2022 英语语言文学真题回忆

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812 翻译与写作
汉译英
1.中华民族是世界上伟大的民族，有着5000多年源远流长的文明历史，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。1840年鸦片战争以后，中国逐步成为半殖民地半封建社会，国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘，中华民族遭受了前所未有的劫难。从那时起，实现中华民族伟大复兴，就成为中国人民和中华民族最伟大的梦想。

为了拯救民族危亡，中国人民奋起反抗，仁人志士奔走呐喊，太平天国运动、戊戌变法、义和团运动、辛亥革命接连而起，各种救国方案轮番出台，但都以失败而告终。中国迫切需要新的思想引领救亡运动，迫切需要新的组织凝聚革命力量。

十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思列宁主义。在中国人民和中华民族的伟大觉醒中，在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动的紧密结合中，中国共产党应运而生。中国产生了共产党，这是开天辟地的大事变，深刻改变了近代以后中华民族发展的方向和进程，深刻改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途和命运，深刻改变了世界发展的趋势和格局。

2.（大概意思）穿袜子帮助入睡。穿袜子帮助你提前15分钟入睡，并且在晚上醒得更少。要想知道原因，就必须了解核心体温与睡眠的关系。核心体温是入睡和保持睡眠这一复杂的神经生物系统的重要部分。如果你的大脑认为体温过高，就会将温暖的血液从身体核心部分分配到其他部分来使其降温。如果大脑认为体温过低，就会发出相反的反应信号。在白天，核心温度是37摄氏度，到了晚上，在6到7小时的睡眠中，温度会下降几度。核心体温下降的越快，你就入睡的越快。
手掌和脚掌是最有效的散热器。因为与其他部位的皮肤相比，他们这块的皮肤 很光滑，绝缘性很差。科学家推测睡觉前泡脚和穿袜子有助于睡眠，因为这会给热敏神经元带来更大的动力。

英译汉
1.(大概意思）Fame is much as an animal chases a 猎物, when he gets it, he doesn\'t know what else to do but contines to chase it. Fame, with  the popularity it accompanies forces famous people to participate in their end.

Those who get fame most often as the result of a single talent or skill: sing, dance, painting. They perform with their distinct style. In time, the singer is tired of singing the same song in the same style; the painter is tired of painting similar scenery or portray; the performer is tired of performing the same character repeatedly. They want to change their style, but the audience may turn away and give the fame to another.
Anyone will konw ()\'s opera, the novel by(), the poem by(). They make a unique change in the traditional form, and they are not free to change their styles because their audience ask them to perform originally.

Fame is what someone can hardly escape from. But there\'s a heavy cost you have to pay for it.

2.A cutton bag has been a means for brand, retailer, and supermarket to express their environment-friendly concept, at least to show their company has noticed the overuse of plastics. 某所机构的某人说到, there\'s a trend in New York that people are taking the tote from local deli a or their favorite store.看起来好像是在保护环境. Not exactly,....

A 2018 study from the Minister of Environment and Food in Denmark shows that a cutton tote should be used 2000 times to offset the 对环境所造成的影响. It takes 34 years daily for one bag. If a bag 被回收了, then the subatance to print the log on them is PCV-based and unrecyclabe. 某人, the co-founder of Seattle-based textile recycle firm公司名, says they are \'extremly difficult to break down\'. Logos need to be cut form the bag. He estimates the 10-15 percent of the cutton the firm receives is wasted in that way.

作文（600字）
Some say that the best way of addressing the environmental problem is the present generation are willing to take a simpler way of living for the sake the future generation. 看法

英语综合
内容没啥说的，具体说下题型
20个语法词汇
20个完型
4篇阅读 都挺短的
第一篇5个选择
第二篇10个paraphrase
第三篇10个简答
第四篇150词总结

日语政治 略

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