2011福师大英语专业考研综合英语部分真题

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虽然网上也有英专考研的真题下载，我试了下基本无法正常下载，所以就自己动手码字，上传资料均为纯手工打字输入难免有纰漏，希望学弟学妹们海涵。也希望这些资料能和未来即将备考师大英语专业学术型研究生的学弟学妹们分享，有些科目部分内容比较多没有完整输入，但是主要是能让备考的学弟学妹能了解基本题型，有针对性备考即可。
1.    综合英语每年试卷题型的分配比例基本稳定，15分的作家作品搭配，15分的语言学，45分词汇题以及75分的阅读理解。作家作品搭配基本是一些经典作家作品，部分年份也出现一些比较生僻的作家作品。语言学部分是选择题也是考察基本的语言学知识点，差不多专八的水平就可以了。词汇部分的选择题根据语境选词填空（大家参照2011年真题）在2012年有些变动，变为对某一个完整句子中的某个词划线，然后从以下选项中选择一个意思接近的词，难度有所下降。之前学长学姐有推荐世界图书出版公司出版的GRE词汇总练习、GRE仿真试题，出版年份比较早，而且里面也有些错误，但是还是值得大家拿来作为练习训练，或者大家也可以自行找相关的练习训练。
2.    综合英语阅读理解部分2012年的难度是GRE阅读理解，篇幅长，选项为5个选项，所以这部分考生是需要花很大精力进行强化训练，摸清解题的思路，训练解题的效率。  可以说综合英语最具分量难度最大的就是GRE阅读理解，切忌掉以轻心。
3.    写作翻译部分也基本是一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英，作文一般是两篇作文，有些年份是三篇作文。
5. 二外法语: 历年每年的题型会有略微变动，涉及的题型有单项选择题（考查语法词汇句型）、阅读理解、汉译法、介词填空、用动词的正确时态填空、人称代词或副代词填空、关系代词或复合关系代词填空、用合适的反义词来替代句子中的划线部分、以及2012年新增加的题型多项选择题、完形填空。二外在于学得精细，从试卷的词汇难度来说和教材差不多，所以在系统掌握教材中的语法基础上，一定要适当做练习，补缺补漏，二外才能考取比较满意的成绩，至少不要拖总分的后腿。
Ⅰ. Literature (15%)
Directions: Match up the authors in the right hand-column and their corresponding works in the left-hand column by indicating them on the Answer Sheet.
1. East of Eden     A. E.S. Eliot
2. The Waste Land  B.Henry James
3. Innocents Abroad C. William Faulkner
4. Coming up for air D. Joseph Conrad
5. Lord Jim        E. Geoffrey Chaucer
6. An Ideal Husband F. Mark Twain
7. Women in Love   G. Oscar Wilde
8. My Heart Leads up  H. Charles Dickens
9. The sound and the fury  I. D. H. Lawrence
10. The portrait of a Lady  J. John Steinbeck
11. Ulysses               K. James Joyce
12. The Old Curiosity Shop  L. Denial Defoe
13. Jude the Obscure         M. William Wordsworth
14. The Canterbury Tales   N. Thomas Hardy
15. Robinson Crusoe       O. George Orwell

Ⅱ. Linguistics (15%)
Directions: Complete the following statements according to your understanding of modern linguistics, filling in each blank with the choice as is required.
16. The study of language at one point of time is a _______study.
A. Synchronic B. historic C. Diachronic D. Descriptive
17. By _________we refer to the natural, reasonable or logical connection in meaning among the componet parts of a text in question.
A. cohesion B. fluences C. accuracy D. coherence
18. once the notion of __________was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.
A. meaning  B. context  C. form  D. content
19. Of the three speech acts, linguistics are most interested in the ___________.
A. locutionary act B. perlocutionary act C. illocutionary act D. none of the above.
20. Most of the violations of the maxims of the Cooperative Principle give rise to ___________.
A. utterance meaning  B. speech act theory. C. conversational implicatures. D. noe of the above.
21. The goal of ___________is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of speech communities and different social situations.
A. psycholinguistics  B. sociolinguistics. C. historical linguistics D. general linguistics.
22. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actuallly use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
A. prescriptive B. Sociolinguistic C. descriptive D. psycholinguistic
23. Language is a system of arbitrary ________symbols used for human communication.
A. cultural B. conventional C. decoded D. vocal
24. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) _______.
A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme  D. free form
25. Of all the speech organs, the___________is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth B. lips C. tongue D. vocal cords
26. Chomsky uses the term __________to refer to the actual ralization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue B. competence C. parole D. performance
27. ___________of language refers to the commonplace that speakers may produce utterances that they have never said or heard before, and be readily understood by their listener.
A. Productivity. B. Dicreteness C. Duality D. Arbitrariness
28. The abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community is called_________.
A. langue B. parole C. language D .linguistics
30. By _______, we refer to a kind of lingua franca which is also known as “marginal language” with a markedly reduced grammatical structure, lexicon and stylistic range and which has no native speakers.
A. pidgin B. dialect C. creole D. register.
ⅢVocabulary (45%)
Part A Direction:Replace the capitalized word in each sentence with a phrase verb  beginning with “turn” which means practically the same as the capitalized word. (A phrasal verb= A verb +a particle or particles) (5 points)
Sample: The tap won’t CLOSE, and there’s watre all over the floor.
Sample answer: turn off
31. Mr. Pelican was REFUSED by a large majority vote at the board meeting.
32. He had the distinct impression that everyone was OPPOSING him.
33. That was a terrible piece of work you SUBMITTED the other day.
34. Pop music STIMULATES many young people.
35. The factory PRODUCED a lot of cars last year.
Part B Directions: Each question below consists of a capitalized word followed by four lettered words or phrases. Choose the letttered word or phrase that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word. Since some of the question require you to distinguish shades of meaning, be sure to consider all the choices before deciding which one is the best.
36. Subsuquent
A. Primary B. recent C. contemporary D. prior
37. Fermenting
A. improvishing B. stagnating C. wavering D. plunging
38. Depress
A. Force  B. allow C. clarify D. elate
39. Incumbent
A. conscious B. effortless C. optional D. improper
40. Merge
A. brighten B. separate C. irritate D. harden
41. Befuddled
A. brawny B. famous C. clearheaded D. charitable
42. Reside
A. solicit B. gratify C. limit D. migrate
43. Unaccountable
A. freely given B. widely rumored C. slavishly obeyed D. easily explained.
44. Incessant
A. malicious B. external C. Voluptuous D. intermittent.
45. Corrupt
A. prove B. punish C. heed D. regenerate

Part C Directions: Each sentence below has one blank or two blanks, each blank indicating that something is missing. Beneath the sentence are four lettered words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of this sentence as whole. (30 points)
46. Because of improvements made in the microscope, organisms that heretofore were __________are now easily studied.
A. unavoidable B. indistinguishable C. inactive D. intolerable
47. I found that the writer’s ideas were sufficiently________to make me bear with his _______language.
A. intriguing…skill with  B. interesting…abuses of
C. humble…mastery of    D. shallow…errors in
余下省略。
Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (75%)
Directions: Each passage in this part is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. (with 1.5 points)
余下省略，一般都有8、9篇阅读文章。

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我想问一下，好多人都有提到GRE阅读真题，真的是真题吗？哪里去买？我看当当上面都没有，都是什么仿真题