2022年西外基础英语真题（详细回忆）

沌沌子

【写在前面】
最初备考西外英语语言文学时，我就因找不到近年来的详细回忆版真题而苦恼过，因此暗下决心：如我能撑过上考场，一定把真题仔仔细细地记下来，助后来者一臂之力。如今，来还愿。

一、单词词意替换选择（10x1`）
有完整的句子语境在，句中所考察单词有下划线，在选项中选择同义词将其替换。考得不偏不难都是些重点常规词汇，题型可以说是非常之友好。

个人分析：
我是一个专八如鱼得水都没有背完的人（但在平常的原版书刊阅读中，词汇量略有积累），里面大部分单词都认识，感觉基本是专八词汇，就算不认识也能通过排除法结合语境推测一二。

二、四篇阅读
（4x2`+4x2`+4x2`+2x2`，可能前面3篇哪篇是5道小题，总分30，具体题数不记得了。

个人分析：
阅读不难，和专八真题的难度差不多，且文章还没那么长。最后一道阅读是送分题，可一眼找出答案。

三、中译英（30′）
比较短，是很好翻译的抒情散文。排比句型多，没有难的词汇。

四、英译中（30\'）
节选自我最喜欢的女作家Virginia Woolf的essay: how should one read a book? 也是乔萍散文108中的原文。全文如下：

It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticise at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.

个人分析：
中英互译考的都是非常经典的翻译文章，里面有很多翻译考察的采分点。如：排比句型处理，形式主语句型处理，名词介词动化等小技巧。当然也考察对文章的整体理解。风格偏文学，整体不偏不难。

五、200字小作文（20′）
妈妈一个月前给我寄了一个包裹但是至今还有收到，请写一封邮件到邮局inquiry。请用dear~…开头，中间不允许出现个人信息，落款李明。

个人分析：
算是咨询信，但似乎也有点杂糅抱怨信的感觉。

六、400字大作文（40′）
典型的雅思大作文类型：很多大学强制要求every student参加各种各样的课外课程。问你的态度，在多大程度上支持或者反对这个点。要求自拟题目。

个人分析：
如果有好好练过西外之前的大作文真题，你会发现这篇并不完全算新的话题，动点脑筋，套进去即可。

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