文学类初复试经验贴（致那些年非走不可的弯路）

小栏花韵午初晴 · 发表于 2017-3-27 13:49

复试成绩一出来就想写这篇文章，因为一直有学弟学妹咨询复习过程中的一些问题。结果一直拖到现在，细想这一路走来，真的不容易，考研真的是一场恒心、毅力与运气的战争，能坚持下来的人就已经胜利了一半。
我初试成绩是392，英语74，政治67，专业课一中外文学史130，专业课二文学理论与写作121。能跟大家分享的主要就是这些学科的复习方法，还有我在准备过程中用到的相关书籍。

首先，英语一的复习。我是花了300块钱报了启航的辅导班，不过后来发现其实这些网课在扣扣上微信公众号上都可以找到的，具体上说，你随便在微信公众号上搜一下考研，就会出来很多相关用户，挑几个看着高大上的关注，它们都会定期的更新文都启航这些机构的网课资料，所以不用花冤枉钱去报班。学习英语，首先就是单词，用红宝书或者恋恋有词都行，看个人喜好吧，真题的话，我用的是张剑的黄皮书，然后跟着商志的传奇背词班走，他一共讲了81篇，我听到35篇左右的时候，就没在听了，因为一开始作为考研界的小白，真的是什么都不懂，但是前面几十篇听下来以后，基本上长难句选择题都可以自己分析了，这个时候，就可以自己真刀实弹的干了，不用步步紧跟老师的步伐了。

其次，政治。此处省去七千八百字，因为我自己的政治考的也不好，而且在整个考研过程中，我花费的时间也最少，可以说就是最后几个月才开始复习，也没做什么题，最后买了肖秀荣的四套卷八套卷和王吉的二十天二十题，背了背就上考场了。当时的心也是真大，考完出来才开始害怕政治不过线。政治选择题就得了25分，分析题得了42分。所以，政治上还是得选择题得天下，我这前车之鉴，给大家当反面教材好了。

然后，就是专业课一中外文学史的复习。我们学校就是要考古代文学，现当代文学，和外国文学。古代文学用的是袁行霈四本，现当代文学用的朱栋霖两本，外国文学用的郑克鲁两本，另外，我还买了配套的习题辅导集。专业课的复习，一开始和大多数人一样，就是看书做笔记，但是很快我就不做笔记了，就个人而言，我做一边笔记和没做基本上没大差，做完之后也不记得什么了，那种抄书方法不太适合我，然后我就直接拿着课本背，果断放弃做笔记，事实证明，背一遍下来比抄一遍记得要多，而且还比较省时间，总的下来，所有的课本我是背了三遍，辅导集背了两遍，框架梳理两遍。不过，备考过程并不是那么枯燥乏味的，不一定每天都要盯着课本看。就拿现当代文学来说，很多有名的作品都拍成了电影电视剧，比如张爱玲的《金锁记》《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》，老舍的《四世同堂》，钱钟书的《围城》等等，外国文学里莎翁托翁的作品也都拍成了电影，在手机里下载好，中午晚上吃饭的时候，打开手机看一会儿，也学习了也放松了。

最后，专业课二文学理论与写作。文学理论是看的童庆炳的教材，条理清楚，把目录背一遍，再背具体内容，就很容易了。写作的话，一开始我是非常担心的，因为报考学校不会把写作范例给你，所以我们也不知道什么样的文章可以拿高分。这个时候就应该先找到报考这个学校这个专业的学长or学姐向他们询问具体的情况，如果要有卖本专业的真题加答案的话，那就更好了，可以购买一份参考参考，如果价格太贵，可以找几个同专业的小伙伴，一起兑钱买就ok了。我当时是买了真题加答案，还买了一份写作模板，模板就是实在写不出来了就拿模板往里面套。如果这些都没有的话，就好好背中外文学史，写作的时候用中外文学史里的内容当做材料补充进去，然后就是好好利用学校图书馆，图书馆里*杂志期刊，找到文学分类，看最新的观点和发现，写作的时候也可以糅合进去，这就是写作亮点，如果连这些资源都没有，最后一个办法就是上知网之类的网站，去看大家写的东西，看几篇下来就有感觉了。整个复习过程，其实并不复杂，就是相同的事情重复了几百天就进考场了。

