2020 重大外国语言文学真题回忆

有故事的刘同学

2020 重大外国语言文学真题回忆

写在前面，小可爱们早一点准备比较好哈，要把基础打牢，训练好做题的节奏（我老后悔了，做的不够，希望幸运女神一定眷顾我足够幸运一，一定研一）


614（今年没考英文化@@）
一、GRE 填空30分（gre填空36套里面的）
二、选词填空40分（20个空，记不起来原文了，后面找到了在来补）

三、改错：15 分
Vitamins, like minerals, are chemicals.（原文在文末）


四、阅读：45分
tpo9-1Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast
tpo9-2Reflection in Teaching
tpo9-3Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

五、summary：20分
tpo10-1 Chinese Pottery

814和往年题型一样
一、英译汉
Both men expressed the spirit of their time in theirmusic. Beethoven lived in the period of risingcapitalism. At that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and theywere pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. This social trend, especially the Frenchrevolution, greatly inspired Beethoven. His music was very active, passionate, and vigorous.Some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4harmony among people. Similarly, Lennon\'s music revealed his time. In the 1960s and 1970 s,the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the societyand were longing to build a new one . Most of Lennon\'s songs expressed the ideas of theyouth. In one of his songs entitled Imagine, he sings, \"Imagine all the people , living underpeace\", and \"The world will be united together as one\". These words show his anti-war attitudeand his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70 s.
　　Both men were social rebels to some extent. They refused to bow to social conventions andpower. Beethoven was a devoted republican. When Napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to bea defender of republicanism, Beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his SymphonyNo. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. But then Napoleon crowned6 himself and becamean emperor. Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had saidabout Napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. Lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. For a time he was noteven allowed to give public performances. But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.

二、汉译英
──定生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫谛克的回忆其实并不是发见了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那末，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业──大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这世界里拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少，──他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，象铅一样的沉重，压在他的心头，青春是多少短呵！
                                         ——瞿秋白《儿时》

三、小作文
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.（图片在文末）


四、大作文
In spite of the many advances women have made in education and employment, they continue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to pay and promotion. In your view, what should be done to promote equality of opportunity for men and women in the workplace?

243
和19年题型一样
考了好几个18，19年的原题
个人感觉日语就真题➕标日书就足够啦
基础不好的话可以在跟个网课，早道和明王道都不错，我都用过，早道的讲的特别细

①.根据日语汉字写平假。
②.根据片假写日语汉字
③.语法选择题+对话补充选择+同义句选择
④.阅读2篇
⑤.翻译：短文日语译中：关于电视
                 短句汉译日（考了七句我就大概记得这么几句了）
     1.我不喜欢像巧克力那样甜的东西
     2.我昨天开着电视就出门了（真题）
     3.最近他太忙了没有吃顿像样的饭
     4.一有时间，他就上网
     5.小张一天光喝酒，不干啥事，真..（原题）
[害羞][樱桃][樱桃][[芒果][芒果][菠萝[橙子][橙子]

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NirvanaJoice

太全了 哈哈么么

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NirvanaJoice

NirvanaJoice 发表于 2019-12-23 15:49
太全了 哈哈么么

我还记得日语翻译有一句 明天有空的话，一起去兜风吧

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Malta816

哇！感谢！能加你吗[害羞]

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有故事的刘同学

Malta816 发表于 2019-12-23 16:08
哇！感谢！能加你吗[害羞]

可以呀，而仪器把幺爸领刘思义

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有故事的刘同学

小可爱们有啥问题可以来问我哒
而仪器把幺爸领刘思义

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有故事的刘同学

NirvanaJoice 发表于 2019-12-23 16:04
我还记得日语翻译有一句 明天有空的话，一起去兜风吧

那就还差一句啦哈哈

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有故事的刘同学

GRE填空考的是 36套里面的21套22套
另外补填空
Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States （shaped ）the social history and culture of the region’s（ indigenous ）peoples. Building on this （assumption），archaeologists asserted that adverse environmental conditions and droughts were responsible for the（ disappearances ）and migrations of southwestern populations from many sites they once （inhabited）.
　　However, such （deterministic ）arguments fail to acknowledge that local environmental variability in the Southwest makes （generalizing）about that environment difficult. To examine the （relationship）between environmental variation and（ sociocultural ）change in the Western Pueblo region of central Arizona, which （indigenous ）tribes have occupied continuously for at least 800 years, a research team recently （reconstructed ）the climatic,vegetational, and erosional cycles of past centuries. The researchers found it impossible to provide a single, generally （applicable ）characterization of environmental conditions for the region. Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years. Rainfall, for example, varied within and between local valley systems, so that even（ adjacent ）｛原题用的是 contiguous} agricultural fields can produce significantly （different ）｛原题改成了disparate｝yields.
　　The researchers characterized episodes of variation in southwestern environments by （frequency）：low-frequency environmental processes occur in （cycles ）longer than one human generation, which generally is considered to last about 25 years, and highfrequency processes have shorter cycles. The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as （fluctuations）in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations. In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as （seasonal ）temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have （adapted ）their behaviors accordingly. When the researchers （compared ）sequences of sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region with episodes of low- and high-frequency environmental variation, however, they found no simple correlation between environmental process and sociocultural change or （persistence）.

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有故事的刘同学

gre填空题考的是21套22套
另外选词填空题
Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States （shaped ）the social history and culture of the region’s（ indigenous ）peoples. Building on this （assumption），archaeologists asserted that adverse environmental conditions and droughts were responsible for the（ disappearances ）and migrations of southwestern populations from many sites they once （inhabited）.
　　However, such （deterministic ）arguments fail to acknowledge that local environmental variability in the Southwest makes （generalizing）about that environment difficult. To examine the （relationship）between environmental variation and（ sociocultural ）change in the Western Pueblo region of central Arizona, which （indigenous ）tribes have occupied continuously for at least 800 years, a research team recently （reconstructed ）the climatic,vegetational, and erosional cycles of past centuries. The researchers found it impossible to provide a single, generally （applicable ）characterization of environmental conditions for the region. Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years. Rainfall, for example, varied within and between local valley systems, so that even（ adjacent ）｛原题用的是 contiguous} agricultural fields can produce significantly （different ）｛原题改成了disparate｝yields.
　　The researchers characterized episodes of variation in southwestern environments by （frequency）：low-frequency environmental processes occur in （cycles ）longer than one human generation, which generally is considered to last about 25 years, and highfrequency processes have shorter cycles. The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as （fluctuations）in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations. In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as （seasonal ）temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have （adapted ）their behaviors accordingly. When the researchers （compared ）sequences of sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region with episodes of low- and high-frequency environmental variation, however, they found no simple correlation between environmental process and sociocultural change or （persistence）.

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有故事的刘同学

出真题和复习资料哦

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