236个高频词汇及词组(页 1) - English

考研论坛 » English » 236个高频词汇及词组

2008-5-31 20:50 csuwyl

您所查看的帖子来源于考研论坛(bbs.kaoyan.com) 236个高频词汇及词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 'L_7a_q

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3cuh,kH W#Wr
,P C`:w&Q~
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4x&_ed_9Q&i

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6|N3uN6AY
&v+vL-}$]
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
Q!I3qR%GNWaBK
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
bK5}.gAp
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 h!y*YLZF0x
*pAd8r(Uk5|HX
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
`&i!Z#{l'_M XO
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
(} b},iJ5z0{]dy9l%w
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
2~ ^~/qM `D
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 s1SKVl {h&W
qq Ga1Dd5[p kd
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) n;iV1AZb5q
Pp}D(R8?
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. V*\bJ W:wF(F

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
3A#u.H2g XX2J
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Tl.M m lnv
Ke W"P7k[h\&SI
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 :?0x;]V0b C%z\

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 [ j az^

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
/T \0_}hU,qi
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 pWg@x6lt
%Tz6M[2AxQ)v"k
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
2Cc1SG/Sh^V
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
-]Jr2JG-jq
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. J_T#C^g0K,Tye
5J-o$jy&Bp[B
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. !mBI'C;b!JTl
z+d,~9V2z4koHd
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 w%? CYw?%V

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. `]n \?

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 \+e;`rpKr9t
*ZF4@ B{+c
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. bX7OIVt0R7Uq

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. O,W ~3T4`

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ^2IM4N2N0z
1@$w;ay8D3Y#Tt qI
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
}+Xsm)zs:fY
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
5O*Cb+F&[/y0z.v9L
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . k5e8EzsA ?!B
xD;|,AL"H{!XI
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
TiGf_t'U'_
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
5Qkbck'tZk.et
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. *u,Ahn2i
#?v7F+H.j,_
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 5}el-@~m/N+Z
#Ifxh6a:y:iS
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 6xk,o2F(m)?T^:X6|D
!I G.u6@0L^ Ki ]:sW{
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. :L'K}6p+Egs
+Z%{n T3PG_
49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 it\z#jX0G{x
'y.@JjQ2Pji
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. tZr ao,H}
_t8OX2[)\bO
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 2V+gs%H ["}:_
z*ZmE}8dL
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); J7U#?6{5xr/Q7bs
1t x2GmWgx5fP
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 (kPM6?kq6A

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. b1W\I c7_
K e5Q)K3Tx4e,EV
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 H'Re3]MTo z

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
A^_Y*W5S%iM4H}"f
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
ta/{M%a}4@7YI]
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
l{j*X \ H9A f
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 /uG,?!pz-Np
7qnh gnS
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. c:xj"hRA\ ~c

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 +?-AIL9J&r*qME
0x~b7Tb|2fHe
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 2[s4p0`;J

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
FY2aS vM
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) c1|]&gv/s#M-M;f PE

68. be based on upon 基于 Ae2lMDBJ
pGI4ccP2EuM"c9_
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a7p(ej"gUr
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ,la4U,L9D$\R*r%~;`
a3c6L%`!?
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) kl s4D@"NA

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
Z ?.C#?,{J^:Ie
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
5{p;cz'}0Z(I+k'M
76. for the better 好转 8q{:}$K q!bC

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. Y!f.V0y6Vb+A

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 #KNQ2k'i

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 1P!_7Z1}v&^Xgz \
9G^[:kS
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) `*\3]t:IK5U"m^G

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 T^%uJ8U&a

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ^:] w2P7?:S:PU&J
"@7Qc E3S8Iq'Fv'd^
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ]9R$TNV
)`Vmy7UhWSa
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
(U5O2YGec ~Y
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言
(c'Vz(O(Qb9p;? x
87. on business 出差办事. #U\%R2N)co

88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 _q0o2W4z6n{i

89. last but one 倒数第二.
|.V8Q~~3XQ\
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
EWB![*Rt)wy
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 S'mWdH!Wv'F} \
K&j6A g"wD
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 7z;z;c[-CF

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; (i\ vjlV}1B*g
d6v6l$n/F\vR
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
s$Y@^ p^L
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) !`9KwUg`kJ

97. be cautious of 谨防 (]*}A)b9u+]xU
|AD:j3IIh6}-t
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 Q@+Mc&X+x3CFT

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
,U[s+q#d;cqa%mB
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 :Y8R$WfW#b{

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
X O(BM$hMP.aX8B V R)[
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 ,CZe7E&sDyh
t/UCH a"[%w
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 1jq N-pl7_ T$pUL

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
$wMi |_c X4Hb
108. comment on 评论 5o;RfC V+{3m?
fq ~*uEqm u:}8I
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
S @(FXY.T9|7k
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 jj%{.C.LkP
k^&knm@)u@t%ar
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. !vs5v CF,B9h~7x
N~Mra?r*yh
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
-r}9e4I[V1?K
113. compare…to… 把…比作… #H;IB4k%TlfT

