2013年考研英语真题词汇及词汇复习

gardenia2013 · 发表于 2013-4-10 15:14

本帖最后由双木下夕于 2013-4-10 17:15 编辑

         从别处转过来的，觉得还不错，就贴过来与大家分享：

         通过与考过的真题词汇相比对发现，2013年试题中有204个单词是在历年真题中都未曾出现过的。当然这204个词也并不是彻头彻尾的超纲词，它们中既有以往考过的词汇的派生词，如accumulation，以前真题中曾考过accumulate；再比如collaborative，以前曾考过collaborate，等等；也有大纲要求的词汇，如，statute等等；最后一部分才是纯粹的超纲词，如，composure， pandemic，biophilia等等。因此考研英语并不是像很多同学以前想象的那样，说考研英语是不是很难很难，是不是有很多超纲词之类的，接下来我会把这些词汇都附在后面，大家可以参考。

            这也给广大复习英语词汇的同学们提了个醒，在记单词的时候，不要吝惜多看一眼其相关的派生词和合成词，当然，如果你能把常见的一些前缀、后缀及其意义与用法记下来的话那更好。另外，一定要扎扎实实地记下大纲词，这是基础的基础。可能有一些同学会说，即使我把前后缀以及大纲词都背下来了，不是还有像 pandemic，biophilia这样的超纲词吗，那该怎么办？我想说的是，首先，这些纯粹的超纲词毕竟是少数；其次，我一直倡导大家去读一些外文期刊，一方面是为了培养一下自己的语感，另一方面也是帮助大家积累一些各个领域的新兴词汇，比如今年的试题中就出现了Uniqlo，Prada，Zara，H&M这些与服装及服装品牌相关的词汇，可能很多人都对“优衣库”、“普拉达”这样的概念并不陌生，可是你见了它们的英文表达时又是否能认出来呢？再比如，今年阅读理解Text 2里提到的Safari，Chrome这两个与最新的电子技术相关的词汇。当然，我这是举了今年考过的一些例子，那么明年的试卷又会考哪些话题呢？其中又会涉及到哪些相关词汇呢？这就不得而知了，但是从今年的试卷透露出来的信息来看，所选文章均摘自近一年内的外刊。因此，广泛阅读大有裨益。

附表：2013年真题较以前的真题中新出现的单词及频次一览表

单词	频次	单词	频次	单词	频次
academia	1	citizenship	1	ad	11
accumulation	1	clothing	1	adaptable	1
accusation	1	collaborative	1	advertise	4
accustomed	1	composure	2	advertiser	10
activist	1	consideration	1	agro	1
Uniqlo	1	constitutional	3	alliance	1
unnecessary	1	arc	2	applicant	4
urban	2	arrangement	1	appreciation	2
user	1	assertion	1	construction	2
usually	3	assume	3	consumer	8
Utopia	1	asteroid	1	coordination	1
wasteful	1	awareness	1	cross-cutting	1
widely	1	beautifully	1	cultivation	1
willfully	1	beautify	1	currently	1
withhold	1	behavioural	6	dazzlingly	1
yearning	1	developer	1	defensible	1
Zara	1	development	4	deliberately	1
Belgium	2	devil	1	demographic	1
bestseller	1	dilemma	1	demoralization	2
bin	1	directly	1	designer	1
bio	1	dirt-cheap	1	thoughtless	1
biophilia	1	disagree	2	timescale	1
browser	2	discernible	2	trick	1
chrome	1	disciplinary	1	turbulence	1
disposal	1	unaffordable	1	turnaround	1
disregard	1	unattractive	1	turning	1
distinctly	4	unbiased	1	unable	1
distribution	1	uncanny	1	reshape	1
diversity	2	uncertainty	1	resource	4
doubtful	1	unclear	1	rightly	1
doubtless	1	unfashionable	1	robust	1
enacted	1	unfeasible	1	rosy	1
encourage	2	uniformly	1	roughly	1
enforcement	6	scold	1	sacred	2
standardised	1	seasonal	1	safari	1
statute	4	sedition	2	sapiens	1
sustainability	2	seriously	1	satire	1
sustainable	2	shake	1	saying	1
sustainably	1	skepticism	1	scholarly	1
sweater	1	specifically	1	quickly	1
technological	2	non-profit	1	randomly	1
theorise	1	obsession	1	rapidly	1
petal	1	obviously	1	replaceable	1
popularity	1	odds	1	representational	1
Prada	1	oppression	2	researcher	1
precisely	1	overdress	3	environment	7
priestly	3	overstep	1	environmental	1
privilege	2	pandemic	1	eradicate	1
psychological	2	peace	3	exclusively	1
fantasy	1	meaningful	1	exist	3
favourably	1	midst	1	explicitly	1
feverish	2	mindset	1	explorer	2
fine-grained	1	miniskirt	1	fad	1
flagship	1	misplaced	2	futurological	1
flu	1	naturalization	1	genetically	1
fossil	1	necessarily	1	globally	1
frequently	1	noncontroversial	1	gloominess	1
fulfillment	2	nonhuman	1	glowingly	1
fully	2	indirect	1	harmful	1
idealism	1	indulgence	1	homeless	7
idealist	1	innovative	1	horrified	1
immigration	11	insensitivity	1	junk	1
inability	1	intervention	1	keyword	2
inarticulate	1	interviewee	1	knowledgeable	1
inclusive	1	interviewer	1	lifestyle	1
indictment	2	intrude	1	long-term	1
indifference	1	invalidate	1	lynch	2
maker	1	inventory	1	mainly	1