2019华政MTI真题与解读

ashaoxiaobao · 发表于 2018-12-24 10:38

翻译硕士英语

单选（30分）：30个词汇辨析

阅读（40分）：两篇选择题，两篇回答问题（稍微有点长）

作文（30分）：Must I Buy a Car?

这一科难度较小，题型稳定。主要考察词汇量、写作基本功。以专八的标准复习即可。无指定参考书。
英语翻译基础

华政招生简章里的考试说明：无参考书，题型如下。社会热点词汇（40分）、法律术语（50分）、政府公文与法律文本翻译（30分）、文学与报刊文献翻译（30分）。

英汉词条互译90个（90分）

法律类：

紧急避险、犯罪行为、侵权行为、被告人、宪法、民法、普通法、公证人、人民陪审员、正当防卫、上市公司、recidivist、Statute of Liberty 、pierce the corporate veil 、beyond a reasonable doubt mens rea...

社会类：

民粹主义、特朗普、电视观众、一带一路、大数据、进口博览会、algorithm、China pavilion、tug of war、water cube、bridal gown、social phobia、silica gel、hepatitis C aluminum hard landing...

放飞自我类：

snowball fighting、螳螂、味精、香菜、陀螺、华东政法大学、哈佛大学、订书器...

2019届是考试改革的第一年，考试真题基本符合考试大纲。法律和社会类词条占比大，其中法律类词条多出自于《法律英语阅读与翻译教程》，具体复习方法和用书请参考本微博其他贴。我在备考群里讲过的法律术语基本都考了。
社会类词条中时政部分较少（仍需重视），文化类社会类偏多，有一些为其他学校历年的真题。今年词条呈现的新特征是知识面与词汇的比拼，味精、螳螂这些词难度很大，难以准备，需要平时积累。
英译汉（30分）

Law school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University. The instructor said “Today we’re going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.”

“Tina you’re the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy you are the insurance company’s defense lawyer. Tina you go first.”

Tina said “Well first I have to prove the doctor didn’t know one leg from the other. I use charts X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed.”

“Tommy you object because that fact is irrelevant.”

Tommy said “ I object.”

The professor continued “ I will be the judge in this case ” and said “ objection ineffective.” “I will tell the jury to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions . Now Tommy it’s the defense’s turn.”

“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon’s responsibility.”

Tommy said “ I would like to show proof A.”

“What is it?” The professor asked.

“When Hatfield went to college he failed history and was kicked off the football team.”

Tina said “ Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg.”

The professor said “ Now class pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said ‘Winning is everything.’”

汉译英（30分）

中国将引入侵犯知识产权的惩罚性赔偿制度。中国将加快出台外商投资法规，完善公开、透明的涉外法律体系，全面深入实施准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度。中国将尊重国际营商惯例，对在中国境内注册的各类企业一视同仁、平等对待。中国将保护外资企业合法权益，坚决依法惩处侵犯外商合法权益特别是侵犯知识产权行为，提高知识产权审查质量和审查效率，引入惩罚性赔偿制度，显著提高违法成本。营商环境只有更好，没有最好。各国都应该努力改进自己的营商环境，解决自身存在的问题，不能总是粉饰自己、指责他人，不能像手电筒那样只照他人、不照自己。

英汉互译部分难度较稳定，英译汉为叙述性文本，汉译英为法律类文本。题源为《法律英语阅读与翻译教程》、司法改革白皮书、十八届四中全会双语、时政类双语文本。考纲中的外刊文本这几年都没考。
百科

25个词条（50分）：区块链、正当防卫、众议院、联合国、主权债务、恩格尔系数、自助银行、燃油税、自由贸易区、刑法、大宪章、产权、直接融资、创业板、关税壁垒、贸易顺差、存款准备金、法律援助机构、合同、企业兼并重组、节能减排、购买力平价、亚投行、大宪章、PM2.5

小作文（50分）求职信

大作文（50分）：电子书与纸质书

百科题型近两年较稳定，直接给词条解释。多为时政、法律、社会热点，这也是我一直跟群里同学强调的。今年词条中有历年华政考过的，也有其他学校考过的。总体难度不大。无指定参考书。