2018年华南师范大学翻硕初试题经验贴

倚过轻舟 · 发表于 2018-3-17 15:04

政治：只看了肖秀荣的资料，十月份结束之前用精讲精练把一千题刷一遍，基础题一般都差不多记得了。后来买了风中劲草，每天读一读。主要是时政小本、八套卷和四套卷，政治紧扣时政基本上选择题都和这个有关，四套卷大题能够顺下来就可以，蒋中挺的最后押题卷也建议看一下，因为今年肖秀荣没压到的蒋中挺命中了，临考前下了最后一套卷的电子版瞄了两眼，但是一个点也没记住，就知道有这个题。
基础英语:
单选：20个选择共30分，专四以上难度。知识点有点偏冷门。看了华研的《专四语法与词汇1000题》，基础英语黄皮书，明黄色大厚本那个。还有部分自己打印的题。
阅读：40分。单选2篇每个两分（华研阅读难度不大）+简答两篇每个4分（比星火专八难）。个人觉得华南师范的基英尤其是阅读挺难的，选择还好，就是问答有难度。
作文：双十一网购谈谈对互联网购物的看法
作文部分查了历年真题，发现好几年都是出的雅思作文，题材比较偏抽象，当时还专门研究过雅思作文写作模板，写到时候觉得自己白看了。

翻译基础：
英译汉：文学翻译。英译汉
I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man. There is no secret, of course; most of what happens to us is simple accident. Highish birth and a smooth network of appropriate connection like a tea service written into the will. But surely something in the blood too, locked into good fortune’s dominant genes like a blast ripening in a time bomb. Set to go off, my good looks and intelligence, yet exceptional still, take away my mouthful of silver spoon and lapful of luxury. Something my own, not passed on or handed down, something seized, wrested—my good character, hopefully, my taste perhaps. What’s mine, what’s mine? Say taste—the soul’s harmless appetite.
I’ve money, I’m rich. The heir to four fortunes. Grandfather on Mother’s side was a Newpert. The family held some good real estate in Rhode Island until they sold it for many times what they gave for it. Grandmother on Father’s side was a Salts, whose bottled mineral water, once available only through presCRIption and believed indispensable in the cure of all fevers, was the first product ever to be reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, a famous and controversial case. The government found it to contain nothing that was actually detrimental to human beings, and it went public, so to speak. Available now over the counter, the Salts made more money from it than ever.
Mother was an Oh. Her mother was the chemical engineer who first discovered a feasible way to store oxygen in tanks. And Father was Noel Ashenden, who though he did not actually invent the match-book, went into the field when it was still a not very flourishing novelty, and whose slogan, almost a poem
汉译英文学翻译
我觉得读书好比串门儿——“隐身”的串门儿。
要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。
不问我们要拜见的主人住在国内国外，不问他属于现代古代，不问他什么专业，不问他讲正经大道理或聊天说笑，都可以挨近前去听个足够。
我们可以恭恭敬敬旁听孔门弟子追述夫子遗言，也不妨淘气地笑问“言必称‘亦曰仁义而已矣’的孟夫子”，他如果生在我们同一个时代，会不会是一位马列主义老先生呀？我们可以在苏格拉底临刑前守在他身边，听他和一位朋友谈话；也可以对斯多葛派伊匹克悌忒斯的《金玉良言》思考怀疑。
我们可以倾听前朝列代的遗闻逸事，也可以领教当代最奥妙的创新理论或有意惊人的故作高论。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门——就是说，拍地合上书面——谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由！
这段在黄皮书上见过，不过好像不大一样。虽然有印象，但是具体的句子的时候还是不记得怎么翻译的。
百科(25个/50分）
名词解释
1.程朱理学2、丝绸之路3、牡丹亭4、苏轼5、三十六计6、科举制7、译事三难8、三大翻译家9、茅盾文学奖10、国际翻译日11、尤金奈达12、司徒雷登13、APEC 14、诺贝尔文学奖15、三大悲剧诗人16、三大悲剧17、梭罗18、宙斯19、文艺复兴20、宗教改革21、两希文明22、奥运会23、七大洲24四大洋25、先验理论
小作文 40分注意格式和措辞
以“翻译与文化”为主题写一封邀请函
大作文 60分
命题作文：文化自信

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