【倒计时18天】送你一份英语作文万能模板攻略！

yll青睐啦 · 发表于 2018-12-3 17:44

还有三周就要考研啦，大家是不是已经开始准备英语作文了呢？可能有些小伙伴们已经搜罗了模板、美句提前开始准备了哦！还没开始的小伙伴们可要快点抓紧啊……现在不背更待何时？

小编整理了英语翻硕学姐的英语写作经验及两类高Big模板表达，文末还附有考研论坛历年来的优秀作文模板大全哦！这份万能作文模板攻略，相信对大家的复习一定大有裨益！

❤一、通用写作方法

1、把真题范文、模拟冲刺范文视作一个核心资源库，学习掌握所有动词句型结构。熟练背诵后学会写长句的感觉
2、熟练掌握开头、结尾的基本方法和各种类型段落的写作要点。
3、熟练掌一些谚语警句的附录。

❤二、写作的注意事项

1、使用了正确的语法结构，比方说，动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确（尤其是名词、动词、形容词）、冠词错误和介词错误。
2、句式有变化: 定语从句，状语从句，强调句，被动句等优先考虑。尤其“四大句型”。
3、使用了一定的词汇量。
4、拼写没有错误。
5、在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想，所有扩展句都紧扣主题。
6、使用了过渡性词语，因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。
7、每一段话都得到充分的展开。
8、提供了足够的细节、例子或推理性论据。
9、明确的观点。
10、注意书法；尽可能不要分字；写大概10至12个字一行，这样可限制自己字体不会太大，字与字之间的空位也不会太大，而且数字时也比较方便；尽量选择粗线条的原子笔和蓝色墨水。心理学来说，较粗的笔迹令人有较深的印象，但不可太粗，而蓝色令人看得舒服和轻松；
11、审题时候认真思考，不要立即进入写作，找出自己的文章思路非常关键；
12、标点符号绝不能用错，少用感叹号（！）和问号（？），注意中英文逗号的区分用法。中国学生应学会使用两种标点（破折号+冒号），尤其对主题句有用。

❤三、书面语实用连词和副词短语

1、表次序和时间：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), first of all, next, finally, eventually, meanwhile, gradually, step by step, in the future, in the past, recently, currently, first and foremost, then, last of all, eventually, lastly, last but not least, for one thing, one the one hand…on the other hand; before, since, as, until, meanwhile, at the moment, whenever, as soon as, just as

2、表程度和附加：severely, seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly, perhaps, probably, likely, obviously, apparently, seemingly, unknowingly, maybe, as well, may as well, rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides(书面语中最好少用what is more), except for , apart from, as well as, as mentioned above(earlier), including
3、表相似或相反： similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may, but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet,  in spite of , despite, whereas, in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, while, whereas, whilst

4、表总结和结束：to conclude, all in all, in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in summary, by and large, in general

5、表结果、目的和推论：in order to(that), so…that, too…to, so that, so as to, enough to, and so, because of this, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence, therefore, thereby, so, thus

6、表强调或更差：as known to all, as we all know, it is generally\publicly known that…, not only…but (also), it is…that, above all, especially, in particular, indeed, most importantly, the most important is…, surely, equally important is…, more importantly, more centrally, worse, making matters worse, to make it worse, more worryingly

7、表举例：for example, for instance, take…as an example, one such example is…, take… as an instance, such as, like…, as Newton put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just as\like, namely, to illustrate; a case in point goes to…

8、表原因或方式：because (of), for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to) in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with(out), according to, lead to, give rise to, contribute to, attribute a to b, conform to, abide by, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard, the reason why, in other words, owing to, as concerning\s, considering that, thanks to, A means\causes\incurs\entails\precedes B

（以上各类短语一种记一到两个就可以了，能够替换着用）

❤四、七大亮点设置

（一）活用词汇

1、Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.
2、I do appreciate your efforts.
3、Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.
4、I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didn’t think. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. (Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)

（二）平行排比：A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.

（三）术语表达（举个栗子）
1、保持生态平衡——keep ecological balance
2、可持续发展战略——sustainable development  strategy
3、节能——save the energy
4、减排（减少温室气体排放）——reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
5、温室效应——greenhouse effect

（四）词组运用：with due consideration of, take into account/consideration

（五）句型框架（举个栗子）

1、只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊严。
Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.
2、总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。
In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.
3、考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为素质教育。
Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.

（六）名人名言

As John F. Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”
As John Adams said, “ United we stand, divided we fall”.

（七）英语谚语

1、Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”
2、Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”

❤五、高big表达——“重要性”“怎么做”

（一）阐述价值的重点句式（重要性）

1、The spirit advocated in the 21st century is one of...
例：The spirit advocated in the 21st century is one of cooperation and coexistence.
译：21世纪提倡的精神是合作和共存。（适用于2008真题“合作”）

2、... is similar to/bears close resemblances to...
例：Pursuing knowledge is similar to climbing a mountain.
译：追求知识好比爬山。

3、This philosophy can insightfully explain why it is (not) a wise idea to...
例：This philosophy can insightfully explain why it is a wise idea to constantly pursue self-improvement.
译：这一哲理深刻解释了为什么不断提升自己是明智的。（适用于2004真题“终点又是新的起点”）

