2006年 陕师大英语专业 综合课真题

ilovenma2009

谢谢，学姐了

NT❤HH

【综合课 A】

PART ONE: LINGUISTICS (90%)

I: Define the following terms: (15points)
   loan translation & homonymy & complimentary distribution & phrase structure rules & spoonerism

II. Briefly answer the following questions. (30 points)
1. state three reasons for the discrepancy between competence and performance in normal language users.
2. what is rule that underlines the past tense forms of regular verbs in English?
3. what word-formation processes are involved in the creation of the italicized forms?
    i. bird flu is an epidemic which affects our lungs.
    ii. he fathered three children.
4. what is the basic lexical relation between the following pairs of words?
    i. bird, robin   
    ii. flower, flour
    iii. youth, adolescent
    iv. innocent, guilty
    v. leaf as a part of a tree, leaf as a sheet of paper
5. determine whether the word painting in each sentence is derivational or inflectional

试卷不全，A部分剩下的没有了。

【综合课 B】

PART ONE: WESTERN CULTURE (30%)  此部分已不在考试范围，顾不copy上来了。

PART TWO: LITERATURE (60%)

1. define the following terms (10 points)
    puritanism & beat generation & anti-hero & aestheticism

2. Answer the following questions briefly (20 points)
A. what kind of position does Edmund Spenser hold in English literature?
B. what is the typical feature of Henry Fielding's plays? Name some of the plays he wrote.
C. what are the main ideas in "the Autobiography" by Benjamin Franklin?
D. what did Nathaniel Hawthorne usually write about in his novels? Name some of the best novels he wrote.

3. Identify the Following poem and write a comment on it. (15 points)
    She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways

4. pick out any one of the following works and write a comment on it (15 points)
    the Merchant of Venice  &  Oliver Twist  &  The Fall of the House of Usher  &  The Grapes of Wrath

PART THREE: TRANSLATION (60%)

I. 翻译为什么要有标准？你认为翻译的标准应该是什么？（此题可用中文作答 10%）

II. Translate the following into Chinese (25%)

    This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”. But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.
    When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.
    We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of the children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else.Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.

III. Translate the following into English (25%)

    战士是不知道灰心与绝望的。他甚至在失败的废墟上，还要堆起破碎的砖石，重建九级宝塔。任何打击都不能击破战士的意志。只有在死的时候他才闭上眼睛。

  战士是不知道畏缩的。他的脚步很坚定。他看定目标，便一直向前走去。他不怕被绊脚石摔倒，没有一种障碍能使他改变心思。假象绝不能迷住战士的眼睛，支配战士行动的是信仰。他能够忍受一切艰难、痛苦，而达到他所选定的目标。除非他死，人不能使他放弃工作。

P.S. 这是我在辅导班买的真题，不知道放到这里是否算侵犯版权。如果的确不妥，我定删除。

marysihui

还有看到您发了好多真题真的太感谢了您那有没有基础英语的真题啊我想看一下整体的难度 好有个复习
的方向啊 好心的姐姐谢谢了

Maya_star

谢谢楼主，我想问问你有法语真题吗？谢谢啦

marysihui

回复 Maya_star 的帖子

姐姐真题是在辅导班买的？那你上辅导班了吗 觉得有用么？

marysihui

回复 NT❤HH 的帖子

姐姐的真题是在辅导班买的？那您上辅导班了吗 ？ 觉得有用吗？

marysihui

回复 marysihui 的帖子

哦 那也谢谢姐姐  我刚才看了一个辅导班 他说是师大老师上课 但我不确定是不是真的 所以在犹豫 想听听姐姐的建议

mengmao

回复 NT❤HH 的帖子

请问楼主有没有德语的真题啊？

mengmao

回复 mengmao 的帖子

好的，谢谢啦！

rimlucy

回复 marysihui 的帖子

其时以我个人经验来说，辅导班的作用真的不大，但是我理解你的心情，做为一个考研的人，只要是有一根稻草能抓就会毫不犹豫的去抓住，好像心里有点底似的。我就是抱着这样的心情报了，但效果真的不大，最重要还是自己看好书，制订好计划，然后坚持下去。相信付出就会有结果。