清证明
发放，履行，解雇
贴现率
矛盾，不符
不利
拆除
混乱施工
争端裁决委员会
争端裁决机构的选择
不能就裁决机关达成一致
裁决机构的任命到期

dispute adjudication board's decision, failure to comply with
dispute adjudication board's decision, obtaining
disputes, amicable settlement of
disputes, arbitration of
disputes,faliure to comply with dispute adjudication board's decision on
disrupt
documents, as-built
documents, contractor’s use of employer's
documents, employer’s use of contractor's
due to
duty
duty
duty to minimize delay
economic compensation
electricity, water and gas
electronic transmission of communications
employer
employer's claims
employer's claims: currencies of payment
employer's entitlement to termination
employer's equipment and free-issue material
employer's financial arrangements
employer's liability, cessation of
employer's personnel
employer's requirements, errors in
employer's risks
employer's risks, consequences of
enforceable
engagement
engagement of staff
engineer to act for the employer
engineer, delegation by the
engineer, instructions of the
engineer, replacement of
engineer's determinations
engineer's duties and authority
entitlement
environment, protection of the
envisage
error by contractor
evidence of payments
不遵照裁决机构的决定

获得裁决机构的决定
争端的友好解决
争端的仲裁
不遵照裁决机构的决定的争端

中断
竣工文件
承包商使用业主的文件
业主使用承包商的文件
由于，因为；向…的应付款
职责
关税
使延误最少化的责任
经济补偿
通电，通水和接入煤气
电子版本的传送和交流通信
业主
业主的索赔
业主的索赔的付款币种
业主提出终止合同的权利
业主的设备和免费材料
业主的财务安排
业主责任的终止
业主的人员
业主要求中的错误
业主的风险
业主风险的后果
可强制执行的
雇佣
人员的雇佣
工程师为业主提供的服务
工程师派出的代表
工程师发出的指导
工程师的更换
工程师的决定
工程师的职责和权利
权利
环境的保护
正视
承包商的错误
付款证据
expiry
explanatory
extension
extension of defects notification period
extension of time for completion
extra cost
failure to pass tests after completion
failure to pass tests on completion
FIDIC
final payment certificate, application for
final payment certificate, issue of
final statement
finances, employer’s
financial arrangement
fixed rates
forbear
force majeure
force majeure affecting subcontractor
force majeure,consequences of
force majeure,definition of
force majeure,notice of
force majeureptional termination
foreign currencies
form of tender
fossil
fraud
free-issue
frustration the contract
fulfillment
full power
full replacement value
functional test
general obligation
general provisions
general terms
give rise to
goods, transport of
gratuity
guarantee
health and safety
hereinafter
hereinafter to be referred as
hold ... against
期满
解释性的
延长
缺陷责任期的延长
完工时间的延长
额外费用
完工后测试未通过
完工时测试未通过
国际咨询工程师联合会
最终付款证书的申请
最终付款证书的发放
最终报表
业主的财务
财务安排
固定汇率
不采取……..
不可抗力
影响分包商的不可抗力事故
不可抗力事故的后果
不可抗力的定义
不可抗力事故的通知
不可抗力导致的选择性终止
外币
标书格式
化石
欺骗
免费提供
有损合同
履行
全权
全部重置价值
性能测试
一般义务
一般规定
总条款
引起
货物的运输
赏金
保证
健康和安全
以下
以下简称为…
保护…以防…
identification of project
impediment
implementation
in accordance with
in collaboration with
in compliance with
in conjunction with
in possession
incidental nature
inconsistent with
incur
indemnify
indemnities
indemnity
inducement
ineffective
infringement
inquisitorial procedure
insolvent
inspection
installation
instruction to bidder
instructions of the engineer
insurance against injury to persons and damage to property
insurance for contractor's personnel
insurance for works and contractor's equipment
insurance policy
insurances, general requirements for
insurer
intellectual property right
intellectual property rights in contractor's documents
intellectual property rights in employer's documents
intellectual property rights,claims for infringement of
interested party
interference with tests on completion
interim payment
interim payment certificates, application for
interim payment certificates, issue of
international chamber of commerce
interpretation
invalidity
invoice
工程标识
妨碍
履行
根据
与…合作
根据，遵照
与…合在一起
占有
附带性的
与…不符
引起，导致
保障
保障
保障
引诱
失效
侵权
调查程序
无力偿债
检查
安装
投标人须知
工程师的指导
人身伤害险和财产损坏险

