英语写作 | 七个写作技巧+十种高级句型

顾含

1. 转述或者归纳所给材料

The essay deals with ...
这篇文章论述了……

The essay revolves around ...
这篇文章围绕……展开

Let us start by considering the facts.
我们从这些事实谈起。

Central to the passage is ...
这一段文章的中心是……

The essay here indicates that ...
这篇文章表达了……(跟一个宾语从句)

The essay presents us such a fact ...
这篇文章给我们展示了这样一个事实……(后面可以跟一个同位语从句，也可以加一个逗号之后另外开始写)

The essay reveals a clear fact, ...
这篇文章揭示了一个清晰的事实，……

The essay is based on the fact that ...
这篇文章基于这样的事实，……(后面跟一个同位语从句)

As the essay demonstrates, ...
正如这篇文章所表达的，……

The essay here focuses on the issue of ...
这篇文章聚焦于……问题

The essay discusses a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章探讨了一个普遍的现象，……

This essay takes a closer look at a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章贴近的观察了一个普遍的现象，……

This essay demonstrates something that everyone may encounter, ...
这篇文章展示了每个人都可能会遇见的一些事情，……

What the essay is trying to tell us is about a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章试图告诉我们关于一种普遍现象的情况，……

I'm trying to shed light on ...
我试图阐明……的问题

What I'm trying to do is take new look at the fact.
我所想要做的是以一个崭新的视角来观察这个事实。

A popular stereotype about this is that ...
关于这个事情一种普遍的定见就是……(后面跟一个表语从句)

For many years,one of the most popular ideas regarding this topic is that ...
多少年来，关于这个话题最流行的观点之一就是……(后面跟一个表语从句)

2. 引述观点

It's very clear from these observations that ...
从这些观察当中，很显然可以得知……

One should note here that ...
在这里人们需要注意……

Some people hold the view that ...
一些人只有这种观点，……(后面接一个同位语从句)

It is widely  believed that ...
被广泛接受的观点是……(后面接一个主语从句，一定要注意主语从句在这里实际上做的是逻辑主语，也就是句子的真正的主语，而整个句子前面的it只是作为形式主语而存在。这个句子也可以翻译成据信……)

It goes without saying that ...
毫无疑问的是……(这里同样跟的是一个主语从句)

Some people argue that ...
一些人认为，……

From a popular standpoint, ...
从一种流行的观点来看，……

Those who disagree with these ideas may assert that ...
那些不同意这些观点的人会断言……

Based on what I know, ...
据我所知，……

From my point of  view ...
从我的观点而言，……

I would like to offer my perspective, ...
我愿意提供一下我的观察视角，……

I hold the opinion that ...
我只有这样的观点，……(后面接一个同位语从句)

I would argue that ...
我倒认为……(后面接一个宾语从句)

It seems to me that ...
在我看来，……

He underlines that ...
他强调道，……

3. 引入、澄清、确认某一个事实

There are at least ... points to highlight.
至少有……点需要强调下。

Advocates/Proponents would claim that ...
支持者会认为，……

I am convinced that ...
我确信……

I am inclined to believe that ...
我倾向于相信……

There is no doubt in my mind that ...
在我看来，……是毫无疑问的。

One of the drawbacks of ... is ...
……的缺陷之一就是……

However, one of the benefits is that ...
然而这样的好处之一就是……

It is undeniable that ...
……是无法否认的。

The first thing that needs to be said is ...
首先需要提到的事情就是……

We must distinguish carefully between ...
我们必须小心地区分……

From these facts，one may conclude that ...
从这些事实当中，人们可能会得出结论，……

By this I mean ...
我这样说的意思是……

Here I'm referring to ...
这里我指的是……

To be more precise ...
为了说得更准确一些……

That is to say ...
这是为了说明……

Let me put that another way ...
我们还是换一种说法，……

The example highlights that fact that ...
这个例子强调了这样一个事实……

To reinforce what I just mentioned, let's see an example ...
为了支撑刚才我所提到的，我们来看一个例子，……

This conclusion has been challenged by more and more people.
越来越多的人对这个结论提出了挑战。

The first aspect to point out is that ...
首先需要指出的一点是…

4. 提出某种不同意见

We cannot ignore the fact that ...
我们不能忽略这样的事实……

It would be unfair not to mention the fact that ...
如果不提及……则是有失公允的。

One must admit that ...
人们必须承认一点……

One can not possibly accept the fact that ...
人们不可能接受这样的事实……

I respectfully disagree with ...
我实在不敢苟同……

The other side of the coin is that ...
而事情的另一面是这样的，……

On the other hand，we can observe that ...
在另一方面，我们可以观察到……

I couldn't agree more ...
我非常同意……

I see what you are getting at, but ...
我了解你的观点，但是…

I see things rather differently, ...
我看问题的角度非常不同，……

There is no way I could agree with that, ...
我绝对不能同意那种观点，……

I wouldn't quite put it that way myself, ...
我自己不会那样讲，……(意思就是说我自己不会那样认为)