*关于时间安排
上午，我是每天早上七点或者七点半左右起床，看书到十二点半，然后去吃饭，吃完饭就回到自习室睡午觉，下午两点开始学习，到六点吃晚饭，晚上是十一点回寝室，倒头就睡。时间方面，每个人的情况都不一样，我是晚上效率高，早上起不来那种，我们寝室的室友有六点起床的，所以时间一定要根据自身情况来定，一定要保证睡好了，睡不好所有的都是白搭。我的宗旨就是，不在自习室浪费时间，宁愿在寝室多睡一会，也不去自习室恍恍惚惚。到了周日，就去happy，没有必要一周七天都耗在教室，我们是人不是神，一天到晚对着书本不累死也烦死了。该去放松就放松，玩的时候就安心玩，学的时候就好好学。不要跟自己较劲，逼着自己坐在那里，然后身在曹营心在汉。

*关于真题
报考学校的历年真题是一定要买的，别的什么资料都可以没有，这个一定要搞到。你只有熟悉了那个学校的出题风格，才能以不变应万变。真题的重要性就不啰嗦了，大家都懂得。

*关于报考学校
最近也有很多学弟学妹问我出身和报考学校的问题，这一点大家完全不用担心，自己本科所在院校不好或者怎样怎样，如果都是清北复交毕业的，也不会费那么大力气考研究生了。985，211类院校都是非常透明公正的，只要你初试分数足够高，复试面试大大方方的，就没有理由淘汰你。但是一旦初试不利，需要调剂的时候就麻烦了，这个时候，本科院校是985或者211就比普通院校的学生有优势，而且很多学校直接就要求本科院校是985，211的考生才有资格参加调剂。所以，我们最好一次成功，直达目的地。

*关于复试
大多数学校复试都分三块内容，首先是专业课笔试，然后是专业课面试，最后是英语口语和听力。一般情况下，英语口语和听力在复试中占的分数比较少，个人觉得复试就没有必要把大把大把的时间放在英语上了，重心应该放在专业课的复习上。听力只要你过了四六级就没什么大问题，如果不小心没过也不用太担心，快考试那几天把四六级听力原题拿出来随便听一听，到考场上半蒙半写也能拿个一半的分，毕竟不靠这个赚分，很多学校甚至都没有听力项目。英语口语，一开始我特别担心发音不准，老师出一些刁难的问题，后来发现其实老师不会特意为难你，只用把一些常见的问题提前准备好，就足够考试用了。
比如:
1.　What’s your name?
2.　Does your name ha*e any special meaning?
3.　Where were you come from?
4.　What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
你的家乡有哪些风景？
5.　What is the climate like in your hometown?
你家乡的气候如何？
6.　What is people\'s fa*orite food in your region?
7.　What do you do during the Spring Festi*al?
8.　Can you describe one of the main festi*als celebrated ?
描述一种主要节日的庆祝方式。
9.　Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
10.　How long ha*e you li*ed in XXX?
11.　What place in XXX do you like best?　Why?
12.　Which is the best place you’*e been to China?
13.　What is the biggest problem you will face?
14.　Could you tell me something about your family?
15.　When will you get married?
16.　What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
研究生应该承担什么社会责任？
可以从专业对社会贡献的角度去讲。
17.　What difficulties do your parents ha*e concerning their old age?
*.　Which kind of professor do you like best?
提前做好功课，如果不知道具体是哪位导师，就从事业心、人格魅力这种大的方面去谈。出言不慎戳到了导师的痛处，可就不划算了。
19.　What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
20.　What is your major?
21.　How do you like your major?
Use word \'prefer\' ,not use \'disklike\'
22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications ha*e you　obtained?
23.　What impressed you most when you were at uni*ersity?
24. What is the best uni*ersity in your opinion?
25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are rele*ant to　present-day society? Why?
you need say yes.And gi*e your super*isor reasons.
27. What do you do for a li*ing?
28. What are your job prospects?
29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you　do with it?
30.What are your spare time interests?
31.How do you spend your weekends?
32.What is your fa*orite sport?What are the rules?
33.What kind of films do you like best?
34.What kind of music do you enjoy?
35.Where ha*e you been tra*eling to?Which place interested you most?
36.Do you enjoy tra*eling? If yes. Where and why?
37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education　between　China and other countries?
38.What problem do you think you will ha*e in XXX?
39.How will you o*ercome the difficulties?
40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your　intended study program?
41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?
42.What do you intend to study?
43.Why did you choose our uni*ersity?
I ha*e a dream that one day I could study in this uni*ersity beacuse…
44.Would you want to be a *olunteer during Olympic Games?
45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
I will consult with my super*isor,and then make a desicion.
46.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Gi*e your reasons, please.
47.　What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
48.　What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
49.　What do you regard as the most significant e*ents in recent history?
50.　What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
The language en*iorment maybe.
51.　How aware do you think people are nowadays about en*ironmental　issues?
52.　How serious is unemployment among young people?
53.　In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
54.　What do you think ha*e been the most important changes in your study field o*er the past 5 years?
55.　As there are more and more pri*ate cars,what do you think the go*ernment should do in order to encourage citizens to use public　transport?
56.　How do you see yourself in ten years’time?
57.　What business do you hope to ha*e?
58.　What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
59.　How do you afford your tuition?
60.　Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?
应答策略:
对策:

