一些需要记忆的熟词生义的考研词汇

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 19:55

本帖最后由 fzlxy007 于 2011-7-7 15:28 编辑

做阅读题时，大家是否有这样的感觉，单词明明都认识，可句子就是读不懂，这往往就是丢分的原因之一。
即“熟词”的一词多义掌握不全，因此建议大家平时要加强熟词生义的记忆。
下面举一些例子，贴些熟词生义的单词：
1.abroad  ad.到国外，在国外 ad. 传开
2.accord  n./vi.(with)相符合，相一致 n.和平条约，（国与国之间的)协议    vt.授予，赋予
3.ache vi./n. 痛，疼痛 vi.渴望
4.across  prep.在...对面  ad./prep.横过，穿过  ad.宽，阔 ad./prep.交叉
5.act  n.行为，举动  n.法案，法令，条例  v.装作
6.address  n.地址，通讯处  v.写姓名、地址 n./v. 致辞，向...讲话 v.处理
7.advance  v.推进，促进  v./n.前进，进展；提前，预先  v.提成（建议等）  n. 贷款，预支
8.advise  vt. 劝告，忠告；建议  vt.通知，告知
9.against  prep.  倚在；对着，逆  prep. 对比，衬托
10.alive  a. 活着的，活泼的，有活力的，充满的，意识到的
11.allowance  n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱  ；体贴，考虑；（收入的）免税额
12.announce v. 宣布，发表；报告...的来到
13.answer v./n. 回答，答复，答案  v. 令人满意，满足；符合，适应，与...相称
14.appreciate  vt. 感谢，感激；评价，欣赏，赏识； v.领会，充分意识到，体谅；增值
15.approach v. 接近，方法  v.对付，处理
16.argue vi.争论，争辩 vt.说服；论证，主张
17.army n.军队，陆军  ；大群
18.assumption  n. 假定，臆想，设想；担任，承担；夺取（权利等）
19.attack v./n. 攻击，进攻，抨击 n.（病）发作，（情绪等）侵袭 v.着手，处理
20.attend vt.出席，参加  ；照顾，护理  vi.(to) 专心于，致力于

PS:再给大家上传一份名师肖克的总结的熟词生义哈，在帖子内容开始的上面~~

棉小花娃娃 · 发表于 2011-7-5 20:10

好多熟词生意啊[em:18]

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 20:12

回复棉小花娃娃的帖子

恩，考研阅读里词汇很多就是难在熟词生义上

棉小花娃娃 · 发表于 2011-7-5 20:13

回复 fzlxy007 的帖子

记熟词生意比记生词还难。。

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 20:17

回复棉小花娃娃的帖子

呵呵，这没办法，总要有痛苦时期嘛，可以根据相关的语境例句来去记熟词生义，这样影响会比较深刻

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 20:36

21.attendant n.服务员，伺者，随从 a.伴随的，随之而产生的
22.attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势
23.attribute v. （to) 把...归于；认为...是...所为 n. 属性，品质，特征
24.audience n. 观众，听众；读者；谒见，会见
25.avenue n. 林荫道，大街  ；途径，手段
26.avert vt. 转移（目光，注意力等）；避免，防止
27.bank  n.岸，银行；（长条形的）堆； v. 把（钱）存入银行
28.beam n. （光线的）束，柱；梁  v.发光  n./v. 微笑  v. 向...广播，定向发出
29.bearing  n.轴承，关系；举止，风度；方位，方向感
30.become vt.变成；适宜，同...相称
31.behave vi.表现，举止，举动  vt. 表现良好，行为良好  vi. 运转，开动
32.behaviour n. 行为，举止  ；（机器等）运转情况
33.bend v.(使）弯曲  ; n.弯曲（处） v. 屈从，屈服；使专注于，使集中
34.beside  prep. 在...旁边，在...附近；与...相比
35.between  prep. 在...之间；由...所共有，为...所分享
36.bid vt.命令，吩咐  vi./n.报价，出价，投标  vt. 祝愿，说问候，打招呼的话； n. 企图，努力
37.bill n.账单；钞票；议案，法案；招贴； vt. 用招贴宣布
38. bitter a. 痛苦的，厉害的；有苦味的；寒冷刺骨的
39.blossom n. 花 v. 开花；发展；长成
40. blue n. 蓝色 a. （天）蓝色的，青的；沮丧的，忧郁的，伤心的

