2020写作真题

自习室6666

传承师兄师姐的精神，考完就也发贴来提供一点点的帮助。

第一题填空: friendship(来源:新世纪大学英语综合教程3的Unit3 Friendship): 特点:  有3道填空送分，其他的填空还是很难填得意思差不多。很难得高分。你可以先做一下，下拉最后有答案。

The desire for friendship is always with us, but we dont always have friends. Many associations that seem friendship disaapear fast. That is because of a lack of the prerequisites, in trying to settle down what they are,(1)(填句子)___
Aristotle points out that there are three kinds of friendship; the friendship based on (2)__, (3) on__， (4) on ___.
The friendships of utility and pleasure go together and are no doubt the most common. People are “friendly”to their business associates, neighbors, the members of their car pool, and even casual acquaintances on trains, boats, and airplanes. This kind of civility is, to some degree, a form of friendship, the friendship of utility, of mutual convenience. (5) __,  people are “friendly”to their golfing partners, to others at a cocktail party, and to acquaintances who entertain them. This is also a form of friendship, the friendship of pleasure, of mutual enjoyment.
These lower forms of friendship are nor necessarily bad, but they are inadequate. One of their defects results from the fact that they depend on and vary with circumstances. This is why they can quickly arise and quickly disappear. In order to surmount the effect of time and happenstance a higher form of friendship must be based on the inherent qualities of the individuals involved. A friendship so anchored cannot be (6)__.
True friendship surpasses (although it often includes) both utility and pleasure. For Aristotle, such a friendship must be based on a good moral character. Further, it must develop slowly, since it presupposes familiarity, knowledge, and ---eventually ---mutual trust.
This kind of friendship, then, is perfect both in respect of duration and in all other respects and in it each gets from each in all respects the same as, or something like what, he gives.
It should be clear now why real friendship requires more than merely having “something in common”. It is what people have in common that determines the kind of friendship they will have. True friendship requires at least a sound moral character out of the richness of which individuals are able to give and get this precious affection. And the more individuals give, the more they realize a genuine kind of selflessness, the better friends they are. A good man will not only do for his friend what he would do for himself, but will, if necessary, do more.(只搜到了6道题)

第二题: 诗歌鉴赏(150字) 要求Understanding +comment

\"Nature\" is what we see -- by Emily Dickinson

\"Nature\" is what we see --
The Hill -- the Afternoon --
Squirrel -- Eclipse -- the Bumble bee --
Nay -- Nature is Heaven --
Nature is what we hear --
The Bobolink -- the Sea --
Thunder -- the Cricket --
Nay -- Nature is Harmony --
Nature is what we know --
Yet have no art to say --
So impotent Our Wisdom is
To her Simplicity.

主题是自然的Harmony和simplicity，难点在于解释这首诗如何表现simplicity和harmony的，以及这首诗好在哪里。平时练习的sound pattern, figures of speech, iambic pentamenter都没用上。硬写了150字，也许北外老师更注重对诗歌本身的理解，诗歌如何表现主题的。分析需语言技巧比较其次。)


第三题: Plagiarism, 并不是预料中的辩论题目。要求:假设你在编写student handbook，写出它的定义，为什么它是serious offence, 会面临啥子惩罚，如何避免剽窃。感觉这篇文章考的是学习的广度，而不是像样题那样的辩证思维。对于应届生，正在写论文的同学有点优势，因为最近大学老师应该有讲plagiarism。


总的来说，写作三道题的难度都不小，填空非常注重逻辑思考，一些看起来理所应当的答案自己却想不出来。我想写作这个科目是拉开分数的关键。

第一题填空题答案: (意思大致正确即可，但关键是意思就是想出来，偏得太厉害。)
1 we must begin by clearly distinguishing friendship that is accidental and transient and those that are essential and enduring.
(我觉得填 It is necessary to understand what true friendship is 也是可以的。如果填 we should know what kinds of friendship there are可能就离答案意思太远了)

2 utility 3 pleasure 4 virtue(三个送分题，第四题很多人填的应该是a great character我觉得也没跑偏，只是没答案简洁，估计没人想到virtue，毕竟后文都是character.好的性格和virtue还是有点差别的。)

5 Similarly，(这个强调utility和pleasure 二者的关系，也不难对吧，可惜我填的是Moreover.打寄几。)

6 passing friendship(这个答案看起来逻辑蛮简单，但我就是没想到。我填的turned over  easily，想着意思可以是订锚的友谊小船儿不会说翻就翻。



写作这个科目要求比基础英语付出更多的努力。练吧。写作，填空，诗歌从现在就开始。一周至少一篇。

以上。

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SUNNY34e3

填空2.3.4分别写了substance acquire,emotion acquire,respect  mutual给不给分，诗歌写的自然不仅仅是一种物质和感觉，更可以是人类的认知和想象。

driftstone

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来自Android客户端