对不住大家，我来迟了（陕师大外院09年专业课真题奉送）

蛋炒饭2009

Part One  Linguistics
1.        Define the terms:
a.        Voicing
b.        Inflection
c.        Phrase structure
d.        Componential analysis
e.        Linguistic determinism
2 Is the Chinese sentence 张三背着父亲去上学ambiguous? Translate it into Chinese and state why or why not （15分）词汇学的内容
3 There is a riddle in English which goes like “Why are trees often mistaken for dogs ?” The answer is “because their bark” What is the basis for this riddle(10分) 词汇学里的homonymy （跟今年的789貌似如出一辙）
4 What do you know for discourse-based language teaching (10分)
Part Two: Literature
1.        Define the terms
a.        Allegory
b.        Elegy
c.        Romance
d.        Calvinism
e.        Gothic novel

2.        Answer the questions
a.        Why is William Blake called a pre-romantic or forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century in English literature
b.        How many odes did John Keats write in his life? What are they?
c.        What is the significance of American Puritanism in American literature?
d.        What is the major theme in Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving
3.        Comment on One of the three in at least 200 words
a.        I wonder lonely as a Cloud   
b.        My Last Duchess
c.        The fall of House of Usher
Part Three Translation
1.        英翻汉
From watching westerners attempting to work in China, I must conclude that Chinese and westerners are not the same. We and they think differently. Westerners think in prose each sentence or paragraph following from the preceding.  Chinese think in poetry, where context or settings determines action.
Western thinking is linear, moving from goals to strategy to tactics, or from overview to details (or the reverse). Chinese put everything in a big pot, stir well and serve whatever comes up. Discussion of philosophical goal may be followed by a question on how same minor component will be shipped.
In negotiation and other relationships, Americans and Chinese both usually lack sufficient information and cultural background to communicate well with each other. Chinese businessmen tend to have business negotiations in rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct manner of American businessman. The Chinese like to take time to learn whether their prospective business contacts are really reliable (没有生词，看到后心里爽了一大截)
2.        汉翻英
有人做过这样的语言，如果地球上有一天断了烟，天下可能会大乱。此话可能是危言耸听，但是烟的危害的严重性是不能低估的
  抽烟之危害，可谓大矣，而且是全球性的。目前全球有约13亿烟民，其中的6.5亿会因吸烟早逝。在中国吸烟者多达亿万。瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不吸烟可就难熬了。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加
  为了使世界各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织成员在1987年创立了世界无烟日，现在，每年的5月31日被定为世界无烟日。
   别拿鸡蛋砸我啊，虽然晚了，但是依然是好心哦

[ 本帖最后由 蛋炒饭2009 于 2010-3-3 11:30 编辑 ]

追梦happy

哪个学校的呢？？

蛋炒饭2009

你看看你在哪个学校的版上

偶是仙女

嗯，没事，晚了一点也行！

晴天huei

好东西不怕晚~
帮顶

6021011

哪个外院啊？？

explorermy

谢谢楼主了，复制下来好好看看

小哲lizzie

THX  A LOT

@空白@

谢谢楼主了。

考研一族123

xiexiea