华东政法学院部分专业课历年真题！！！

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华东政法学院2004年法学综合考研试题
法理学部分
一 名词解释（4 X 5’）
1 法制与法治
2 法律的形式推理与实质推理
3 刚性与柔性的法律程序
4 广义的执法与狭义的执法
二 简答 （3 X 10’）
1 法律规范与其他社会规范相比异同分别表现在那些方面？
2 简述法律移植的类型。
3 根据法治原则，现代世界就法律溯及力主要有哪几种原则，世界各国主要采取了哪些原则？

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宪法学部分
一 名词解释（5 X 4’）
1 柔性宪法
2 宪法监督
3 国家形式
4 结社自由
5 社会经济利益
二 简答（3 X 10’）
1 为什么说宪法与其他的法律相比，具有最高的法律效力？
2 宪法是如何规范国家权力的？
3 我国宪法规定男女平等主要体现在那些方面

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法制史部分
一 名词解释（4 X 5’）
1 天罚神判
2 法律问答
3 刑部
4 井冈山土地法
二 简答（2 X 15’）
1 简述汉文帝，景帝废除肉刑的主要内容及其历史意义。
2 《大清新刑律》的主要特点及其在中国法制史上的历史地位

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名解:1、市场规制法；2、经济法责任；3、公益诉讼
简答:1、限制竞争协议及其表现形式；
   2、政府采购合同的概念和作用
论述:1、经济法与商法在调节经济关系方面的不同作用；
   2、如何建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的经济法体系
商法:
名解:1、资本公积金；2、共同灾难条款；3、保险准备金
简答:1、破产抵消权的限制
    2、现代商法中“商”的含义
论述:1、试论商法的公示主义；
    2、试论代理商和行纪商在商法中的不同的作用

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Read the following questions carefully and answer them in CHINESE.
I. Translate into Chinese and explain briefly the following terms: (15 marks)
1. Doha Agenda
2. the principle of exhaustion of local remedies
3. priority (as in intellectual property)
4. jurisdiction of source of income
5. pari passu Covenant
II. Answer the following questions. (21 marks, 7 marks each)
  1. Briefly describe the provision of the UN Convention on Contracts on International Sales of Goods on late acceptance.
  2. Briefly describe the differences between “geographical indication” and “mark of origin”.
  3. Briefly describe the principle, period and limitation of liability for carriers provided for by the Hamburg Rules.

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III. Analyze the following case. (14 marks)
Company B and Company S, companies established in countries B and S respectively, sighed a contract in January 2002. The contract provided that Company S would sell and Company B would buy 5000 tons of product G. The price and other terms were agreed upon by the parties and the goods were to be shipped in 5 installments from May 1, 2002 to June 10, with 2 weeks interval and 1000 tons for each shipment. It was provided that the payment will be in 5 separate L/C, each time matching the shipment. It was also provided that the buyer would pay for a shipment after inspection that the goods met the quality standard of the contract.
Two shipments were accepted without any problem. When inspecting the third shipment, Company B found that the about 40% of the packaging of the goods were seriously broken. The L/C for the second shipment was already issued but Company B learned that the negotiating bank had not paid Company S. Company B asked the bank to stop payment and asked Company S to enter into negotiation.

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Company B asked Company S to reduce the price of the goods. Company S argued that the broken packages did not affect the quality of the goods and refused to reduce the price. Company B declared that the contract was terminated because Company S breached the contract. Company S insisted that it did not breach the contract and the contract should be performed in full.
Country B is a member of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods (CISG) while Country S is not.
1. Does CISG apply to this case? Why?
2. Should the bank stop payment of the second L/C? Why?
3. Should Company B issue the third L/C for the third shipment? Why?
4. Was Company B correct in what it did for the third shipment of the goods? What should Company B have done?
5. What can Company S do facing this situation?

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华东政法学院2004年民商法学考研试题
第一部分:民法（100’）
一 简述题（30’）
1地上权与地役权概念及区别（6’）
2 预约合同与 本合同的区别（6’）
3（题目列出二法条）

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第七十七条 以载明兑现或者提货日期的汇票、支票、本票、债券、存款单、仓单、提单出质的，汇票、支票、本票、债券、存款单、仓单、提单兑现或者提货日期
先于债务履行期的，质权人可以在债务履行期届满前兑现或者提货，并与出质人协议
将兑现的价款或者提取的货物用于提前清偿所担保的债权或者向与出质人约定的第三
人提存。

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第八十条 本法第七十九条规定的权利出质后，出质人不得转让或者许可他人使
用，但经出质人与质权人协商同意的可以转让或者许可他人使用。出质人所得的转让
费、许可费应当向质权人提前清偿所担保的债权或者向与质权人约定的第三人提存
问: 题中法条二体现民法中何制度？（6’）
4知识产权特征？（6’）
5知识产权质与动产质设立区别？（6’）