东北师范大学2011年与2012年外国语言学及应用语言学专业复试

大帅被用了 · 发表于 2013-1-20 10:48

本帖最后由于佑和于 2013-1-20 11:56 编辑

最近有同学问我有没有复试题，但是又没有电子版的，于是逐字敲出来，回馈论坛。

外国语言学及应用语言学2011年复试题目：
名词解释：
1.       psycholinguistics
2.       cognitive linguistics
3.       cohesion
4.       the utterance meaning
5.       inferential meaning
6.       referential theory
7.       presupposition
8.       communicative competence
简答题
1.       Please explain the two major theories of categorization.
2.       Point out the bound morphemes in the following sentence. State the functions of each morpheme and point out whether each morpheme is a derivational morpheme or a inflectional morpheme.
The manager’s proposals proved to be very impractical.
3.       State what maxim of cooperative principle is flouted and what is the implicature meaning.
A: Let’s get the children something to eat, okay?
B: OK, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.
4.       Are these two sentences mean the same in terms of thematic meaning?
(1)Tom broke the teapot.
(2)The teapot was broken by Tom.
5. The following sentences are ambiguous in meaning, please paraphrase them by two or more versions.
a. Smoking grass can be very nauseating.
b. Mr. Green finally made the decision on the boat.
6. The deixis may involve distance concept, please state your viewpoint about it with examples.
7. In what way the phonemes are related to morphemes?
8. According to Dell Hymes, “there are rules of use without which the rules of grammar is useless”. Illustrate this point of view with examples.

下面是2012年的，在别的帖子上面发过，一并整理过来。
2012年外国语言学及应用语言学复试的笔试是100分
四个名词解释各5分
有discourse marker ，syllable structure 复试之后玩儿心太重，没及时回忆，只记得这两个了，其他两个都常见，并不难。
四个简答题各20分
有different approaches to syntax(见杨忠老师的语言学概论第47页)、陈述Sapir-Whorf hypothesis、陈述systematic-functional grammar题目都很大另外一个忘记了

面试分为二外面试（我是日语，老师很认真，但是不会太为难大家）和专业课面试：
二外日语当时是进去之后给老师问好，老师会叫你抽签，然后给一两分钟思考，根据题目回答问题，之后老师会根据你的回答继续提问。比如我说我喜欢看电影，那老师可能会继续问看什么电影。
专业课面试的时候老师问了几个问题，供大家参考。
1.How do you understand the sentence"there are rules of use without which the rules of grammar is useless" 细心的同学会发现，这是2011年复试笔试里面的题目。
2. What is the difference between language use and language usage? （当时没听懂，今儿在南苑食堂吃饭还提到复试了呢，嘿嘿）
3.Do you think vocabulary is more important than grammar in language learning?
4. Can you try to explain what is communicative competence?

PS：所有的题目都是回忆版的，学校卖的只是历年初试真题，官方的复试题是不卖的。