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我国中小企业融资问题研究
摘要: 近几十年各国经济发展表明,中小企业对国民经济的贡献率不断提高。中小企业在吸收劳动力就业、产品创新、活跃城乡经济、满足社会各方面需求、促进国民经济发展等方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为支撑经济增长的重要力量。但近几年来,中小企业融资难却越来越成为其发展的瓶颈,并且这个问题很难通过市场经济中的融资市场得到自动解决,因此,通过对中小企业融资问题的研究,分析中小企业融资环境和企业内、外部因素,为解决我国中小企业融资问题提出相应对策,促进中小企业快速发展。
本文遵循提出问题、分析问题和提出解决问题对策的基本思路在明晰相关概念、提出科学界定中小企业的标准的基础上通过中国中小企业融资现状进行分析,明确了造成当前中小企业资金短缺的原因从而提出解决融资瓶颈加强中小企业的公司治理建设、加强内部控制制度建设,提高信息的可信度等对策。
关键词: 中小企业, 融资问题, 原因, 对策
ABSTRACT: The near several dozens year various countries' economic development indicated that the small and medium-sized enterprise enhances unceasingly to national economy's technical progress factor. The small and medium-sized enterprise in the absorption labor force employment.the product innovation.the active city and countryside economical. the satisfied social various aspects demand. promotes aspects and so on national economy development to play more and more vital role.has become the support economic growth the important force. But in the last few years.the small and medium-sized enterprise finances difficultly actually more and more to become its development the bottleneck. and this question is very difficult through the market economy in the financing market to obtain the automatic solution. Therefore, the problem of financing to SMEs through the research, analysis and business environment for SMEs financing internal and external factors, in order to solve the problem of financing SMEs in China by corresponding measures to promote the rapid development of SMEs.
This article follows proposed that the question. the analysis question and propose measures to solve the problem of the basic ideas to solve the question basic mentality.in the defined related concept. proposed that the science limits the small and medium-sized enterprise in the standard foundation the empirical analysis which carries on through the Chinese Small and medium-sized enterprise financing present situation.was clear has created the current small and medium-sized enterprise fund shortage the reason.thus proposed that the solution financing bottleneck strengthened the small and medium-sized enterprise the company to govern the construction. to strengthen the internal control system construction. enhanced information countermeasures and so on confidence level.
Key words: SMEs、 Financing question、 reason、 countermeasure
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