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中国专有词汇的英语翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
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八卦 trigram
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阴、阳 yin, yang
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道 Dao(cf. logo)
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江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
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e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
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道 Daoism(Taoism)
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上火 excessive internal heat
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儒学 Confucianism
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红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
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世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
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开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
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大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
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伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
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不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
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合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
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乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
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铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
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脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
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治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
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2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
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国庆节 National Day
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中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
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春节 Spring Festival
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元宵节 Lantern Festival
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儿童节 Children’s Day
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端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
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妇女节 Women’s Day
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泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
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教师节 Teachers’ Day
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五四青年节 Youth Day
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3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
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馄饨 wonton
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锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
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花卷 steamed twisted rolls
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套餐 set meal
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盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
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米豆腐 rice tofu
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魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
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米粉 rice noodles
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冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
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火锅 chafing dish
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八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
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粉丝 glass noodles
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豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
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4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
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中国 电信 China Telecom
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中国 移动 China Mobile
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十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
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中国电脑联网 Chinanet
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三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
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希望工程 Project Hope
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京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
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扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
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菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
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温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
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安居工程 Economy Housing Project
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扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
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西部大开发 Go-West Campaign