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— 2016年《政府工作报告》中的新词
1、 相机调控 well-timedregulation 为应对持续加大的经济下行压力，我们在区间调控基础上，实施定向调控和相机调控。 In responding to the mounting downward pressure on theeconomy, we exercised targeted and well-timed regulation on the basis ofrange-based regulation. 2、 互联网+政务服务 InternetPlus government services 大力推进“互联网+政务服务”，实现部门间数据共享，让居民和企业少跑腿、好办事、不添堵。 We will carry out the “Internet Plus government services”model and promote better information sharing between government departments, sothat the public and businesses need to make fewer visits to governmentdepartments to get things done, find procedures simpler, and find the servicesatisfactory. 3、 众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台 crowd innovation, crowdsourcing, crowd support, and crowdfunding 打造众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台，构建大中小企业、高校、科研机构、创客多方协同的新型创业创新机制。 Platforms will be created for crowd innovation, crowdsupport, crowdsourcing, and crowdfunding, and mechanisms will be built toencourage new types of business startups and innovation-making throughcooperation between enterprises, institutions of higher learning, researchinstitutes, and makers. 4、 分享经济 sharing economy 要推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长，以体制机制创新促进分享经济发展，建设共享平台，做大高技术产业、现代服务业等新兴产业集群，打造动力强劲的新引擎。 We need to move faster to develop new technologies,industries, and forms of business, boost the development of a sharing economythrough institutional innovations, create sharing platforms, and developemerging industry clusters such as high-tech and modern service industryclusters, thus creating strong new engines. 5、 工匠精神 craftsmanshipspirit 加快质量安全标准与国际标准接轨，建立商品质量惩罚性赔偿制度。鼓励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品种、提品质、创品牌。 We will move faster to bring domestic quality and safetystandards in line with international standards, and establish a system formaking producers pay punitive compensation for failing to meet product qualitystandards. We will also encourage enterprises to use flexible andcustom-tailored production processes and foster a craftsmanship spirit ofstriving for the best, so that more types of products, products of a higherquality, and brand products will be made. 6、 光网城市 fiber-opticnetworks cities 建设一批光网城市，推进5万个行政村通光纤，让更多城乡居民享受数字化生活。 Fiber-optic networks will be developed in a number of citiesand 50000 administrative villages will be linked up to fiber-optic networks,thus enabling more urban and rural residents to enjoy a more digital way oflife. 7、 “人地钱”挂钩 makingboth the transfer payments and the land designated for urban developmentgranted to the government of a local jurisdiction conditional upon the numberof people with rural household registration who are granted permanent urbanresidency in that jurisdiction 深化户籍制度改革，放宽城镇落户条件，建立健全“人地钱”挂钩政策。 We will deepen reform of the household registration systemand relax restrictions on eligibility for urban residency. We will introducepolicies for making both the transfer payments and the land designated forurban development granted to the government of a local jurisdiction conditionalupon the number of people with rural household registration who are grantedpermanent urban residency in that jurisdiction. 8、 大众旅游时代 era ofmass tourism 落实带薪休假制度，加强旅游交通、景区景点、自驾车营地等设施建设，规范旅游市场秩序，迎接正在兴起的大众旅游时代。 We will ensure people are able to take their paid vacations,strengthen the development of tourist and transport facilities, scenic spotsand tourism sites, and recreational vehicle parks, and see that the touristmarket operates in line with regulations. With these efforts, we will usher ina new era of mass tourism. 9、 海外仓 overseaswarehouses 扩大跨境电子商务，支持出口企业，建设一批出口产品“海外仓”，促进外贸综合服务企业发展。 We will expand trials in cross-border e-commerce, supportenterprises in developing overseas warehouses for export products, and promotethe development of enterprises that provide comprehensive foreign tradeservices. 10、 容错纠错机制 mechanismsto allow for and address mistakes 健全激励机制和容错纠错机制，给改革创新者撑腰鼓劲，让广大干部愿干事、敢干事、能干成事。 We will improve incentive mechanisms and mechanisms to allowfor and address mistakes, supporting and motivating those who are committed tocarrying out reforms and making innovations. This will help ensure that ourofficials want to act, are not afraid to act, and are able to act and deliver. 11、 蓝色海洋空间 spacefor the blue economy We will work out a national maritime strategy, protectmarine ecosystems and habitats, and open up more space for the blue economy soas to strengthen China’s maritime development.
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发表于 2016-5-10 15:32
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