You took the words right out of my mouth, ...
你说的正是我想说的，……

I think we don't share the same standpoint on this, ...
我觉得我们在这一点上的观点并不相同，……

Sorry, I don't see it that way.
抱歉，我不是这样看(这个问题)的。

I understand where you're coming from, but ...
我理解你的想法，但是……

I can not share this view, ...
我无法苟同这种观点，……

That's not the same thing at all.
那根本就不是一回事。

I am not so sure about that.
我对那一点很不确定。(言外之意是说，我不认为那样是正确的)

I must take issue with you on that.
对于那一点，我必须和你争论一下。

It is unjustifiable to say that ...
……是毫无道理的。

I am fully aware of what you are saying, but ...
我完全理解你的意思，但是……

I see your point but ...
我明白你的观点，但是……

That partly makes sense, but ...
那样有一部分道理，但是……

That's partly true, but...
这部分是真的，但是......

I'd say the exact opposite.
我的看法恰恰相反。

Those who object to ... often argue that ...
那些不同意……的人通常会认为……。

Another objection is that ...
另一种反对意见是这样的……

However, it should not be forgotten that ...
然而有一点不应该被忽略……。

...(某些人) are opposed to ...(某一种意见) on the grounds that ...(因为某种理由)
……因为……而对……持反对意见。

5. 解释一个东西

This stands for ...
这意味着……

That usually refers to ...
那通常指的是……

That denotes ...
那一点的意思是……

Here we are referring to ...
这里我们指的是……

Normally this phenomenon is defined as ...
通常这种现象被定义为……

Normally this phenomenon is described as ...
通常这种现象被描述为……

The aim of this essay is therefore to ...more essay writing service on essay.lxws.net
所以这篇文章的目的就是为了……

6. 指出另一种观点的不足

A serious limitation with this argument is that ...
这种论点的一个严重的局限就是……

A key problem with such an argument is that ...
这种论点的一个主要的问题就在于……

One question that needs to be raised is ...
有一个需要被指出的问题是……

However we can not jump to the conclusion, ...
然而我们不能急于得出结论，……

Unfortunately, this viewpoint  can't explain ...
非常不幸，这种观点无法解释……

Nevertheless the viewpoint fails to explain why ...
尽管如此，这种观点无法解释为什么……

However I'm afraid that this explanation is insufficient.
然而我觉得这种解释是不充分的。

From my perspective, these ideas are quite superficial.
在我看来，这些观点是非常肤浅的。

7. 增加信息

What is more, ...
除此之外，……

Apart from this, ...
除此之外，……

Besides this, ...
除此之外，……

Not to mention the fact that ...
更不必说……

1、运用并列连词：not only…, but also… (不但……而且……)：

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个上太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. 它们不仅带给我们欢乐和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。

For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. 一方面，它们有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。另一方面，它们可以丰富我的生活，给我带来很多乐趣。

2、运用祈使句：

Firstly, make sure to arrive on time, or a bit earlier. 首先，确保准时到达，或者早一点到达。

But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead. 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。

Well, relax and enjoy your visit. 好吧，放轻松，好好享受你的拜访。

Let’s meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again. 让我们星期二下午两点在我学校附近的咖啡店见面。

Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.请在附件中找到我的求职信和简历。

Hope to hear from you soon. 希望不久能收到你的消息。

If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见。如果不方便，告诉我什么时候最适合你。

Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. 希望今年夏天能在训练营见到你。

3、运用状语从句：

If you’ d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. 如果你想带礼物，水果通常是个不错的选择。(条件状语从句)

I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. 在我们讨论所选诗歌之前，我会帮助你们阅读和理解它们。(时间状语从句)

If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place. 如果你能来，我去你家接你。(条件状语从句)

We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.  我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选书。(目的状语从句)

You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.