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 21:22

41.accommodate  使适应，使符合一致  accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
42.accompany  陪伴，伴随  She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
43.accomplish  达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）  accomplish one's purpose
44.accord  使符合，相一致(with)  His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
45.account 记述，叙述  give a brief account of what has happened
46.accumulate  积累，积攒，积聚  accumulate wisdom
47.accurate  准确的，精确的  an accurate estimate
48.accuse  指控，指责  They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
49.accustom  使习惯于  accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
50.acquaint  使认识，使了解
51.activate  使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动  They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
52.acute  尖锐的，敏锐的  an acute thinker
53.address  演说  a television address
54.adhere  黏附，附着  Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
55.adjacent  临近的，毗邻的(to)  a city and its adjacent suburbs
56.adjoin  贴近，与...毗邻  His house adjoins the lake.
57.administrate  掌管，料理...的事务  In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
58.adolescent  （尤指16岁以下的）青少年  a film aimed at adolescents
59.advance  使向前移动  advance a chessman
60.advantage  有利条件，优点  Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 22:54

61.adverse  不友好的，敌对的  She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
62.advocate  拥护，提倡，主张  advocate self-defence
63.aesthetic  美学的，艺术的，审美  an aesthetic theory
64.affliliate  使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员  a government affiliated company
65.affirm  断言，申明  affirm the truth of a statement
66.aggravate  加重，加剧，恶化  aggravate the declining economy
67.aggressive  侵犯的，侵略的  an aggressive weapon
68.agitate  搅动（液体等）  The machine agitated the mixture.
69.alarm  惊恐，忧虑  The bandits scattered in alarm.
70.alert  警惕的，留神的  In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
71.allege  断言，宣称  The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
72.allocate  分配，分派，把...拨给  allocate funds for new projects
73.allied  结盟的，有关联的  allied nations
74.allowance  津贴，补贴，零用钱  a housing allowance
75.alternate  交替，轮流  Night and day alternate.
76.amateur  （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者  an amateur golfer
77.ambiguous  含糊不清的，模棱两可的  an ambiguous answer
78.amend  修改，修订  amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
79.amuse  逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）  The clown at the circus amused the children.
80.anchor  锚  The anchor catches (drags).

fzlxy007 · 发表于 2011-7-5 22:56

81.announce  宣布，声称  It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
82.annoy  使恼怒，使生气  She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
83.anonymous  匿名的，无名的  an anonymous letter (phone call)
84.anticipate  预期，预料  The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
85.apart  成零碎  Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
86.apparent  显然的，明明白白的  It was apparent that they all understood.
87.applaud  鼓掌，喝彩，叫好  The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
88.apply  涂，敷  He applied two coats of paint to the table.
89.appoint  任命，委派  They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
90.appraise  估量，估计  appraise the infant's weight
91.appreciate  感激  I appreciated your help much.
92.apprehend  对...担心  Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
93.approach  靠近，接近  John is approaching manhood.
94.appropriate  恰当的，相称的  Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
95.approve  赞成，同意  I couldn't approve his conduct.
96.approximate  大概的，大约的，近似的  The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
97.apt  （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的  A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
98.arbitrary  随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的  an arbitrary choice
99.arise  起立，起身  arise from one's seat
100.arouse  使......奋发  A man like Tom will be aroused.  Don’t worry.

毅力宣言 · 发表于 2011-7-5 23:31

这是你自己打上去的单词和意思吗？还是黏贴的?

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