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2014海大翻硕真题回忆。就不另外发帖了，努力回忆。
翻译硕士英语：一，25道词汇单选，很多属于专四模拟题之类的吧，（做过好几个，悲惨的是没记住正确答案）。25分
二，三篇阅读，每篇5个选择，难度小于专八。30分
三，选择合适的句子放在文章中，使文章通顺，五个空。15分
四，作文，引题是问，ZF该不该把钱更多的投放于修路和公共交通上面，题目自拟，400字。30分
英语翻译基础：没有短语翻译（背了半年，结果不考，灰常想吐槽），一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英，每篇75分。
英译汉：The Meaning of the 21st Century
At the start of the 21st century, humankind finds itself on a non-sustainable course-the course that, unless it is changed, could lead to grand scale catastrophes. At the same time, we are unlocking formidable new capabilities that lead to more exciting lives and glorious civilizations. This could be either humanity’s last century or the century that sets the world on a course toward a spectacular future.
We live on a small, beautiful and totally isolate planet, but its population is becoming too large; enormous new consumer societies are growing, of which China is the largest; and technology becoming powerful enough to wreck the planet. We are travelling at breakneck speed into an age of the extremes --- extremes in wealth and poverty, extremes in technology and the experiments that scientists want to perform, extreme forces the globalism, weapons of mass destruction and terrorists acting in the name of religious. If we are to survive, we have to learn how to manage this situation.
Formidable problems confront us, but this is a book about solutions --- many solutions. With these solutions
we will bring about the change in course, a great 21st century transition. If we get it right, we have an extraordinary future. If we get it wrong, we face an irreversible disruption that could set humanity back centuries. A drastic change is needed in the first half of the century.
Humankind has been able to thrive for thousands of years because nature provided it with resources like topsoil, underground water, fish in the oceans, minerals, oil and wetlands, but these resources are finite, like cookies in a jar. We are using up many of these resources, and some don’t have substitutes.
Nature also provided us with an ozone layer and a delicately regulated atmosphere, with forests that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere but are now being depleted. Every year, because of our misuse of the Earth’s resources, we lose 100 million acres of farmland and 24 billion tons of topsoil, and we create 15 million acres of new desert around the world. An inch of good topsoil can take a thousand years to form, but when people destroy windbreaks by cutting down trees, the topsoil can be washed or blown away in months.
Water is vital for our survival and for producing food. It takes about a thousand tons of water to produce on ton of grain that, fed to cows, produces only 18 pounds of meat. Today mankind is using about 160 billion tons more water each year than is being replenished by rain and fed back into water storages. If this water were carried in water trucks, it would require a 300,000-mile-long convoy of trucks every day --- a convoy length 37 times the diameter of the earth. This is how much water we are using and not replenishing.
以上来自度娘。
汉译英：中国公司想创造世界品牌，外国公司想增加在中国的销量，这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。中国制造商意识到，若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白，从前海外公司常把随便什么地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖，而现在，中国消费者变得更加挑剔，他们不再那样容易满足了。 尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋等都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美或日本完成的。中国公司制造自己品牌的产品时，通常是模仿国外。但如今不同了，他们都想开创自己的品牌。随着中国公司在设计上的改进，跨国公司意识到，他们的产品需要专门针对中国消费者的品味进行“量身定做”了。这些使中国设计产业开始繁荣起来。 中国公司开始建立设计中心或雇人帮他们打造自己的品牌。成百上千的设计顾问公司在上海、北京和广州涌现。国外年轻设计师也开始拥入中国，想在这个全球最有活力的消费市场上一试身手。现在，中国约有400所学院提供设计课程，每年有1万名毕业生。一些中国设计师获得国际大奖，许多人开始到米兰、东京、纽约等地工作, 设计成为中国最热门的专业之一。（刚在网上搜到的）
汉语百科知识：25道选择，目测有的来自开心辞典题库，蔡伦造纸用的什么？财神叫什么名字？孙思邈是佛教，道教，伊斯兰教还是基督教？最早在春秋开私人办学的是谁，孔子，孟子，墨子，老子？脑子不好使，其他的记不住了。
小作文，人文景观解说词，400字以上
大作文，创造一个代表你自己人生的首字母缩略词，是什么呢？代表什么呢？800字以上。好啦，积极攒RP中，希望能帮到后来者，考研亲们一家亲哈。 |
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发表于 2014-1-6 08:04
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