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本练习出自《考研英语不读胜读》 现我们接着3-2号的阅读理解发布题目和答案的解析。 1. Human ingenuity was initiallydemonstrated in______ A. the use of machines to producescience fiction B. the wide use of machines inmanufacturing industry C. the invention of tools fordifficult and dangerous work D. the elite’s cunning tackling ofdangerous and boring work 解析:这是一道细节题。题干的Human ingenuity直接定位到第一句。A选项中science fiction是在最后一局出现的,显然这是移花接木的错误。B选项认为人类创造力第一次表现在制造产业广泛使用机器的时代。这个根本无法找到,无中生有。C中invention正是原文中decised的同义替换,而且既然知道答案应定位到第一句中,无论是否看懂原文,都应该看出human ingenuity和decised…tools有联系。选项D打扮得非常耀眼,用了cunning,dangerous和boring work酷似原文的内容,这题很多考生都容易选D。小心了,越是接近原文的也许越是错的。 2. The word”gizmos”(Paragragh2)mostprobably means___ A.programs B.experts C.decices D.creatures 解析:这是一道词汇题。本题定位到第二段的gizmos。“As aresult,the modernworld is increasingly populated by the intelligent gizmoswhose presence webarely notice but whose universal existence has removed muchhuman labor”分析该句不难看出1.必须是在modern world存在,必须是intelligent2.“Our”开头的几个句子都是对第一句话的举例和阐述。根据对应成分原则,我们发现gizmos与工厂中robot assembly arms,automated tellerterminals和tirelessrobo-drivers都是“近亲”。一旦逻辑分析到这个地步,想选错都难了。故选C 3. Accordingto the text,what is beyoud man’s ability now is to design a robot that can__ A. fulfill delicata tasks likeperforming brain surgery B.interactwith human beings cerbally C.hace a little common sense D.respond independently to a changingworld 解析:A中performing brain surgery内容上和原文出现的位置上都是错误的,答案必须的定位处原文的同义替换。B中与第三段原文相似,这时要打起精神,回到原文,根本没有提到verbally,这是典型的偷天换日。C中common sense似乎少了个a little,与B的手法一样。D是最不与原文相似的,原文的“enough common…dynamic world”是同一个意思。故选D 4. Besides reducing humanlabor,robots can also___ A.make a few decisions for themselves B.deal witj some errors with human intervention C.improive factory envionments D.cultivate human creativity 解析:A中与第三段第一句的“ to make at least a fewdecisions for themselves”一样,但是偷偷少了个at least,又是偷天换日吧?B中与原文…we know how ti tell a robot to handle a…是同义替换,所以是对的。C与D都比B像正确选项,但是意义必须与原文一直,而且是严格一致。只要理解第三段,就没有人会选C,D。 5. The author uses the example ofa monkey to argue that robots are__ A.expected to copy human brain in internalstructure B.ableto perceive abnormalities immediately C.farless able than human brain in focusingon relecant information D.best used in a controlled envieonment 解析:这种题要明白题中的主干—人脑比电脑更好。所以没什么必要看很久,肯定是C答案 |