2018语言学复试真题

杨杨麦琪

2018语言学复试真题
一.名词解释（每题5分）
1.sociolinguistics
2.language
3.morpheme
4.interlanguage
5.hyponymy
6.Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
二.简答（每题5分）
7.The distinctions between synchronic study and diachronic study.
8.How to turn phrasal verbs to compounds.
turn out （具体还有啥不记得了）
8. distinction between\\\"men \\\",\\\"woman \\\",\\\"girl \\\",\\\"boy \\\"in terms of componential analysis.
10.The criteria that linguists use to classify vowels.
11.Illustrate at least two examples allomorphs of the negative prefix \\\"in-\\\".
12.What is syntax?
三.论述（每个15分）
13.The design features of human language.Illustrate with examples.
14.Illustrate the process of word formation of the following words with at least 2 examples.
(1)babysit (2) deer market (3)Brexit
（4）radar 还有啥就忘了
15.Autin Illocutionary act theory.The three acts performing while uttering a utterance.illustrate with examples.
16.The main difference between conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy.
来源: [url=forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8632314]2018语言学复试真题[/url]

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