2018复旦814英语语言学理论真题

安柠0320 · 发表于 2017-12-26 09:12

(说明：题量有些大，回忆漏了不少，还希望大家能来补充）
1.名词解释(10*1)
duality
mophophoneme
exocentric construction
denotation
lingua franca
social dialect
folk etymology
acronym
()
()

2.写phoneme(5*1)
就是会给你几个feature value限定，比如，-consonantal, +sonorant, -lateral这种，有一个+strident 参考书上应该是没有的

3. name the following phonemes(5*1)
[],(这是一个glottal)
[ð]
[ŋ]
[ɒ]
[j]

4. A.the relation between the following pairs（5*1）
1. (synonym)
2.(antonym)
3.(名词动词化）
4.(hyponym)
5.car-wheel

B.word formation process(5*1)
1.(compounding)
2.(clipping)
3.(blending)
4.(back formation)
5.

5. To dinstinguish the following expressions(5*4)
1. synchronic linguistics&diachronic linguistics
2. competence&performance
3. performatives&constatives
4.
5.

6. short answers(7*10)
1. Phonological ordering is important. Take the English plural rule for example (/z/ /iz/ /s/), try to demonstrate the importance of the rule.

2. Why the phonetic realization of \"country\" is [kʌn\'tri], not [kʌ\'ntri] or [kʌnt\'ri]

3.Why the X-bar rule generalize all the phrase stuctures in English

4.phrase stucture tree diagram
(There are three sentences that I can\'t remember clearly)

5.transformation analysis
She stood up all the men who brought her diamonds.
She stood all the men up who brought her diamonds.
She stood all the men who brought her diamonds up.

6.

7.Do you think B complies to conversation principle?What does B violate?
A: What is Li Ming\'s house number
B: He lives in Shanghai.

7.Are there similarities between first language aquisition and scond language aquisition? To give four personal factors that will affect second language learning.(20*1)

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