北语外语用考研答疑

猴精灵 · 发表于 2016-5-31 10:47

16年考上北语外语用，有考研疑问的学弟学妹们可以咨询我

猴精灵 · 发表于 2016-5-31 10:52

2013北京语言大学外国语言学及应用语言学真题回忆（150）
Part one （5×10）
1 identify the following sound
Voiced velar stop --g
Fricative voiced alveolar--z
Front low to high back-au
2 phonological  process
Support, booth, tank plot
3 word formation
Radar  mother-in-law  bus  recede  diagnose
4 select they are inflectional affix, derivational affix or root,stem
Establishmentarian, went , carefulness,
5 sense relations(synonymy, gradable antonymy, complementary antonymy, converse antonymy and hyponymy.)
Gain and obtain, planet and earth, dynamic and static,
6 tree diagram
The girl caught the cat
7 whether they are theme, rheme, subject or predicate.
8 exocentric or coordination or subordination
Hot beyond endurance, swimming in the lake, a sentence, on the table stands Tom, a or b
9 what kinds of thought representation
DT, IT NRTA, NRT, FIT
10 identify the figure of speech(simile, metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche)
Part two (25×2)
1 study the meaning of language in use.
2 or word order refers to the sequence of the arrangement of words
3 positional relation show one aspect of observed by saussure.
4 means that human language enable its users to talk about thing which are not present.
5 refers to the transmission of speech sound.
6the sound shows the influences of the following sound in phonetics
7 is one of the suprasegmental phoneme can represents the sentence type
8 language is uniquely in that it is species specific
9 a stem is any morpheme or combination of morpheme to which can be added.
10 refers to the syntactic pattern by grouping different units to the same syntactic status.
11 is a special form of noun, is used to analyze the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence.
12 refers to what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to.
13. The morning star and the evening star are meaning, even though they refer to the same star in the sky.
14 linguistic  refers to the discrimination against women.
15 refers to the category of purpose for  which language's use.
16 refers to syllables share the same vowel and the initial consonant.
17 saussure defined the sign the signifier and the
18 can be deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of the word together with the context, under the guidance of cp and its maxims.
19 a  is a phonological process.
20 speech sound in are different phoneme.
21 if a following sound is influencing the preceding sound, we call it                   in phonology.
22
Part three(20)
1Terms
Phatic communion, gradable antonymy, thematic meaning, determiner
2 short question(30)
(1)how to identify and illustrate theme and subject.(15)
(2)Illustrate the types of borrowing in the english vocabulary.(15)

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