本帖最后由 落叶隐下车辙 于 2014-12-29 15:51 编辑
感觉每年语言学题目的变化都很大,感觉要对两本参考书从头到尾都很好地掌握(比如今年考到了历史语言学的东西)
一、语言学家和理论连线:(10分) Peirce, Labov, Chomsky, Panini, Grice semiotics, language in society, formal language theory, grammar of Sanskrit, conversational implicature
二、分析What should time elapse? 这句话为什么不合语法(15分)
三、举例说明什么是semantic anomaly (15分)
四、给了一列表格,左列是加拿大英语里的语音变体,右列是加拿大英语、美国英语中共同的发音,如: [ʌu] [au] lout loud (a) house houses 分析[ʌu]和[au]是phonemes还是allophones,并说明如何区别两者(20分)
五、What’s the meaning type of the two sentences? (10分) (a) The speaker stands at the utterance place in the utterance time, and he is not able to do otherwise. (b) I have studied the bible carefully. My conscience is clear.
六、分析下列这句话中划线部分哪些是constituents,哪些不是? (15分) (a) Many retired workers spend their time on relaxing hobbies. (b) Many retired workers spend their time on relaxing hobbies. (c) Many retired workers spend their time on relaxing hobbies.
七、给了British English和American English中不同单词的读音,如car, cola, door, draw等 (25分) (a) 假设有一个Proto-English,分析这两个dialects哪个是diverged from the Proto-English的 (b) 请用standard notation举出一个sound change (c) 评价”American English is a degraded form of British English.”这句话
八、如果你想知道橄榄球规则,可以找一个人帮你解释,如果你想知道语言规则,也可以找人帮你解释。(25分) (a) 分析这句话为什么错 (b) linguists是如何解释the rules of system的
九、Does linguistics tell people how to speak or write properly? (15分)
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