4、...is the pyramidal cornerstone for success and also the source of real happiness.
例：Keeping optimistic is the pyramidal cornerstone for success and also the source of real happiness.
译：保持乐观是所有成功的基石，也是真正幸福的来源。（适用于2012真题“乐观” ）

5、...is the first step on the road to success.
例：Self-confidence is the first step on the road to success.
译：自信是走向成功之路的第一步。（适用于2007真题“乐观心态”）

6、... can help a person set ambitious goals， overcome obstacles and then achieve ultimate success.
例：The spirit of moving forward can help a person set ambitious goals， overcome obstacles and then achieve ultimate success.
译：向前的精神能帮助一个人设定远大的目标，战胜挫折并获得最终成功。（适用于2004真题“终点又是新的起点”）

7、... is a basic requirement for a company or a person to succeed in this fast-paced/fiercely competitive society.
例：Cooperation is a basic requirement for a company or a person to succeed in this fiercely competitive society.
译：合作是一个公司或者个人在这个竞争激烈的社会成功的基本要求。（适用于2008真题“合作”）

8、...can enable a person/a company/a nation to...， which can ensure his great and lasting success/its sustainable progress.
例：Having harmonious family relationship can enable a person to work energetically at his career， which can ensure his great and lasting success.
译：拥有和谐的家庭关系能使一个人充满激情地为事业工作，这能确保他获得巨大且持续的成功。（适用于2014真题“孝道或关爱老人”）

9、... will facilitate the growth of a person/a company/a nation， thereby making it more likely for him/it to be the winner in the competitive world.
例：Cultural blending will facilitate the growth of a nation， thereby making it more likely for it to be the winner in the competitive world.
译：文化融合能促进一个国家的发展，让这个国家更可能在竞争激烈的世界中获胜。（适用于2010真题“文化火锅”）

10、.... can ensure people/companies/nations efficiently and correctly complete their missions and make great contributions to the society.
例：Cooperation can ensure people efficiently and correctly complete their missions and make great contributions to the society.
译：合作能确保人们高效并正确地实现他们的使命，为社会做出巨大的贡献。（适用于2008真题“合作”）

11、...will be helpful in improving living standards/interpersonal relationship/civic morality and then creating a vibrant and harmonious society.
例：Promotion of respect for aged parents will be helpful in improving civic morality and then creating a vibrant and harmonious society.
译：提倡尊敬年迈父母有助于提高公民素质，从而建设充满活力的和谐社会。（适用于2014真题“孝道或关爱老人”）

12、People/Companies/Nations who/which ...are quite likely to grow unhealthily in an unbalanced way and then have limited achievements.
例：Nations which refuse to promote cultural blending are quite likely to grow unhealthily in an unbalanced way and have limited achievements.
译：拒绝推动文化融合的国度很可能会以不平衡的方式不健康地发展，从而获得有限的成就。（适用于2010真题“文化火锅”）

13、People/Companies/Nations who/which have advantages will still be eliminated by the society one day if they don't endeavor to improve their own abilities.
例：People who have advantages will still be eliminated by the society one day if they don’t endeavor to improve their own abilities.
译：有优势的人如果不提高自己的能力有一天也会被社会淘汰。（适用于2004真题“终点又是新的起点”）

（二）表达如何践行的句式（怎么做）

1、We should stick to the belief that...
例：We should stick to the belief that diligence is the mother of success.
译：我们应该坚信勤奋是成功之母的信念。

2、It is important and necessary to... Therefore， we should remind ourselves to cease concentrating upon...and instead focus on...
例：It is important and necessary to draw a lesson from adversity. Therefore， we should remind ourselves to cease concentrating upon the pain adversity brings us and instead focus on what adversity tries to teach us.
译：从逆境中学习是重要且必要的。因此，我们应该提醒自己停止将注意力集中在逆境带给我们的痛苦上，而是应该关注逆境试图教会我们的东西。（适用于2003真题温室里的花朵经不起风雨）

3、If a person/a nation/a company desires to achieve his/its own success， he/it should...
例：If a person desires to achieve his own success， he should keep his dream alive.
译：如果一个人想要获得成功，他应该坚守自己的梦想。

4、Only by... ， can we enjoy the ultimate success. 或 Only by... ，can we live a fulfilling life.
例：Only by keeping pace with the times， can we enjoy the ultimate success.
译：只有与时俱进，我们才能拥有最终的胜利。

5、We should realize the importance of ...and then act on that knowledge.
例：We should realize the importance of cultural interaction and then act on that knowledge.
译：我们应该意识到文化交流的重要性，并根据这一认识采取相应的行动。（适用于2010真题“文化火锅”）

总的来说呢，英语写作是输出性质的，需要在自身积累的基础上去进行写作。多背诵然后在考前自己限时练笔才是王道哦！真题范文是最准确的，但很多考研老师给的模板都可以用来参考，化为己用。

太过老套的句子就不要用啦，尽量变换句型，在短篇文章里展示自己的英语能力，针对考试类型备好模板，写好自己的作文结构，尽量写地道的英语句子。背诵真题优秀文章，如果可以，最好分析原文，背诵高级词汇句型。

最后预祝各位小伙伴19考试顺利，在考场上写出一篇优秀的高分作文哦！（本文取自考研学姐乐尘lll写作辅导讲义及网络综合整理）
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