你可以写任何相关的东西，只要是有趣的和有用的。(条件状语从句)

We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. 我们可以每天晚上通过视频聊天互相交流，用英语聊半个小时，用中文聊半个小时，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语水平。(目的状语从句)

Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二，到户外和朋友一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。(原因状语从句)

Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常，无论我们有多远或有多忙，我们都会回家庆祝。(让步状语从句)

4、运用定语从句：

（1）限制性定语从句：

We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 我们首先挑选颜色最鲜艳的，然后是成熟柔软的。

Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 任何有兴趣的学生都可以参加。

Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 即使是那些过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也对这门学科感兴趣了。

（2）由which引导的非限制性定语从句：

Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 上周日，一场非凡的越野跑比赛，几乎吸引了我校所有师生的目光。

I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. 我打算帮你学习一些唐诗，唐诗是中华文明的重要组成部分。

We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. 我们还会一起唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，希望这能让他们开心。

（3）as引导的非限制性定语从句：一般放句首：

As you know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. 如你所知，中国人非常喜欢中国结。

As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. 众所周知，随着人民生活水平的提高，汽车已成为一种流行的交通工具。

（4）“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句：

I’d like to express my thanks to you for your work hard, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life. 我想对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢，因为你们的辛勤工作，苏林和她的父母过着幸福健康的生活。

（5）关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句：

Since sports are important for students’ health, our school has built a large playground and a gym where there are all kinds of sports equipment.  由于体育运动对学生的健康很重要，我们学校建了一个大操场和一个健身房，里面有各种各样的运动器材。注：since引导原因状语从句。

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend a meeting. 我写信是想告诉你，我叔叔李明要去你住的城市开会。

5、运用名词性从句：

I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer. 我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)

I’m pleased to know that  you’re going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)

I know you play the guitar and sing very well. 我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)

I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. 我相信你会玩得很开心的。(宾语从句)

But if they insist that  you start first, just go ahead. 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句)

I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school’s sports activities. 我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很抱歉周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。(宾语从句)

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut andhow  he was trained. 如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为宇航员的，以及他是如何被训练的。(宾语从句)

I wonder if  you could sell some Chinese knots for me. 不知道你能不能帮我卖一些中国结。(宾语从句)

What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 我们最喜欢的是一起享受满月的时光。（主语从句）

What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. 我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家的作品。（主语从句）

It shows acommon phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 儿童是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望，这是当今社会普遍存在的现象。（同位语从句）

The two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我学习中的两个主要问题是我觉得背单词很困难，而且我说英语时经常感到紧张。（表语从句）

6、运用倒装句式：

The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive. 此次活动受到高度评价，不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，也让我们更有凝聚力。

Not only would l be able to experience fruit picking, but l could also feast on the sweetness! 我不仅可以体验摘水果，还可以享受甜美的食物！

Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. 它不仅让我们接近大自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。

Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.虽然我很累，但我从来没有这么开心过。

Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所作为。

7、运用强调句型：

It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a hamonious atmosphere. 我们创造了一种和谐的气氛，就是出于真诚和忠诚。

It is overprotection and too much care that affect the children’s healthy development. 正是过度的保护和过多的关心影响了孩子的健康发展。

My Experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你得到了什么，而是你如何利用它。

8、运用被动句型：

We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. 我们被美丽的景色所吸引。

The festival has been a great tradition of our school for over 20 years, and this year it will be held from 12th to 14th September. 20多年来，音乐节一直是我们学校的传统，今年将在9月12日到14日举行。

A concert will be put on by students on the evening of 14th September. 9月14日晚，学生们将举办一场音乐会。

It'  s great to hear you'  re invited to a Chinese friend’ s home. 很高兴听到你被邀请去一个中国朋友家。

Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，规矩一点。

Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. 服务费用将在面谈时讨论。

9、运用非谓语动词：

Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 上周末，由学生会组织的一群志愿者前往希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。

I’m writing to invite  you to the Golden Autumn Music Festival of our school. 我写信邀请你参加我们学校的金秋音乐节。

At the dinner table, it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating. 在餐桌上，等待家里的老人开始吃饭是合理的。

I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. 我写信邀请你来我家，庆祝1月19日的春节。

To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance. 为了方便起见，我建议你先学习一下唐朝的知识。

I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我很自豪。

Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 得知你们组织这次活动在全世界分享书籍，我写信申请的原因很简单：我热爱阅读，并且我拥有大量书籍。注：that引导同位语从句。

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. (杂志)里面刊登的是外国朋友写的关于本国文化的文章。

I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. 我写这封信是想邀请您担任6月1日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。

Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。

10、运用with等介词短语：

Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement.每一位跑者都拼尽全力完成了任务，同学们一路上给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。

I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 我相信在你们的努力下，你们会在这里过上丰富多彩的生活。

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮升上天空，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。

With the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular  means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. 随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的方便。

With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. 有这样一个笔友，我希望能和她分享我们的旅行经历，照顾宠物，或者其他我们共同的东西。