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[转帖]介词"to"的用法总结一：表示相对，针对
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be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
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Air is indispensable to life.
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Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
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This injection will make you immune to infection
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二：表示对比，比较
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1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
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The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
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2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
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A is similar to B in many ways.
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3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
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Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
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4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
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World is usually compared to a stage
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Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
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Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
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The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
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Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
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They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
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5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
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Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
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三:表示修饰关系
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1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
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solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
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2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
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the approach to a bridge引桥
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the approach to science
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Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
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The access to education 接受教育的机会
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The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
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4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
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advisor to the Prime Minister
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5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
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The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
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Everyone has an equal right to ……..
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6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
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7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
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8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
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The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
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Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
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9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
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guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
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四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
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五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
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He’s liable to seasickness.
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You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
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六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
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He still holds on to his original views.
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七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
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He’s confined to the house by illness.
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He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
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八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
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Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
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十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
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The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
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The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
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十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
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I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
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His conceit lead to his failure.
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These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
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十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
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All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
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十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
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In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
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The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
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十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
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He is determined to devote all his life to his.
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十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
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The church dates back to the 13th century.
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十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
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I don’t like wool next to my skin.
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十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
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He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
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十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
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十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
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We should attach primary importance to job training.
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二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
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According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
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The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
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二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
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It’s time to get up.
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We are supposed to get here at seven.
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It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
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二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
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Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
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People often linked walth to happiness.
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二十三：表示反对和赞同。
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1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
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These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
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They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
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2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
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The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
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She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
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Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
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They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
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His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
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Suit your writing style to the masses.
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3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
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The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
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Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
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He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
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We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
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常用词组
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respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
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Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
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The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
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See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
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You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
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People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
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