2015南京大学英语语言文学(B组)语言学真题回忆

ztHelia1990 · 发表于 2014-12-28 17:51

做完题目还剩40分钟，就把真题抄在准考证背面带出来啦！
Ⅰ.术语辨析并举例子(24分)
(1) langue vs. parole
(2) homography vs. homophony
(3) contrastive distribution vs. complementary distribution
(4) sense vs. reference
Ⅱ. Write the international phonetic alphabet for the following linguistic terms.(18分)
(1)vernacular
(2)idiolect
(3)euphemism
(4)lingua franca
(5)alliteration
(6)prescriptivism
(7)obligatory
(8)genre
(9)nasal
(10)anaphora
(11)phoneme
(12)generative
Ⅲ.根据提示选出不同的一项并用一句话解释。(20分)
(1) A./m/  B./p/  C./b/  D./n/  (辅音的不同)
(2)A.breakfast  B.skillful  C.killer  D.stroke (k的不同)
(3)A.consist  B.resist  C.assist  D.insist  (第二音节第一个s发音的不同)
(4)A.inhale  B.intake  C.inexhaustible  D.inconvenient  (第一个n发音的不同)
(5)A.relate  B.revolve  C.reconsider  D.resolve  (重音的不同)
(6)A.retire  B.withdraw  C.depend  D.suffice  (transtivity的不同)
(7)A.husband/wife  B.parent/child  C.teacher/student  D.university/school  (语义关系的不同)
(8)A.because  B.nevertheless  C.hence  D.however  (word type的不同)
(9)A.progmatics  B.phonology  C.percetion  D.economics  (词缀的不同)
(10)A.articulatory phonetics  B.sequentional phonetics  C.acoustic phonetics  D.auditory phonetics  (
语音学分类的不同)
Ⅳ.分析句子歧义，进行paraphrase，并画树状图。(18分)
He was watching the girl with binoculars.
Ⅴ.用相关语言学知识分析句子的不同。(20分) (具体题目没抄)
pair one: The door opened./ The door was opened.
pair two: He loaded the truck with books./ He loaded the books onto the truck.
Ⅵ.定义主位和述位，根据短文就句子的主位结构进行分析，讨论作者是怎么选择句子的主位的。
(短文没抄，大概内容是希腊人对美的认识和要求，但是苏格拉底以丑为教育内容，云云。。。)
Ⅶ.陈述speech acts (John Searle提出的)的类型，每个类型下写出两种子类型，并举例子，再讨论各个子类型在不同语言文化中的作用。

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