10.stick at/stick to 注:这是两个动介型短语动词,都有“坚持”之意,但涵义和用法不同。 stick at v. phrase坚持(工作,劳动,学习等)奋力不懈地做…,勤于… He sticks at his work more than ten hours a day.他每天坚持工作 10 多个小时。 He will stick at the research till he succeeds.他将坚持这个研究直至成功为止。 stick to v. phrase①坚持(真理、观点、立场、原则),信守(诺言、合同)忠于②在…上,紧靠在…旁边, 不离 He always sticks to his opinions.他总是坚持己见。 He will stick to his boss whatever h迎pens.不管发生什么事,他都将忠于他的老板。 Dandelions stick to woolen suits.蒲公英容易粘附在毛衣上。 Stick to me or you will get lost.紧跟着我,否则你会走失。
11.stand up/stand up for/stand up to stand up v. phrase站起来,成立,站得住脚 Everybody stood up when the teacher came in.老师进来时,全体起立。 The charge you've made didn't stand up in court在法院你的指控不成立。 stand up for v. phrase为…辩护,维护;支持,拥护 I was sad that nobody stood up for me.没人为我辩护,我很沮丧。 Women should unite and stand up for their rights.妇女应团结起来,维护自己的权利。 All my friends will stand up for me.我所有的朋友都将支持我。 stand up to ①勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗②经受住(挫折、考验),经得起,顶住 Every soldier should stand up to danger, death and kindness.每位士兵都应勇于面对危险、 死亡和孤独。 People from the north can not stand up to the heat in the south.北方人经受不住南方的炎热。 Gold can stand up to high temperature.黄金能经得住很高的温度。
12. if only/only if
if only 有两种用法:①作“只要"之意(引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as) You will succeed if only you do your best.只要你尽全力去做,你会成功的。 ②但愿…,要是…该多好(引导条件状语从句,表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,常用虚拟语气) If only I had more money, I could buy a car.我要是有更多的钱该多好,我就会买一辆车。 If only I were as young as you .要是我和你一样年轻该多好啊! only if conj.只有…才(引导条件状语从句,相当于on condition that,与引起的一般条件句相比,only if有种增强主句语气的作用。如果从句位于主句之前时,主句的语序要部分倒装。 You will pass the exam only if you work hard.你只有努力学习才能通过考试° Only if you have such experience will you understand it.只有你有了这样的经历,你才会理解。
练习:...both sides accept the agreement...a lasting peace be established in this region.(18年真题) A. Only if,will B.If only,would C.Should,will D.Unless,would
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