1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this inter*iew. First letme introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of*******Pro*ince. I graduated from the ******* department of *****Uni*ersity inJuly ,2001.In the past two years I ha*e been prepareing for the postgraduateexamination while I ha*e been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was ahead-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got aresult since I ha*e a chance to be inter*iew by you .

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and *ery fond of history.In myspare time,I ha*e broad interests like many other youngers.I like readingbooks, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people bymaking comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I wasonce a Net-bar technician.So, I ha*e a comparati*e good command of networkapplication.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searchingfor information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is myfa*orite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always belie*e that one will easily lag behind unless he keepson learning .Of course, if I am gi*en a chance to study ****** in this famousUni*ersity,I will stare no effort to master a good command of ad*ance ******.

2.考研原因 (reasons for mychoice)

There are se*eral reasons.

I ha*e been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere whenI came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in ourcountry, it pro*ide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This isthe first reason.

The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughoutmy life. Its a pleasure to be with my fa*orite ******for lifetime. I supposethis is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past twoyears. Howe*er, I think further study is still urgent for me to realizeself-*alue. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance forself-de*elopment, especially in this competiti*e modern world.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation forfuture profession after two years study here.

3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in thepostgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic *iew of *****. As for ******,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation andde*elopment as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my studyfor doctorate degree.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation forfuture profession after two years study here. (简单了一些,望高手补充)

4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history o*er2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians e*en900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the pro*ince. It is thecenter of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, forinstance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is asaying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the cityreally deser*es it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combsand bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortablebathing here.There is my belo*ed hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9years old and
me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out onbusiness. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing atweekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help usget rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During myprepareing for coming here,my parents’lo*e and support ha*e always been mypower.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.

6.你的大学(about uni*ersity)

********Uni*ersity is the oldest one in the pro*ince. Itwas founded in *******and co*ers an area of o*er******* mu. The building areais ************square meters. It de*elops into a comprehensi*e uni*ersity withefforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takesthe lead among the *********uni*ersities with nice teaching and scientificresearch ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . *ariousresearch institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There areteaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center,analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

*关于电子版资料
想把自己整理的电子版资料分享给大家，为什么我就找不到发附件的地方呢？会的小盆友教教我~

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