承包商人员的保险
工程险和承包商设备险
保险单
保险的要求总则
承保人
知识产权
承包商文件中的知识产权
业主文件中的知识产权
侵害知识产权的索赔
有关当事人
介入完工时的测试
期中付款
期中付款证书的申请
期中付款证书的发放
国际商会
解释，诠释
无效
发票
irrespective of
issue
joint and several liability
labour,engagement of staff
labour,facilities for staff and
law, governing
laws, compliance with
laws,labour
legislation, adjustments for change in
letter of acceptance
letter of tender
liability
liability unaffected by insurances
liability, cessation of contractor's
liability, cessation of employer's
liability, limitation of
limitation of liability
liquidation
litigation
local currencies
lump sum price
main contract
main contract
main contractor
maintain
maintenance
maintenance manual
make good
manner of execution
manuals, operation and maintenance
master schedule
materials in event of suspernsion,payment for
materials supplied by the employer
materials, ownership of
materials, payment for unfixed
measurement
mobilization
monthly statement
namely
negligence
nominated sub-contractor
non-binding
non-compliance
无论，不考虑
颁发
连带和独立责任
劳动力和人员的雇佣
用于劳动力以及人员的设施
合同规定的语言
遵守的法律
劳动法
法律引起的工程调整
接受函，中标通知函
投标函
责任
未进入保险的责任
承包商责任的终止
业主责任的终止
责任的有限性
责任限度
停业清理
诉讼
本地货币
一次性包干费用
总承包
主合同
总承包商
维护
维护
维护保养手册
纠正
施工的方式
操作和维护手册
总进度表
停工期间的材料付款
由业主提供的材料
材料的所有权的归属
未定材料的付款
测量，计量
召集人员
月报表
即，也就是说
疏忽
提名分包商
不具有约束性的
不符合
non-exclusion
non-terminable
notice of award
notice of dissatisfaction
notice of force maejure
notice of intention to deliver
notice to correct
notices, addresses for
notwithstanding
obligation
obligations, after performance certificate
omission
on behalf of
optional termination
other contractors
outstanding work
owner
payment
payment after termination by the contractor
payment after termination by the employer
payment certificate
payment for plant and materials for the works
payment in applicable currencies
payment of retention money
payment to contractor after force majeure
payment, delayed
payments, schedule of
percentage progress
performance certificate
performance security
permanent works
permits-to-work
personnel
personnel and equipment, records of contractor's
personnel, disorderly conduct by
personnel, insurance for contractor's
personnel, training of
persons in the service of employer
pertinent to
physical property
plant
policy
postponement of period for construction
非排除的
无限期
中标通知
不满意的通知
不可抗力的通知
进行运输的意向通知
纠正通知
通知的联系地址
不符
义务
履约证书发放后的义务
遗漏
代表
自主选择终止
其他分包商
扫尾工程
业主
付款
承包商提出终止后的付款
业主提出终止后的付款
付款证书
施工材料和设备的付款
适用币种的付款
保留金的支付
不可抗力事故后的对承包商的付款
延期的付款
付款计划
进度百分比
履约证明
履约担保
永久工程
工作许可
人员
承包商人员设备的记录
由人员引起的混乱施工
业主为人员投保的保险
人员的培训
业主服务的人员
与…有关
物质财产
设备
保险保单
施工延期
precaution
pre-commission
premium
prescribe
prevailing rates
priority of documents
procedural rule
proceedings
procurement
professional fees
programme
programme
progress report
progress reports
provision
provision
provisional sum
pursuant to
QC. =quality control
quality assurance
rate of progress
reassemble
reckless misconduct
recoverable
recruit
recruitment
rectification
rectify
regulations and laws, compliance with
regulations, technical standards and
reimbursement
rejection
rejection
release from performance under the law
relieve
remedial work
remedy defects, failure to
remedying defects
remedying defects, cost of
remedying of defects
removal of contractor's equipment after termination
remuneration
repeal
预防措施
启动前调试
保险费
规定   
现行汇率
文件的优先次序
程序规则
诉讼
采购
专业费
进度计划
施工计划，安排
进度报告
进度报告
措施；条款
供应
暂定金额
依照
质量控制
质量保证
工程进度
重新安装
轻率的不当行为
能收回的
招收
招收
纠正
纠正
应遵循法规，法律
规则，技术标准
补偿
拒收
拒绝（接收等）
法律许可下的履约的解除
解除（责任等）
修补施工
未能修补缺陷
修补缺陷
修补缺陷的成本
缺陷的修复
合同终止后，承包商设备充现场拆除
报酬
废止
repetition of tests
reports on progress
repudiate
responsibility for the works
responsibility unaffected by engineer's approval
resumption of work after suspension
retainer fee
retention
retention money, payment of
retention, deduction of
retest
retesting after failure of tests after completion
retesting after failure of tests on completion
revision
right to vary
rightful heir
right-of -way
rights of way and facilities
rights, intellectual property,in contractor's documents
rights, intellectual property, in employer's documents
rights, patent
risks, employer’s
roadway, footway
royalty-free
safety procedures
samples
schedule of guarantees
schedule of payments
scope of work
search, contractor to
section
security restriction
set out
setting out
shop drawing
shortage
site data
site visit/exploration
site, contractor’s operations on
site, right of access to the
site, security of the
special terms
specification
重复测试
进度报告
拒绝
施工的责任归属
未因工程师批准影响的责任
停工的恢复
聘请费
保留
保留金的支付
保留金的扣除
重新调试
完工后测试未通过后的重试
完工时测试未通过的重试
修改
变更的权利
合法继承
道路使用权
道路和设施的使用权
承包商文件中的权利和知识产权
业主文件中的权利和知识产权
专利权
业主的保险
道路,人行路
免版税
安全程序
样本
担保一览表
付款一览表
施工范围
承包商的搜寻
分项工程
安保限制
放线
放线
施工图
短缺
现场数据
现场视察
承包商在现场的配合
进入现场的权利
现场的安保
特殊条款
规范，参数
staff and labour,engagement of
stamp duties
statement at completion
statement at completion
statement, final
statement, interim
statutes, regulations and laws, compliance with
statutory obligations
sub-clause
sub-contract
sub-contract
sub-contractor
subcontuactor,force majeure affecting
subject to
submission
submit
substantial
substantiation
sub-surface
sufficiency
surfaces requiring reinstatement
surplus material
suspension due to employer's default
suspension of construction
suspension, consequences of
suspension, payment for plant and materials in event of
suspension, prolonged
suspension, resumption of work after
table of adjustment data
take effect
take-over
taking over of parts of the works
taking over of the works and sections
taking over: surfaces requiring reinstatement
taking-over certificate
temporary works
termination
termination by contractor
termination by employer
termination by the contractor, payment after
termination by the employer, optional
termination by the employer, payment after
对劳动力和人员的雇佣
印花税
竣工报告
完工报告
最终报告
期间报告
应遵守的法令法规和法律
法定义务
子条，子目
分合同
分包
分包商
分包商受到不可抗力事故的影响
遵照
提交
提交
实质性的
事实根据
地下
充分性
需要恢复的表面
剩余材料
由于业主的失误而引起的停工
施工暂停
停工的后果
停工时对设备和材料的付款

