25分钟一道题还没对几个？你可能不会做阅读... ...

M80一

俩优点：省时 + 不爱出错。

减少失误最好的方式是程序化。程序化做题，就像流水线生产。每一步都有明确的目的，有特定的标准。脑子基本不会乱掉，注意力极为集中。

做阅读只要遵循这个步骤，超长发挥不敢说，但一定不会发挥失常。我每次用这个方法做题，错误率就比平时低。（真·亲测有效啊）

首先要说明的是，这个步骤看起来繁琐，只要勤加练习，把做题步骤当成本能，用起来真是既省时又高效。

配合解题逻辑使用，阅读简单一点的13分钟就能搞定，难一点的最多不超过18分钟。
是建议你花点时间看看之后的例子：

我选了2010年真题第四篇阅读，第三题。

The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

[A]they were automatically banned by state law
[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications
[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties
[D]they tended to evade public engagement


  分析题目--1划2确3抓主--同步进行
01

一划：划出题干关键词+选项的关键词

关键词遵循两个原则：少 + 要

· 尽量少的关键词
· 使关键词表达最重要的信息(主谓宾/系表)
· 一定要做标记，画圈圈

38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

[A]they were automatically banned by state law
[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications
[C]they were supposed toperform domestic duties
[D]they tended to evade public engagement

02

二确 ：确定题型，做标记

不同题型解法不同，回文定位有特定技巧
题干有because , 问原因，是原因题
回原文确定题眼时，要注意表示原因的词

通常原文中表示原因的词

· 具体词（逻辑词because... / 动词drive...）
· 没有具体词，判定句句间逻辑
03

三抓主：读完所有题干+了解文章主题

36. From the principles of the US jury system,we learn that ______

37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____

38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___

40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______

发现这篇文讲司法，这就够了。
最起码可以有个准备，不会看到原文发懵。

原文定位：1找 - 2定
01

一找：带着题干关键词 + 扫读

题干：

38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because________.

带着关键词，回原文扫读

The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.② Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. ①This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

正常情况下，你如果认识exempted ，可直接定位到①句和②句。这题很简单就能做出来。

但如果不认识，找不到women seldom on the jury list，你总能找到1960s吧。定位到句子 ①。主语This practice这种代词，是出题点，必须判定指代，就需要往前找。所以可以定位为①和②。
02

二定：划线 + 详读 +判定题眼、答案位置

The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.② Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. ①This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

[A]they were automatically banned by state law
[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications
[C]they were supposed toperform domestic duties
[D]they tended to evade public engagement


题眼1 —— This practice

非常明显的指代词了，我们一定要看看指代的是啥。往前找最近的动词 / 动词性短语。exempted women from jury duty和asked to have their names included on the jury list.

哪个是呢？

我们看①的后半句，如果 it=This practice=asked to have their names included on the jury list.，后半句翻译过来就是：“女性个人要求把自己的名字包括在陪审名单内使在陪审团内没有女性代表”这是矛盾的。所以，This practice= states automatically exempted women from jury duty。（原文）。

另外，虽然你还是不认识exempted ，但认识from ,这个介词代表远离。women from jury duty（女人们远离陪审团）=women were seldom on the jury list
分析到这里，基本断定，This practice（原文）=women were seldom on the jury list （题干）

题眼2 —— was  justified by

此题为原因题，然而原文并没有明显的表示原因的逻辑词，我们要找动词，动词不是，就看句句间逻辑关系。好巧，我们发现，the practice后，有动词 justify(证明合法)。这个是间接表示原因，解题的关键。“A证明B合法”A是原因，B是结果。

答案

原文被动，This practice（原文）=women were seldom on the jury list （题干）的原因是 claim that women were needed at home，正确选项应该是它的同意转换

我们再回顾一下，表示原因的词：

通常原文中表示原因的词

· 具体词（逻辑词because... / 动词drive...）
· 没有具体词，判定句句间逻辑

判定选项：
正确选项完全同转 + 错误特征很明显

38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

[A]they were automatically banned by state law
[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications
[C]they were supposed toperform domestic duties
[D]they tended to evade public engagement

原文被动，This practice（原文）=women were seldom on the jury list （题干）的原因是 claim that women were needed at home，正确选项应该是它的同意转换

【C】

[C]they were supposed toperform domestic duties

They=women
were supposed to perform = were needed
domestic duties = at home

完全同意转换。

【A】

[A]they were automatically banned by state law

定位：
定位在②，不在答案句。不在表原因处，在表结果的位置。

同转：
非完全同意转换，只是半同转。
正确选项必完全同转。automatically banned by 原文中several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless. Ban意为“禁止”太过绝对，原文后面有unless。动词你不认识，我们略过， state laws你总认识吧？文中没有law这个词。如果你就要较真，说万一人家省略了呢？那你看到unless没？法律条文的实施是不存在unless的吧，而且之后的理由也太随便了。就像“法律禁止杀人除非实在没忍住... ...”

【B】

[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications

无中生有

【D】

[D]they tended to evade public engagement

无中生有

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