北师大2015年外国语言学及英语言学回忆版

彩云飞舞 · 发表于 2015-3-21 14:55

2015年北师大英语语言学及应用语言学回忆版
1. 选择（题型变了，以前是comparison and contrast）10
(1) Duality
(2) Phonetics and phonology
(3) Minimal pair
(4) Lexical change (blending, abbreviation, acronym)
(5) Construal
2. Explain the differences between Inflectional affixes and derivational affixes(cite examples )10
3. Exocentric construction and endocentric construction(illustrate with examples)10
4. Ogden and Richards proposed the semantic triangle which is composed of three parts: concept, word and thing. Please point out the problems of the Referential Theory, using examples.10
5. What is the Functional Sentence Perspective of language? Please explain with examples.10
6. Please explain and comment the Situation concept put forward by Firth.15
A. The relevant features of the participants, persons, personalities.
(ⅰ)The verbal action of the participants.
(ⅱ) The non-verbal action of the participants.
B. The relevant objects.
C. The effects of the verbal action.
Do you see some relationship between Firth’s theory and Austin’s Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary forces?
7. Please analyze the following sentence by (ⅰ)actor+process+goal; (ⅱ)Mood+Residue; (ⅲ)theme+rheme; Given+new in Systemic-Functional Grammar.15
This house was built by John Smith.
This house was built by John Smith
(ⅰ)
(ⅱ)
(ⅲ)

8. Please name three ways of vocabulary teaching, and give a comment.15
9. Some students have anxiety in learning English. Please give reasons. What do teachers need to do to reduce such anxiety?15
10. Please state the implication of discourse analysis in pedagogy.20
11. What fundamental issues need to be considered in designing test?20