延期的停工
停工后的复工
调整数据表
生效
接管
部分施工的接收
施工和分项工程的接收
需要恢复的表面的接收
接收证书
临时施工
终止
由承包商提出的终止
由业主提出的合同终止
付款后由承包商提出的终止
由业主提出的选择性的合同终止
付款后由业主提出的终止
termination,optional:after force majeure
termination,optional:at employer's convenience
termination, valuation at date of
termination: cessation of work
testing
tests after completion
tests after completion,dealyed
tests after completion, failure to pass
tests after completion: retesting
tests on completion
tests on completion, delayed
tests on completion, failure to pass
tests on completion, interference with
tests, further
the due amount
third party insurance
time for completion
time for payment
transferable
trial test
trustee
unavoidable
under custody of
undertaking (contractor's ~)
unduly
unforeseeable
unforeseeable physical conditions
unfulfilled obligations
unincorporated grouping
unless otherwise stated in …
validity
value engineering
variation
variation procedure
variations: applicable currencies
verify
visual inspection
void
voucher
wages and conditions of labor
waive
warranty
weightings
不可抗力事故后的选择性终止
业主出于利益考虑而提出的终止
终止日的估算
由于停止施工引起的合同终止
测试
完工后的测试
延期的完工后测试
未能通过完工后测试
完工后测试：重新测试
完工时的测试
延期的完工时的测试
未能通过完工时测试
介入完工时的测试
进一步的测试
应支付的数额
第三方责任险
竣工日期
付款的时间
可转让
试运行
托管人
不可避免的
在…监护下
承诺(承包商的~）
不当
不可预见的
不可预见的自然条件
未能履行的义务
未立案的组合
除非另有注明
有效性
工程估价
变更
变更程序
变更所涉及的币种
证明
目视检查
作废
凭证
劳动力的工资和条件
放弃
担保
权重
whereas
whilst
willful act
with/without one's consent
withhold
witness
working hours
workmanship



































鉴于
当…的时候
故意行为
经或未经某人同意
扣留
见证方
工作时间
工艺