2017上大MTI真题回忆（三科）

小盆子呗 · 发表于 2016-12-26 09:03

来吧，来感受一下我们的崩溃，尤其是那几篇作文……(>﹏<)

综合英语
一. 单选30道（前半部分考的是词汇辨析，后半部分考了固定搭配和语法，记得有2道独立主格的题目）
二. 完形填空10道（考的很基础，不难）
三. 阅读理解6篇（应该是清一色专八阅读，做着没有难度逐级递增的感觉，全是选项，没有简述题）
四. 命题作文（要求400字）
Translation as an art of balance

翻译
一. 热词翻译10个（全部都是2016年的热点话题）
1.工匠精神
2.创新驱动改革
3.供给侧改革
4.洪荒之力
5.去杠杆
6.共享经济
7.商界大咖
8.精准扶贫
9.教育改革路线图
10.创造性思维
二. Comment on the following translation of the poet with translation theory or the theories that you know.
子不学，非所宜。
幼不学，老何为？
玉不琢，不成器。
人不学，不知义。
（出自《三字经》）
译文一:
An unschooled child
Will grow wild.
A young loafer,
An old loser!
No jade crude,
Shows craft good.
Unless you learn,
Brute you\'ll turn.
（天津外国语大学赵彦春教授译）
译文二：
（搜不到了，是一位国外的翻译家的译文，采用的意译的方法）
三.汉译英
绿色发展”的理念逐渐进入党的执政视野，已经在中国生根发芽——过去10年间，从巴厘岛到哥本哈根、德班，历届气候大会上，中国带头许下并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺；从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划，中国正走上“前人种树、后人乘凉”的绿色发展之路。
（P.S 这只是其中一段节选，剩下的实在想不起来也找不到了……另外，首次提出“推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展”和“建设美丽中国”是2012年党的十八大报告的内容，虽然是几年前的报告，但“生态保护绿色发展”的话题依旧是热点，平常复习一定要多注意当年社会热点话题）
四.英译汉
（摘自《TIME》, 题为The Happiness of Pursuit, 作者Jeffrey Kluger, 2013/7/8）
If you\'re an American and you\'re not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you\'d have a grand time doing it.
That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could--the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisis than to build the world\'s tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.
All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse--the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley--but it\'s Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World--fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there\'s no guarantee that we\'ll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.

百科和汉语写作
一.选择题15道
1.“高岑诗派”指的是什么？边塞诗
2.“五失本、三不易”是谁提出来的？释道安
3.空调中“匹”是什么单位？功率
4.世界上最大的宗教建筑群是哪个？柬埔寨吴哥窟
5.以下哪个故事跟孔子有关？韦编三绝
6.最早提出“翻译三原则”的是以下哪位？泰特勒
7.“科学之父”指的是？泰勒斯
8.三国时期，台湾被称为什么？夷洲
（剩下的不记得了……(>﹏<)）
二.名词解释
1.《菜根潭》
2.《马氏文通》
3.戊戌变法
4.师夷长技以制夷
5.书同文
三.应用文写作
请以一道你熟悉的中国菜为主题，写一篇说明文
四.大作文
”疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，请以“暗香浮动”为题，写一篇作文，不少于800字，除诗歌外，文体不限。

（考的很崩溃，只能回忆这么多了，大家将就着看吧，欢迎补充）

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