21外国语言学及应用语言学真题回忆

uvuvuvuv · 发表于 2020-12-28 07:58

外国语言学及应用语言学
10个定义（10*4）
10个简答（10*6）
2道论述题（25*2)

定义
inflection
cognitive grammar
deixis
metathesis
phonetics
pragmatics
morpheme
hieraglyph
tree diagram
determiner

简答
1.Desciptive study and Perscriptive study of linguistic are two way to study linguistics.distinguish between them. In morden society,which is more popular and why?
2.what is grammatical category?
3.arbitrary is the key feature that makes our language different from signs similar to us in life.To what extent do you agree with this opinion and why？
4.In multi-morpheme words，there are roots and affix. distinguish root affix stem.
5.what is image schema？
6.what is Great vowel shift？
7.distinguish theme and rheme？
8.what is the relationship between cohesion and interpretation in the text？
9.what is semantic triangle？
10.what is presupposition？
论述
1.All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
①what is lexical cohesion？
②how many semantic ties are there in cohesion？
③illustrate how words are related based on underline words？
④
⑤
2.给了一段爱丽丝梦游仙境和双城记
illustrate how words are related

来自iPhone客户端