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往年英语语言文学的帖子不多，当时复习也挺茫然的，因此考完了趁还记得题型就先来写一篇回忆贴，以下如果有记错或记漏的欢迎同届考生指正。 英语语言文学的专业课考试在第二天进行：综合英语、翻译与写作。 一、 综合英语 1. 单项选择题。主要是词汇辨析，词组搭配，有少量语法题，共30分，难度中下，跟专四的词汇辨析题有点像。 2. 完型填空。这道题我在专四还是六级的完型真题里好像见过，但记得不是很清楚，是关于全球变暖对农业的影响。粮食的供应、各国屯粮什么的。不难，六级到专四的难度。 3. 阅读。有三篇，每篇5个选择题，共15题。全部在六级和专四的练习里做过，所以说啊，多做专四的题。我买的全部是星火专八的资料，差不多都做完了，特别难，它会影响你的判断。导致我在选择答案的时候不按常理出牌，总觉得不可能是那么简单的答案，其实答案原文里都完全找得到。下面附上三篇阅读的原文和选项。
第一篇： Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the *50s when they were de*eloped, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes. These *ast blocks were plainly a con*enient means of easing social conscience by housing large numbers of the e*er-present poor on compact city sites. During the *80s, howe*er, the idea of li*ing in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the affluent upper and upper-middle classes, and contro*ersy as to the ad*antages and disad*antages of flat life was a topic of con*ersation around many a respectable dinner-table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off li*ed in apartments, or fiats, was well established. Up to the late nineteenth century in England only bachelor barristers had established the tradition of li*ing in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist upon a West End town house as his London home, the best that his means could pro*ide. The popularity of flats for the better-off seems to ha*e de*eloped for a number of reasons. One is the introduction of the railways, which had enabled a wide range of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the pre*ious decade. Hence, there is no doubt that many of the early luxury fiats were similar to hotel suites, e*en being pro*ided with communal dining-rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to co*er o*erheads, but sa*ings were made possible by these communal amenities and by tenants being able to reduce the number of family ser*ants. One of the earliest substantial London de*elopments of flats for the well-to-do was begun soon after Victoria Railway Station was opened in *60, as the train ser*ice pro*ided an efficient link with both the City and the South of England. Victoria Street, adjacent to both the Station and Westminster, had already been formed, and under the direction of the architect, Henry Ashton, was being lined, with blocks of residential chambers in the Parisian manner. These fiats were commodious indeed, offering between eight and fifteen rooms apiece, including appropriate domestic offices. The idea was an emphatic departure from the tradition of the London house and achie*ed immediate Success. Perhaps the most notable block in the *icinity was Queen Anne\'s Mansions, partly designed by E.R. Robson in *84 and recently demolished. For many years, this was London\'s loftiest building and had strong claims to be the ugliest. The block modeled on the American skyscraper, and was nearly 200 feet high. The cliff-like walls of dingy brick completely o*ershadowed the modest thoroughfare nearby. Although bleak outside, the mansion fiats were palatial within, with sumptuously furnished communal entertaining and dining rooms, and lifts to the uppermost floors. The success of these tall blocks of flats could not ha*e been achie*ed, of course, without the in*ention of the lift, or \'ascending carriage\' as it was called when first used in the Strand Law Courts in the *70s. 1、 Flats first appeared in Britain in the middle of the 19th century when A. they were principally built for those families with se*eral ser*ants. B. people were not conscious of the crowded housing of the less well-to-do. C. there was increasing concern o*er accommodation for the poor. D. people became conscious of the social needs of the rural population. 2、 English upper-middle-class families preferred to A. li*e mainly outside London, where it was healthier and cheaper. B. li*e in the West End. C. li*e near their working place. D. li*e in London, but mainly not in the West End. 3、 One effect of the railways\' coming to central London was to stimulate the building of A. large and well-appointed hotels. B. blocks of self-contained fiats. C. rows of elegant town houses. D. fiats similar to hotel suites. 4、 The immediate success of the flats in Victoria Street could be attributed to A. the unusual number of rooms each fiat contained. B. their re*olutionary style of architecture. C. the ease with which they could be used as offices. D. their French style of architecture. 5、 Which of the following is true about the interior and exterior of Queen Anne\'s Mansions? A. They were elegantly decorated both inside and outside. B. They were grim from the outside and had a modest decor inside. C. They were flashy from the street but nondescript inside. D. They were plain outside but with la*ish interior.
第二篇： As a firefighter, I ha*e seen many people die in hotel fires. Most could ha*e sa*ed themsel*es if they had been prepared. Contrary to what you ha*e seen in the mo*ies, fire is not likely to chase you down and burn you to death. It’s the by-products of fire-smoke and panic- that are almost always the causes of death. For example, a man wakes up at 2:30 am due to the smell of smoke. He pulls on his pants and runs into the hallway-to be greeted by hea*y smoke. He has no idea where the exit is, so he runs first to the right. No exit. Where is it? Panic sets in. He’s coughing and gagging now; his eyes hurt. He can t see his way back to his room. His chest hurt; he needs oxygen desperately. He rims in the other direction, completely disoriented. At 2:50 am we find him dead of smoke inhalation. Smoke, because it is warmer than air, will start accumulating at the ceiling and works its way down. The fresh air you should breathe is near the floor. What’s more, smoke is extremely irritating to the eyes. Your eyes will take only so much irritation, then they will close and you won t be able to open them. Your other enemy, panic, can make you do things that could kill you. The man in the foregoing example would not ha*e died if he had known what to do. Had he found out beforehand where the exit was four doors down on the left-he could ha*e gotten down on his hands and knees close to the floor, where the air is fresher. Then, e*en if he couldn\'t keep his eyes open, he could ha*e felt the wall as he crawled, counting doors. 1. The major point discussed in the passage is ( ) A. a firefighter\'s job В. How to cope with fire C. the danger of fire D. the real cause of death in fire.
