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发表于 2017-5-18 12:36 来自手机 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
最近很多同学反应说英语是硬伤,不知道怎么去做,如果你是这种情况那就请往下看或许能给你点复习思路:(有点长哦,也请耐着性子看完)
考研英语很多同学都有做不完、错的多的情况。如何高效地利用考场上的三个小时,我们整理了一些答题策略和技巧,供大家参考。
                        答题顺序

以下提供两种答题顺序,可以视个人情况选择合适的方法。


1、顺次做题,阅读理解每篇15分钟


►完型填空:15分钟
第一部分就是完型填空,大家掌握做题的速度要快,因为完型填空部分占的分值不大,可以把完型这部分当成是整个考试的预热阶段。预热阶段要快一点,不要在每道题上过多纠缠,时间控制在15分钟以内。

►阅读理解:70分钟
第二部分是阅读理解部分的A部分,A部分就是传统意义上的阅读理解。这部分需要大家做题的节奏稍微放慢一点。

阅读理解总共有四篇文章,20道题目,占了整张卷子100分的40分,一般时间分配为每篇文章做15分钟左右,有的文章比较难的话,做的时间可以做到20分钟左右,总体时间希望大家控制在70分钟以内就可以了。

►新题型:20分钟
第三部分是新增加的题型也是阅读理解B部分题型,因为是最近几年新考的,难度不会过大,做的时间控制在20分钟以内就可以了。

注:前面三部分属于客观题型,答完之后建议立刻填涂答题卡(一般用时10分钟),免得考试结束时紧张之中把答案填涂错了。除个别实在没把握的题的答案可以暂时不涂外,其他答案建议不管对错都先涂好。整个客观题加上填涂时间控制在115钟内。这样留给主观题的时间为65分钟,正常情况下是足够了的。

►翻译:20分钟
接下来是考研英语的翻译部分,大家可能做题速度上也会有一点困扰,一般可以做得稍微慢一点,因为翻译本身来说量也会比较大,而且需要写很长的汉语句子,本身速度不会太快,做的时间控制在20分钟以内就可以了。

►作文:45分钟
最后是考研英语的两篇作文,前面的小作文希望大家迅速把它写出来,因为基本上不需要太多的构思,而且在用词方面达到比较简单、流畅的就可以了,一般来说15分钟足够了。

后面的大作文,就是占20分的作文,难度比较大,而且要求写的字数比较多,180到200个字,这个时间比较长,做的时间控制在30分钟以内就可以了。


2、先做新题型,弹性安排时间

►新题型:15分钟

这种方案是首先可以做阅读理解B部分的新题型,其理由很简单,新题型要求考生对文章结构把握比较准确。要对文章结构把握准确,首先要求头脑清楚。如果放在阅读理解A部分之后做,A部分题量很大,接下来做B部分人也有些疲劳了,这个时候再去掌握文章的结构,有难度。B部分为大家推荐的时间是15分钟,这个最好不要变。

►阅读理解:70分钟
B部分做完之后,下面应该做阅读理解A部分,因为B部分要求把握文章的结构,而阅读理解A部分要求考生在把握文章结构基础上去做题,这样先做B部分再去做A部分相当于是连续的。一般需用60分钟到80分钟的时间,但最好控制在70分钟内。

►作文:20-50分钟
A部分完成之后下面是作文,作文时间弹性非常大。发挥好的同学这两篇作文用20分钟就可完成,发挥不好的同学可能一个小时还写不好。如果要是套路、思路比较熟练的话,可以节省很多时间。作文时间弹性大一些,20分钟到50分钟,一般控制在45分钟内。

►完形和翻译:50分钟
剩下就是完形和翻译,完形15分钟到20分钟能完成,翻译是20分钟到30分钟能够完成,这是比较理想的,但是完形和翻译主要取决于前面做题的速度,如果前面做题的时间用的多,后面时间用得少。

对方案二来说,需要特别注意的一点是要把握好填涂答题卡的时间,主观题全部答完后要立即填涂。因此,方案二中,一定要有一项主观题放到最后做(比如翻译)。


                  大作文必背模板


考研英语的大作文最常见的类型是根据一张图讨论某一社会现象,或热点问题,再或者是某种人生观、价值观的看法。在应对这种题目时,考生可以参考下列叙述思路:


1、描述图片


第一段先描述图片的表象意义,并指出该图所反映的问题。

►The picture, in which..., conveys a message that...

►From the picture we can perceive that... It is known to all that…, but it seems…

►The picture reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon in China, that is,...


2、阐述该社会现象


第二段分析这种问题在社会生活中的反映,并指出这种现象进一步发展会造成的影响。

►The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…

►Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…


3、解决方案


第三段提出个人见解和解决方案。

►In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that… Besides, an awareness of... should be infused into everybody\'s mind.

►In my point of view, …, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,……. Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….

►It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend.

►We should take part in the campaign to promote the awareness of... and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.


                  小作文常用表达


考虑到大家都把大量复习精力放在了大作文上,我们总结了一些实用的小作文常用表达,临时抱佛脚背一背,也是极好的。


1、申请信


① 引言
►I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
►I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…

② 发展
►I graduated from… with a …degree in…
►I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
► I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills.
►I am used to working under pressure and also...
►I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …

③ 结尾
►I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
►I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview.
►I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences.
►I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.
►You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.


2、咨询信


① 引言
►I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…
►I would like to inquire about…
►I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…
► I take great interest in …

② 展开
►I would like to get more details of …
►I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about…
►I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
►I am also greatly concerned about…

③ 结尾
►Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.
►Thank you for your time and consideration.
►Many thanks to your assistance.


3、投诉信


① 引言
►I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…
►I write to make a complaint about…
►I would like to draw your attention to the problem that…
►I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning…
►I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …

② 展开
►To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got on well with… However, recently, I have discovered that…
►This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.
►I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore.
►To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously.
►Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…

③ 结尾
►To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse.
►To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes.
►I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible.
► I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon.
►I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.


4、道歉信


①表达歉意
►I sincerely apologize to you for…
►I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…
► I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…

② 解释苦衷
► …due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam
►… as the things is quite beyond my power to do
► …because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss
  
③ 提出补偿建议+再次道歉
►I want to know if we could…
►I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by…
►Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for …
►I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

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