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 )[)ez [9|,np6W|
|awD.?r
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
2{/QFq0zz
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 Y$hwH8`T`
utV3MX6E
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 pm*sA _+\

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
+w)hX8U q!Qh E%Yi
122. concern oneself about with 关心
dB+q5|.|1QiI
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
3wE@ D"^R|J1^
124. condemn sb. to 判决
ekt2NG%e/AD
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 nJ_OZx:BM b r b

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ~6kutq9DZ(y!t
X y2{iA\\Zq
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. h4uZ2RN(P)[5S
+wo6l kB+D9K3I
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 fY;P:@8V[ n4{D2f7S

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 hgmcP2Oy
7~6Ua0@ o1I!j,ox
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
U*L7O5W4\$l b
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
7R2m4|_(|i
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
N6M:N+?$B
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ]7G3tN.Fg

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 6w!N+l1J4n!T&B)E4m

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 E8qbw M[8?#M
[ zaKRoP9Q1q2exx
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
'D)x3q9K)r@'\\?\
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
R9j:K jX*k
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 9g%uhVw#A

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 wH#s0l(f

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 Kp _R_9j0@
uMT&@Ox.u
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Z)az/eXis
#a&J"Y IiX p
1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中
.} nYa(G+iJPb
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 Ia:p r Nc@

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
iS#E3p|go*fU
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 &a0M.z;qooUh
7iI(~J1b#N8{1q
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 a^I"wIbgP"g5[1nq
i'H T0?!Z
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
(d5l#K9oK
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
jI9j'aw.{E\
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 :K9_MQ!j Gr-R&n
R BLE3g:N@9x
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 m+v[4d%J
3yb]P t
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
6vt,vwNY]\ w
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
6p0_S[+S0GAu
153. on the contrary 相反
4r7r c(\ZKN-O
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
CP{d#roC
156. contribute to 有助于 (yN v*J g)o`]}
l#KIq;zr`(wT1H6c
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 *~"f w'B:]:^b(bE
fq8O)Hc3T,xs:g{)r
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 SN5qbD
tX^-d6U [!WL'k
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ;w*S^r3O&_^s6ff
4cd)`3FK^8zk'L
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 8OPY:qK*Qq(M

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 $p-T;LX9M6G
.B |5G%fSXr+_%^~
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 w3X0NZmE

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 1Z;?~-e`!V

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
2Ven"us*Rm&z
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 D0C?? l@ g K
3r/jT9@z:|
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 -O4\5c {s|`
y;bXK8_1F)T4tL
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 };DN}}5yCb
Vg$Tm Hh3y4g|
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 A/L:s.}*e6?#XL

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 I'j[U)e)C1Q
R/RU!H,O0Sd
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及 7odD:f6CL&um(|1[
SJC3b:K~ qm"F7Z
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 PrlM#QuqQ Y
M9V/oaY9ic!`
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
(Ux#d+m?]&|R
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
}$nn5EJtj}x|
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 6]Bp!f rtR&AQ

183. be dependent on 依靠 2W5T&Fm,oS^"X0J
{)o@M+I4F.Z,_
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 B@V#YS"G5y

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 "u']Z*vKC7F

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 )_+^@(j0s o#t

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 *S7L)O8k2tt9m
KUls0tX
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… t`*q2LF w#~

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
*G&\+l {v
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 :m}1Y;l#c`R(k)H8s$g

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 NM,vs$xm
z"Z f#J:p GSp
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 {'gy*^)H

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 c {T)THW kD;e&H
*s$l!D,m \i
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
-@o*LZQ
199. in dispute 在争议中
%q]unCK7[/RU
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 7ie})s}
k!D9z2zt
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 :h;} qw,p
#L4`7uKp
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
6t+['d3Mpy-o3`R^F
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
T'Y0w6zVpO
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系
$Z{Z#i*anA m1t:U
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 5I)LTK0n_Ok5lb.Ka
3A0q)| hgz3H%@
208. be due to 是由于 Zs/O a%ZV5?w

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班 b%OcZu9` sG

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
f`%mr#Y!@9T\C
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 'pXmz1D2N9y

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 {v3KDQf.L}/p H-|

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 L-r0uy){\;hOII

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 7b-uA2C6b y

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 LRnIJ8AGJ!q

220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
~ I'h2YXvE,ld7m
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
j-~f6~6tx
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) a$E;g,KNZj

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 j-j6E*VO7Um}/[Q"O

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 [!c%^D2[X

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 Jd*pX#~|u

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… Z&daJ ]K+]+zl

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
'f$EF^0x1I I2t
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) .p0Jsn)K*P

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 P*{&k2a+D@!^
,N2f,W_/q;E:St
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 +d]_5KjvW

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ){z9[2W3y8s[,F4h+]
V!MR(f"[_1j~
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

转载请注明出自bbs.kaoyan.com,本贴地址:http://bbs.kaoyan.com/viewthread.php?tid=2265419

页: [1]

查看完整版本: 236个高频词汇及词组