2011外国语言学及应用语言学初试部分真题回忆

诗说

基础英语：最后的诗歌赏析很给力。。。
Nature
——Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
As a fond mother, when the day is o'er,（ 这一句指的是什么时间？）
Leads by the hand her little child to bed,
Half willing, half reluctant to be led,
And leave his broken playthings on the floor,
Still gazing at them through the open door, （划线指的是什么？）
Nor wholly reassured and comforted
By promises of others in their stead,
Which, though more splendid, may not please him more;
So nature deals with us, and takes away
Our playthings one by one, and by the hand   （ give an example of “ our playthings”）
Leads us to rest so gently, that we go
Scarce knowing if we wish to go or stay,
Being too full of sleep to understand （这一句又是指的什么时间？）
How far the unknown transcends the what we know.
两个简述题：1 subject of the poem； poet's opinion； find evidence to prove the subject
2  rhetorical devices and literature techniques used in the poem ; significance of using these techniques.

写作与翻译
作文：drunk driving

汉译英：故都的秋
不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起陶然亭的芦花，钓鱼台的柳影，西山的虫唱，玉泉的夜月，潭柘寺的钟声。在北平即使不出门去罢，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一椽破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下训鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光，或在破壁腰中，静对着象喇叭似的牵牛花（朝荣）的蓝朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。

英译汉：
一篇关于Torcello散文，貌似在哪里见过的，记不清了 。。。
能记得的就这些了，欢迎补充

诗说

关于nature那篇阅读，7题25分，看不懂的话会很悲剧。。。
找了一篇赏析，可以参考一下：
《造化》是用意大利十四行诗体形式写成，其韵式为abba abba cde cde。意大利式(Petrarvhan)，模仿意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创的样式，由两部分组成：第一部分八行(The Octave)，由两个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成，每行11个音节，韵脚是abba abba；第二部分六行(The Sestet)，韵脚可有不同形式 ，或两韵变化，或三韵变化。按严格的意大利十四行诗体，在前八行结尾诗意应告一段落，而后六行又转入新的诗意。 彼特拉克(Petrarch)把十四行诗作为诗的最佳表达形式, 通过他的抒情诗集《歌集》留下了众多脍炙人口、动人心魄的诗句。《歌集》中采用的十四行诗的形式使人耳目一新, 彼特拉克将这种诗歌艺术加以完善, 提高到完美的境地, 使其成为一种崭新的诗体, 即“彼特拉克诗体”。从主题表现的角度来分析, 朗费罗采用意大利式的套路, 将十四行诗分成两个部分,前八行用来列举难题,提出问题或造成一种情感上的紧张气氛； 而后六行则用来解决难题, 回答问题或消除紧张气氛。此诗中的已知的（knowing）是指“生”，未知的和睡觉（the unknown， rest）指“死亡”。在诗歌里，诗人将自然或造化比喻成一位慈祥的母亲带领自己的儿女上床休息（As a fond mother, when the day is o'er），表达了诗人对死亡的一种乐观豁达的态度。

spiritual

反正没看懂

诗说

英译汉全文：
Torcello which used to be lonely as a cloud has recently become an outing from Venice.Many more visitors than it can comfortably hold pour into it,off the regular steamers,off chartered motor-boats,and off yachts,all day they amble up the towpath,looking for what?
The cathedral is decorated with early mosaics-scences from hell,much restored,and a great sad ，austere Madonna;Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it.
They wander into the church and look round aimlessly.They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair said to be the throne (王座)of Attila.They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which ,for a day have scented the whole island.
As soon as they are picked the roses fade and are thrown into the canal .The Americans visit the inn to eat or drink something.The English declare that they can't afford to do this .They take food which they have brought with them into the vineyard and I am sorry to say leave the devil of a mess behind them.
Every Thursday Germans come up the towpath,marching as to war,with a Leader .There is a standing order for fifty luncheons at the inn;while they eat the Leader lectures them through a megaphone .
After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture.They ,at least,know what they are seeing .Then they march back to their boat.They are tidy;they leave no litter.

ahaqchen

是个那道题我一点边都没沾上，哎~好难啊！大家觉的基础英语怎么样啊？我感觉考得太差了

诗说

感觉改错题好难。。。第二大题，选择题那个，跟前些年的风格好不一样，之前多是grammar，今年却都是词汇辨析之类的，
还有无选项填空，也有点难。。。
简而言之，华师，明年再见吧。。。

spiritual

大家考的怎样啊 我反正是没希望了 诗歌是没看懂的 作文题目是奇怪的 改错单选是难的 书上的翻译是没看的 总之跟裸考是一样的  

klt0319

[BAD CONTENT]

bella1501

en，我也觉得英译汉那篇很眼熟！大家有没有考二外法语的，感觉如何？期待你们的回复~

小豆牛

这是在群里看到的，请问这时哪本书上的啊~
诗歌我就是没看懂~~杯具啊~