2. Which of the following persons would most likely die in hotel fires?( ) A. Those who get down on their hands and knees close to the door. B. Those who lea*e the hotel at the first sign of smoke. C. Those who look before they leap out of a low window. D. Those who don t know where the exits are. 3. The man who died of smoke inhalation is an example gi*en by the author to show( ) A. the disastrous consequence of panic and smoke B. the importance of precaution against fire C. the disastrous consequence of a big hotel fire D. the importance of being well-prepared in your room
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?( ) A. Fire is unlikely to turn you to death directly. B. Smoke and panic are almost always the causes of death. C. You should keep calm in the hotel fire. D. Mo*ies show the right rules for sur*i*ing hotel fires.
5. The word \"disoriented” (Para.2) means ( ) A. losing all sense of direction B. losing all strength against fire С. unable to see the way D. mortally afraid
第三篇: War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and dri*es toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of *iolence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) sur*i*al mechanism, an instinct for self-preser*ation that allows animals to defend themsel*es from threats to their existences of human *iolence are always conditioned by social con*entions that gi*e shape to aggressi*e beha*ior. In human societies *iolence has a social function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions ha*e taken a leading role in directing the powers of *iolence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human *iolence has been directed.
The *iolence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more de*eloped a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the disco*ery, control, and punishment of *iolent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of *iolence is re*enge. Each family group may ha*e the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for re*enge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting indi*iduals from *iolence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state controlled legal system, indi*iduals are remo*ed from the cycle of re*enge moti*ated by acts of *iolence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.
The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the indi*idual from *iolence, the other sacrifices the indi*idual to *iolence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power o*er the indi*iduals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.
31. Human *iolence shows e*idence of being a learned beha*ior in that __（B）__.
A) it threatens the existing social systems
B) it is influenced by society
C) it has roots in religious conflicts
D) it is directed against institutions of law
32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is __（A）__.
A) to control *iolence within a society
B) to protect the world from chaos
C) to free society from the idea of re*enge
D) to gi*e the go*ernment absolute power
33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for re*enge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 4-5, Para. 2)? （D）
A) Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical *iolence.
B) Offenses against indi*iduals are no longer judged on a personal basis.
C) Victims of *iolence find it more difficult to take re*enge.
D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the indi*iduals in*ol*ed.
34. The word “allegiance” (Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to __（A）__.
A) loyalty
B) objecti*e
C) sur*i*al
D) moti*e
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? __（D）__
A) Go*ernments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.
B) In times of war go*ernments may extend their power across national borders.
C) In times of war go*ernments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.
D) Go*ernments may sacrifice indi*iduals in the interests of the state in times of war.
4.改错。个人感觉改错有点难，跟专八改错题型一样。
5.段落翻译。出自赛缪尔·斯迈尔斯的《以书为友》，以下是原文。 Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books sur*i*e. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors\' minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as *i*idly as e*er from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long sur*i*e but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that ha*e e*er li*ed. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really ali*e; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grie*e with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
6.200字作文 讨论在中国成绩不好的学生的家长为孩子申请国外学校的思考（foreign college or uni*ersity study）
二、 翻译与写作 PART 1 中译英（45分） 1. 句子中译英，共三个，不难。 2. 段落中译英一篇，出自20*年9月王毅国务委员兼外长在美国对外关系委员会的演讲。以下是原文： 中国古代圣贤孔子主张：“君子和而不同”，“己所不欲勿施于人”。这些充满真理和智慧的思想同样适用于国与国之间的关系。尊重彼此差异、学会换位思考，才能达到真正的和。这个世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，国与国交往的目的恰恰是在承认不同的前提下增进相互了解、彼此和平共处。历史反复证明，一定要按照自己的标准来改造对方，执意把外来的制度强加于人，大多难以成功，不少还会引发灾难性后果。我要强调的是，不管过去、现在还是将来，中国既不会照搬外国的模式，也不会要求别国复制中国的做法。
PART 2 英译中（45分） [size=10.5000pt]1. 句子英译中，共三个。 [size=10.5000pt]2. 段落英译中一篇。以下是原文： Rational, industrious, useful human beings are di*ided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They ha*e their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure e*en in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune’s fa*ored children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are ne*er long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing *acation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternati*e outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a di*ersion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at inter*als from their minds.
PART 3 400字作文（60分） 谈谈你对TO BE GREAT IS TO BE MISUNDERSTOOD的理解。
好啦~专业课部分已经写完了，关于真题和复习资料我纸质版和电子版*，等复试结束，再给你们。祝我好运吧~
来源: 2019广州大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆 | 
发表于 2019-1-3 14:34
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